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Philip L De Barros

Biographic Data

ID4065086
NAMEPhilip L De Barros
GIVEN NAMESPhilip L
FAMILY NAMEDe Barros
SIGNATUREDE BARROS P L
AFFILIATIONSPalomar College
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS2
TOTAL CITATIONS1
AUTHOR COUNT2
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2020
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2022
H-INDEX1
  • West African Iron Production in Its Sub-Saharan Context

    Philip L De Barros•CHAPTER•2022

    The study of ironworking in West Africa encompasses a fascinating set of research topics which inevitably draw upon theories, methods, and issues from the African continent as a whole. An underlying perspective is the notion that African iron production can best be understood within its various cultural contexts, rather than from strictly Western technological perspectives, theoretical models, and universalist generalizations that have often sepa…

  • The Early Iron Metallurgy of Bassar, Togo: Furnaces, Metallurgical Remains and Iron Objects

    Philip L De Barros, Louise Iles et al.•ARTICLE•Azania Archaeological Research in…•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 16

    An extensive iron production industry flourished in the Bassar region of northern Togo from as early as the Early Iron Age. However, it was during the Later Iron Age that this witnessed a period of rapid growth, with locally produced iron increasingly feeding into regional trade networks. This paper discusses the archaeology, archaeometallurgy and metallography of the earliest iron production in Bassar through the examination of two sites. The fi…

  • The Early Iron Metallurgy of Bassar, Togo: Furnaces, Metallurgical Remains and Iron Objects

    Philip L De Barros, Louise Iles et al.•ARTICLE•Azania Archaeological Research in…•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 16

    An extensive iron production industry flourished in the Bassar region of northern Togo from as early as the Early Iron Age. However, it was during the Later Iron Age that this witnessed a period of rapid growth, with locally produced iron increasingly feeding into regional trade networks. This paper discusses the archaeology, archaeometallurgy and metallography of the earliest iron production in Bassar through the examination of two sites. The fi…

  • The Early Iron Metallurgy of Bassar, Togo: Furnaces, Metallurgical Remains and Iron Objects

    Philip L De Barros, Louise Iles et al.•ARTICLE•Azania Archaeological Research in…•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 16

    An extensive iron production industry flourished in the Bassar region of northern Togo from as early as the Early Iron Age. However, it was during the Later Iron Age that this witnessed a period of rapid growth, with locally produced iron increasingly feeding into regional trade networks. This paper discusses the archaeology, archaeometallurgy and metallography of the earliest iron production in Bassar through the examination of two sites. The fi…

  • West African Iron Production in Its Sub-Saharan Context

    Philip L De Barros•CHAPTER•2022

    The study of ironworking in West Africa encompasses a fascinating set of research topics which inevitably draw upon theories, methods, and issues from the African continent as a whole. An underlying perspective is the notion that African iron production can best be understood within its various cultural contexts, rather than from strictly Western technological perspectives, theoretical models, and universalist generalizations that have often sepa…

Geography (2 works) · Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts (2 works) · African history and culture analysis (1 works) · Archaeology (1 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (1 works) · Cast iron (1 works) · Cultural Identity and Heritage (1 works) · Environmental ethics (1 works) · Ideology (1 works) · Iron Age (1 works)

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