I V Zhurbin
Biographic Data
| ID | 4062189 |
|---|---|
| NAME | I V Zhurbin |
| GIVEN NAMES | I V |
| FAMILY NAME | Zhurbin |
| SIGNATURE | ZHURBIN I V |
| AFFILIATIONS | Udmurt Federal Research Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-7715-0459 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 25 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 18 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 25 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1996 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
The Occupation Layer of the Idnakar Fortified Settlement, Udmurtia (9th–13th Centuries), Based on Thermal Imaging and Multispectral Survey Data
Multidisciplinary studies at the Idnakar (Soldyrskoye I) fortified settlement included remote sensing for the assessment of site boundaries and the evaluation of structure and thickness of the occupation layer, which is partly destroyed by plowing and erosion. Multispectral survey is shown to be more effective in locating preserved bases of defensive structures. Plant features reveal differences between the occupation layer within the site and th…
The Occupation Layer of the Idnakar Fortified Settlement, Udmurtia (9th–13th Centuries), Based on Thermal Imaging and Multispectral Survey Data
Междисциплинарные исследования городища Иднакар (Солдырское I) продемонстрировали особенности применения дистанционного зондирования для оценки границ поселения, структуры и мощности культурного слоя, частично разрушенного распашкой и эрозией. Показано, что многозональная съемка более информативна при поиске сохранившихся оснований оборонительных сооружений. По растительным признакам выявлены отличия культурного слоя на площадке поселения и гумус…
Boundaries, Structure, and Integrity of the Occupation Layer at the Gordinskoye I (Guryakar) Fortified Settlement, Udmurtia (9th–13th Centuries), According to Multispectral Imaging
Проведены комплексные исследования на Гординском I городище Гурьякар (IX-XIII вв. н.э.), расположенном в северной части Удмуртской Республики. Культурный слой этого поселения в значительной степени разрушен распашкой. Статистический анализ данных многозональной съемки и сегментация полученных изображений распределения растительности позволили оценить степень его сохранности. Предварительный вывод о наличии культурного слоя различной мощности осно…
The Boundaries and the Occupation Layer of Medieval Settlements Destroyed by Ploughing Up Identified Using the Materials of the Multispectral Imaging (Cheptsa Culture Hillforts of the 9th-13th Centuri…
На основе сегментации многозональных снимков Солдырского I городища Иднакар (IX—XIII вв. н. э.) показано, что граница поселения определяется внешней линией укреплений. Несмотря на многолетнюю распашку территории памятника, на внутренней и средней частях поселения (зона преимущественно жилой застройки) сохранился наиболее мощный поверхностно-трансформированный слой. На внешней части городища (производственная и хозяйственная периферия) выявлены зн…
Boundaries, Structure, and Integrity of the Occupation Layer at the Gordinskoye I (Guryakar) Fortified Settlement, Udmurtia (9th–13th Centuries), According to Multispectral Imaging
Science-based studies at Gordinskoye I (Guryakar) fortified settlement in northern Udmurtia (9th–13th centuries AD) were carried out. The occupation layer had been largely destroyed by plowing. The statistical analysis of multispectral images and segmentation of the generated images of vegetation distribution make it possible to assess the integrity of the occupation layer. The preliminary conclusion about the presence of its parts, varying in th…
Occupation Layer at the Kushman Cluster of Sites (9th–13th Centuries) According to Multispectral Imaging Data
Предложен новый методический подход к восстановлению границ и структуры средневековых поселений, не имеющих рельефных признаков. В Новое время территория абсолютного большинства памятников использовалась в качестве сельскохозяйственных угодий. Признаки поселений «сглаживались» в рельефе, а в результате эрозии перераспределялся почвенно-грунтовый материал разрушенного культурного слоя. Поэтому необходимо изучение не только самой площадки памятника…
Reconstruction of the occupation layer of archaeological sites based on statistical analysis of soil materials
A reconstruction of the occupation layer of archaeological sites according to a statistical analysis of multispectral imaging
In the modern era and especially in the 20th century, the territory with most of the archaeological sites in central Russia and the Urals was used as agricultural land. The history of long‐term studies of medieval Finno‐Ugric settlements (Cis‐Urals) makes it possible to distinguish segments of an occupation layer in various states of preservation: superficially disrupted, replaced and transported. Superficially disrupted and replaced layers are f…
Occupation Layer at the Kushman Cluster of Sites (9th–13th Centuries) According to Multispectral Imaging Data
This study proposes a novel methodological approach to reconstructing the boundaries and structure of medieval settlements without relief features. In recent centuries, the areas of most sites were used for plowing, destroying their relief features. Erosion eventually redistributed the soil of the destroyed occupation layers. Therefore, not only the area of a site must be studied, but the adjoining areas as well. Tendencies in the distribution of…
Unfortified Settlements of the Cheptsa Culture (9th–13th Centuries)
Неукрепленные поселения (селища) традиционно выявляются по наличию подъемного материала на поверхности пашни или культурного слоя в шурфе, по соответствию участка местности известным ландшафтным параметрам, а также по отсутствию рельефных признаков оборонительных сооружений. Совокупность этих параметров не всегда является однозначным признаком именно селища. В результате активной сельскохозяйственной деятельности второй половины XX в. на многих п…
Unfortified Settlements of the Cheptsa Culture (9th–13th Centuries)
Unfortified rural settlements have traditionally been detected by the presence of surface finds in tilled soil or of a cultural layer in test pits, by the conformity of the area to known landscape features, and by the absence of salient signs of defensive structures. The totality of these parameters is not always an unambiguous indicator of an unfortified settlement. Owing to intense tillage in the late 20th century, affecting many sites in Centr…
A Comparative Analysis of Structural and Developmental Trends at Major Cheptsa Fortified Sites in the Western Urals (Idnakar, Uchkakar, and Guryakar)
Сравнительный анализ структуры и тенденций застройки крупнейших городищ чепецкой культуры Иднакар, Учкакар и Гурьякар (Предуралье) DOI: 10.17746/1563-0102.2020.48.1.120-128 И.В. Журбин Удмуртский федеральный исследовательский центр УрО РАН ул. Т. Барамзиной, 34, Ижевск, 426067, Россия Представлены результаты междисциплинарных исследований трех крупнейших средневековых городищ IX-XIII вв. н.э., расположенных в среднем течении р. Чепцы (северная ча…
Non‐destructive approach for studying medieval settlements destroyed by ploughing
The procedure for studying medieval settlements destroyed by ploughing is applied to one of the largest Finno‐Ugric ancient settlement sites of western Urals, Guryakar (ninth–thirteenth centuries ad ). The approach implies the consistent use of a number of mutually confirming non‐destructive methods of survey: aerial photography using unmanned aerial vehicles followed by geophysical and soil surveying. Aerial photography in the visible spectrum e…
A Comparative Analysis of Structural and Developmental Trends at Major Cheptsa Fortified Sites in the Western Urals (Idnakar, Uchkakar, and Guryakar)
This article outlines the findings of interdisciplinary studies at the three largest medieval fortified settlements (9th-13th centuries AD) on the middle Cheptsa River, northern Udmurtia: Soldyr I Idnakar, Kushman Uchkakar, and Gordino I Guryakar To assess the general trends and characteristic features of their structure and planning, a geophysical survey was carried out, using electrical and magnetic prospecting methods. By correlating geophysic…
The Use of Remote Sensing, Geophysical Methods and Soil Analysis in the Study of Sites Disturbed by Agricultural Activity
This study is based on an interdisciplinary approach to the prospection of archaeological sites impacted by modern agricultural plowing activity. We applied remote sensing, combined with geophysical, geochemical, and archaeological methods at Kushmanskoye III — a medieval Finno-Ugric site in the Cheptsa River basin, northern Udmurtia (9th–13th centuries AD). As a result of many years of plowing, the site cannot be visually demarcated, and visual …
Complex geophysics in regional archaeological research (experience of studying medieval Finno-Ugric settlements of the Cheptsa river region)
Geophysical Studies at the Kushmanskoye (Uchkakar) Fortifi Ed Settlement, Kama Basin
This article presents the results of interdisciplinary research at Kushmanskoye (Uchkakar) fortifi ed settlement dating to the 9th– 13th centuries. Using geophysical methods, such as resistivity and magnetometry surveys, ground penetrating radar, and electrical resistivity tomography, we were able to assess the total area of the site (over 26,000 sq. m), outline its boundaries, evaluate its structure, and reconstruct the layout of all the three l…
Capabilities of consistent application of geophysical and geochemical surveys of medieval settlements destroyed by plowing
Currently, most of the archaeological sites on the western Urals (Russian Federation) are heavily destroyed by plowing. Archaeological excavations on the entire area of large monuments, such as medieval rural settlements, are impossible, while local excavations do not provide enough information about the boundaries and layout of the monument as a whole. To obtain more complete information about the site a new approach is proposed, which includes …
Comprehensive Geophysical Studies at the Suzdal Opolye Settlements
Rural landscapes, especially those affected by plowing, mostly reveal no outward signs of archaeological sites. Best preserved parts of the buildings are cellars, utility pits, and other underground objects not visually observable on the surface. A new strategy is proposed for gaining preliminary information about the outlines and inner structure of medieval settlements of that type. It is based on a comparison of geophysical findings with those …
Fortifications at Idnakar Settlement
The study presents the results of multidisciplinary archaeological and geophysical studies of three fortification lines at Idnakar settlement located in the Kama region (9th–13th centuries). Details of the shape and construction of embankments in each fortification line are identified. The gradual expansion of the site via the construction of new fortification lines and their repeated reinforcement testify to the intense development of production…
The Archaeological and Geophysical Study of Defense Works
The following article discusses a methodology of the study of earthworks based on the combined application of archaeological and geophysical methods. This methodology enables scholars to identify archaeological objects which are not exposed to the earth's surface, to reconstruct their shape, and to determine their geometrical parameters. Archaeological excavations provide an opportunity to correlate observed anomalies with real objects. The final…
Geophysical studies of a cultural horizon
Evaluating science-based approaches in the study of the medieval Udmurt settlement Idnakar
On the method of visualization of electrometric data
This paper describes the measurement method allowing the reconstruction of the surfaces of the objects buried in the soil. Both natural test data and experimental modelling results were considered. It is shown that a strong correlation exists between the built isosurface and the form of a buried object. In our opinion the construction of isosurfaces is a distinct and prospective method of visualization of three-dimensional electrometric data. Cop…
Multigrid electrometry in the survey of archaeological remains
The article describes the apparatus and software of a multi-electrode automated electric survey complex ‘Idnakar’. The methodical aspects of the designed complex application in surface mapping of archaeological sites and determination of spatial parameters of target objects are reviewed. The efficiency of application of the automated electric survey complex, worked-out measurement techniques and algorithms in determination of archaeological site …
Non‐destructive approach for studying medieval settlements destroyed by ploughing
The procedure for studying medieval settlements destroyed by ploughing is applied to one of the largest Finno‐Ugric ancient settlement sites of western Urals, Guryakar (ninth–thirteenth centuries ad ). The approach implies the consistent use of a number of mutually confirming non‐destructive methods of survey: aerial photography using unmanned aerial vehicles followed by geophysical and soil surveying. Aerial photography in the visible spectrum e…
Evaluating science-based approaches in the study of the medieval Udmurt settlement Idnakar
A Comparative Analysis of Structural and Developmental Trends at Major Cheptsa Fortified Sites in the Western Urals (Idnakar, Uchkakar, and Guryakar)
This article outlines the findings of interdisciplinary studies at the three largest medieval fortified settlements (9th-13th centuries AD) on the middle Cheptsa River, northern Udmurtia: Soldyr I Idnakar, Kushman Uchkakar, and Gordino I Guryakar To assess the general trends and characteristic features of their structure and planning, a geophysical survey was carried out, using electrical and magnetic prospecting methods. By correlating geophysic…
Capabilities of consistent application of geophysical and geochemical surveys of medieval settlements destroyed by plowing
Currently, most of the archaeological sites on the western Urals (Russian Federation) are heavily destroyed by plowing. Archaeological excavations on the entire area of large monuments, such as medieval rural settlements, are impossible, while local excavations do not provide enough information about the boundaries and layout of the monument as a whole. To obtain more complete information about the site a new approach is proposed, which includes …
Geophysical studies of a cultural horizon
Reconstruction of the occupation layer of archaeological sites based on statistical analysis of soil materials
A reconstruction of the occupation layer of archaeological sites according to a statistical analysis of multispectral imaging
In the modern era and especially in the 20th century, the territory with most of the archaeological sites in central Russia and the Urals was used as agricultural land. The history of long‐term studies of medieval Finno‐Ugric settlements (Cis‐Urals) makes it possible to distinguish segments of an occupation layer in various states of preservation: superficially disrupted, replaced and transported. Superficially disrupted and replaced layers are f…
Fortifications at Idnakar Settlement
The study presents the results of multidisciplinary archaeological and geophysical studies of three fortification lines at Idnakar settlement located in the Kama region (9th–13th centuries). Details of the shape and construction of embankments in each fortification line are identified. The gradual expansion of the site via the construction of new fortification lines and their repeated reinforcement testify to the intense development of production…
The Archaeological and Geophysical Study of Defense Works
The following article discusses a methodology of the study of earthworks based on the combined application of archaeological and geophysical methods. This methodology enables scholars to identify archaeological objects which are not exposed to the earth's surface, to reconstruct their shape, and to determine their geometrical parameters. Archaeological excavations provide an opportunity to correlate observed anomalies with real objects. The final…
Multigrid electrometry in the survey of archaeological remains
The article describes the apparatus and software of a multi-electrode automated electric survey complex ‘Idnakar’. The methodical aspects of the designed complex application in surface mapping of archaeological sites and determination of spatial parameters of target objects are reviewed. The efficiency of application of the automated electric survey complex, worked-out measurement techniques and algorithms in determination of archaeological site …
On the method of visualization of electrometric data
This paper describes the measurement method allowing the reconstruction of the surfaces of the objects buried in the soil. Both natural test data and experimental modelling results were considered. It is shown that a strong correlation exists between the built isosurface and the form of a buried object. In our opinion the construction of isosurfaces is a distinct and prospective method of visualization of three-dimensional electrometric data. Cop…
Evaluating science-based approaches in the study of the medieval Udmurt settlement Idnakar
Geophysical studies of a cultural horizon
The Archaeological and Geophysical Study of Defense Works
The following article discusses a methodology of the study of earthworks based on the combined application of archaeological and geophysical methods. This methodology enables scholars to identify archaeological objects which are not exposed to the earth's surface, to reconstruct their shape, and to determine their geometrical parameters. Archaeological excavations provide an opportunity to correlate observed anomalies with real objects. The final…
Fortifications at Idnakar Settlement
The study presents the results of multidisciplinary archaeological and geophysical studies of three fortification lines at Idnakar settlement located in the Kama region (9th–13th centuries). Details of the shape and construction of embankments in each fortification line are identified. The gradual expansion of the site via the construction of new fortification lines and their repeated reinforcement testify to the intense development of production…
Comprehensive Geophysical Studies at the Suzdal Opolye Settlements
Rural landscapes, especially those affected by plowing, mostly reveal no outward signs of archaeological sites. Best preserved parts of the buildings are cellars, utility pits, and other underground objects not visually observable on the surface. A new strategy is proposed for gaining preliminary information about the outlines and inner structure of medieval settlements of that type. It is based on a comparison of geophysical findings with those …
Geophysical Studies at the Kushmanskoye (Uchkakar) Fortifi Ed Settlement, Kama Basin
This article presents the results of interdisciplinary research at Kushmanskoye (Uchkakar) fortifi ed settlement dating to the 9th– 13th centuries. Using geophysical methods, such as resistivity and magnetometry surveys, ground penetrating radar, and electrical resistivity tomography, we were able to assess the total area of the site (over 26,000 sq. m), outline its boundaries, evaluate its structure, and reconstruct the layout of all the three l…
Capabilities of consistent application of geophysical and geochemical surveys of medieval settlements destroyed by plowing
Currently, most of the archaeological sites on the western Urals (Russian Federation) are heavily destroyed by plowing. Archaeological excavations on the entire area of large monuments, such as medieval rural settlements, are impossible, while local excavations do not provide enough information about the boundaries and layout of the monument as a whole. To obtain more complete information about the site a new approach is proposed, which includes …
The Use of Remote Sensing, Geophysical Methods and Soil Analysis in the Study of Sites Disturbed by Agricultural Activity
This study is based on an interdisciplinary approach to the prospection of archaeological sites impacted by modern agricultural plowing activity. We applied remote sensing, combined with geophysical, geochemical, and archaeological methods at Kushmanskoye III — a medieval Finno-Ugric site in the Cheptsa River basin, northern Udmurtia (9th–13th centuries AD). As a result of many years of plowing, the site cannot be visually demarcated, and visual …
Complex geophysics in regional archaeological research (experience of studying medieval Finno-Ugric settlements of the Cheptsa river region)
A Comparative Analysis of Structural and Developmental Trends at Major Cheptsa Fortified Sites in the Western Urals (Idnakar, Uchkakar, and Guryakar)
Сравнительный анализ структуры и тенденций застройки крупнейших городищ чепецкой культуры Иднакар, Учкакар и Гурьякар (Предуралье) DOI: 10.17746/1563-0102.2020.48.1.120-128 И.В. Журбин Удмуртский федеральный исследовательский центр УрО РАН ул. Т. Барамзиной, 34, Ижевск, 426067, Россия Представлены результаты междисциплинарных исследований трех крупнейших средневековых городищ IX-XIII вв. н.э., расположенных в среднем течении р. Чепцы (северная ча…
Non‐destructive approach for studying medieval settlements destroyed by ploughing
The procedure for studying medieval settlements destroyed by ploughing is applied to one of the largest Finno‐Ugric ancient settlement sites of western Urals, Guryakar (ninth–thirteenth centuries ad ). The approach implies the consistent use of a number of mutually confirming non‐destructive methods of survey: aerial photography using unmanned aerial vehicles followed by geophysical and soil surveying. Aerial photography in the visible spectrum e…
A Comparative Analysis of Structural and Developmental Trends at Major Cheptsa Fortified Sites in the Western Urals (Idnakar, Uchkakar, and Guryakar)
This article outlines the findings of interdisciplinary studies at the three largest medieval fortified settlements (9th-13th centuries AD) on the middle Cheptsa River, northern Udmurtia: Soldyr I Idnakar, Kushman Uchkakar, and Gordino I Guryakar To assess the general trends and characteristic features of their structure and planning, a geophysical survey was carried out, using electrical and magnetic prospecting methods. By correlating geophysic…
Unfortified Settlements of the Cheptsa Culture (9th–13th Centuries)
Неукрепленные поселения (селища) традиционно выявляются по наличию подъемного материала на поверхности пашни или культурного слоя в шурфе, по соответствию участка местности известным ландшафтным параметрам, а также по отсутствию рельефных признаков оборонительных сооружений. Совокупность этих параметров не всегда является однозначным признаком именно селища. В результате активной сельскохозяйственной деятельности второй половины XX в. на многих п…
Unfortified Settlements of the Cheptsa Culture (9th–13th Centuries)
Unfortified rural settlements have traditionally been detected by the presence of surface finds in tilled soil or of a cultural layer in test pits, by the conformity of the area to known landscape features, and by the absence of salient signs of defensive structures. The totality of these parameters is not always an unambiguous indicator of an unfortified settlement. Owing to intense tillage in the late 20th century, affecting many sites in Centr…
Occupation Layer at the Kushman Cluster of Sites (9th–13th Centuries) According to Multispectral Imaging Data
Предложен новый методический подход к восстановлению границ и структуры средневековых поселений, не имеющих рельефных признаков. В Новое время территория абсолютного большинства памятников использовалась в качестве сельскохозяйственных угодий. Признаки поселений «сглаживались» в рельефе, а в результате эрозии перераспределялся почвенно-грунтовый материал разрушенного культурного слоя. Поэтому необходимо изучение не только самой площадки памятника…
Reconstruction of the occupation layer of archaeological sites based on statistical analysis of soil materials
A reconstruction of the occupation layer of archaeological sites according to a statistical analysis of multispectral imaging
In the modern era and especially in the 20th century, the territory with most of the archaeological sites in central Russia and the Urals was used as agricultural land. The history of long‐term studies of medieval Finno‐Ugric settlements (Cis‐Urals) makes it possible to distinguish segments of an occupation layer in various states of preservation: superficially disrupted, replaced and transported. Superficially disrupted and replaced layers are f…
Occupation Layer at the Kushman Cluster of Sites (9th–13th Centuries) According to Multispectral Imaging Data
This study proposes a novel methodological approach to reconstructing the boundaries and structure of medieval settlements without relief features. In recent centuries, the areas of most sites were used for plowing, destroying their relief features. Erosion eventually redistributed the soil of the destroyed occupation layers. Therefore, not only the area of a site must be studied, but the adjoining areas as well. Tendencies in the distribution of…
Boundaries, Structure, and Integrity of the Occupation Layer at the Gordinskoye I (Guryakar) Fortified Settlement, Udmurtia (9th–13th Centuries), According to Multispectral Imaging
Проведены комплексные исследования на Гординском I городище Гурьякар (IX-XIII вв. н.э.), расположенном в северной части Удмуртской Республики. Культурный слой этого поселения в значительной степени разрушен распашкой. Статистический анализ данных многозональной съемки и сегментация полученных изображений распределения растительности позволили оценить степень его сохранности. Предварительный вывод о наличии культурного слоя различной мощности осно…
The Boundaries and the Occupation Layer of Medieval Settlements Destroyed by Ploughing Up Identified Using the Materials of the Multispectral Imaging (Cheptsa Culture Hillforts of the 9th-13th Centuri…
На основе сегментации многозональных снимков Солдырского I городища Иднакар (IX—XIII вв. н. э.) показано, что граница поселения определяется внешней линией укреплений. Несмотря на многолетнюю распашку территории памятника, на внутренней и средней частях поселения (зона преимущественно жилой застройки) сохранился наиболее мощный поверхностно-трансформированный слой. На внешней части городища (производственная и хозяйственная периферия) выявлены зн…
Boundaries, Structure, and Integrity of the Occupation Layer at the Gordinskoye I (Guryakar) Fortified Settlement, Udmurtia (9th–13th Centuries), According to Multispectral Imaging
Science-based studies at Gordinskoye I (Guryakar) fortified settlement in northern Udmurtia (9th–13th centuries AD) were carried out. The occupation layer had been largely destroyed by plowing. The statistical analysis of multispectral images and segmentation of the generated images of vegetation distribution make it possible to assess the integrity of the occupation layer. The preliminary conclusion about the presence of its parts, varying in th…
The Occupation Layer of the Idnakar Fortified Settlement, Udmurtia (9th–13th Centuries), Based on Thermal Imaging and Multispectral Survey Data
Multidisciplinary studies at the Idnakar (Soldyrskoye I) fortified settlement included remote sensing for the assessment of site boundaries and the evaluation of structure and thickness of the occupation layer, which is partly destroyed by plowing and erosion. Multispectral survey is shown to be more effective in locating preserved bases of defensive structures. Plant features reveal differences between the occupation layer within the site and th…
The Occupation Layer of the Idnakar Fortified Settlement, Udmurtia (9th–13th Centuries), Based on Thermal Imaging and Multispectral Survey Data
Междисциплинарные исследования городища Иднакар (Солдырское I) продемонстрировали особенности применения дистанционного зондирования для оценки границ поселения, структуры и мощности культурного слоя, частично разрушенного распашкой и эрозией. Показано, что многозональная съемка более информативна при поиске сохранившихся оснований оборонительных сооружений. По растительным признакам выявлены отличия культурного слоя на площадке поселения и гумус…
Archaeology (21 works) · Geography (21 works) · Geology (14 works) · Human settlement (13 works) · Settlement (finance (12 works) · Computer Science (11 works) · Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies (10 works) · Multispectral image (10 works) · Archaeological Research and Protection (9 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (9 works)