Joseph V Brady
Biographic Data
| ID | 4095783 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Joseph V Brady |
| GIVEN NAMES | Joseph V |
| FAMILY NAME | Brady |
| SIGNATURE | BRADY J V |
| AFFILIATIONS | Walter Reed Army Institute of Research |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 23 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 0 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 23 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1957 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2000 |
| H-INDEX | 0 |
Control
This history of behavioral psychology examines the cultural milieu from which behaviorism emerges, and traces its rise to dominance in American psychology. John A. Mills reviews the background and writings of contributors to behaviorism's theoretical and methodological development, calling attention to cross-disciplinary influences from philosophy, social science, and psychology. The purpose of this [End Page 186] scholarly treatise is to critiqu…
Welcome
As I was telling John Pinney last night, I remembered when these conferences started some years ago: there were a few of us meeting in hallways and no one took this effort very seriously.If
Behavior analysis applications and interdisciplinary research strategies
Symposium
In memoriam
A Consent Form Does Not Informed Consent Make
Cardiovascular Responses to Avoidance Conditioning in the Dog
Five laboratory dogs were trained to press a response panel to postpone shocks during 1-hr free-operant avoidance conditioning sessions. In addition, each dog was confined in the experimental environment for 1 hr immediately prior to each avoidance session. During these 2-hr sessions, blood pressure and heart rate were monitored continuously from indwelling catheters. After repeated exposure to the schedule, the onset of the avoidance contingency…
Prolonged Pre-Avoidance Effects Upon Blood Pressure and Heart Rate in the Dog
Blood pressure and heart rate were monitored continuously in dogs during extended intervals up to 15 hours before and 2 hours during free-operant shock-avoidance performance. Cardiovascular changes during the pre-avoidance intervals were characterized by sustained and significant increases in blood pressure accompanied by sustained and significant decreases in heart rate. During the 2-hour shock-avoidance period, however, elevations in both blood…
Thyroid (Plasma Butanol-Extractable Iodine) Responses to 72-Hr. Avoidance Sessions in the Monkey
Plasma thyroid hormone levels, as judged by the BEI measurement, show slow but prolonged elevations in association with conditioned avoidance sessions in the monkey. The peak of the mean BEI response occurs at the end of the 3-day avoidance session and represents about a 50% elevation above baseline values. Levels remained elevated well into the recovery period and the response was prolonged as much as 2 or 3 weeks in some experiments. Smaller, b…
Plasma Insulin Response to 72-Hr. Avoidance Sessions in the Monkey
Plasma immunoreactive insulin levels, determined by radioimmunoassay, show a biphasic pattern of response to avoidance sessions in the monkey. There is an initial drop in plasma immunoreactive insulin levels during the first hours of avoidance and a later prolonged elevation of levels above baseline--persisting often for many days following 72-hr. avoidance sessions. The fact that the plasma insulin changes in avoidance do not appear to be mediat…
Urinary Testosterone Response to 72-Hr. Avoidance Sessions in the Monkey
Urinary testosterone levels show a biphasic response in association with 72hr. avoidance sessions in the monkey, characterized by an initial decline during avoidance followed by a rebound elevation during the recovery period. The duration of the two response phases, the primary lowering and the secondary elevation, may vary from one experiment to the next, but the general configuration of the response curve remains the same. Similar testosterone …
Urinary Aldosterone and Urine Volume Responses to 72-Hr. Avoidance Sessions in the Monkey
Urinary aldosterone levels showed marked fluctuations in relation to 72-hr. conditioned avoidance sessions in the monkey. Two different response patterns were observed. The first was a biphasic response characterized by an initial depression during avoidance, followed by a rebound elevation during the recovery period. The second was characterized by an elevation, in some cases quite marked, during avoidance with a return to basal level during the…
Urinary Estrone, Estradiol, and Estriol Responses to 72-Hr. Avoidance Sessions in the Monkey
Urinary estrone, estradiol and estriol all show a similar biphasic response to 72-hr. conditioned avoidance sessions in the monkey, characterized by a decline in levels during avoidance, usually followed by a rebound elevation in the recovery period. The duration of the two response phases, the primary depression and the secondary elevation, may vary from one experiment to the next, particularly in relation to repetition of the stressful experien…
Urinary Androsterone, Etiocholanolone, and Dehydroepiandrosterone Responses to 72-Hr. Avoidance Sessions in the Monkey
Urinary androsterone, etiocholanolone, and dehydroepiandrosterone levels show substantial responses in association with 72-hr. avoidance sessions in the monkey. In most instances a biphasic response is observed which is characterized by a decline in levels during avoidance followed by a rebound elevation during the recovery period. The duration of the two response phases, the primary depression and the secondary elevation, may vary from one exper…
Urinary Epinephrine and Norepinephrine Responses to 72-Hr. Avoidance Sessions in the Monkey
Marked elevations in urinary epinephrine levels occur in response to 72-hr. conditioned avoidance sessions in the monkey. The response is relatively rapid and brief, reaching a peak on the first avoidance day, declining on the second and third avoidance days, and returning to baseline levels immediately on the first recovery day. In some instances epinephrine levels fell substantially below baseline values during the recovery period. Smaller but …
Plasma Growth Hormone Response to Avoidance Sessions in the Monkey
Plasma immunoreactive growth hormone levels usually rise during conditioned avoidance sessions in monkeys. The rise occurs promptly, being evident in the first sample obtained after avoidance onset (30 min.), and levels remain elevated during 2-hr. avoidance sessions. Preliminary experiments suggest that the elevations may persist during longer avoidance sessions, but the reliability of single 9: 00 A.M. fasting samples in assessing day-to-day ch…
Plasma and Urinary 17-Hydroxycorticosteroid Responses to 72-Hr. Avoidance Sessions in the Monkey
Marked elevations in both mean urinary and mean 9 A.M. plasma 17-OHCS levels are associated with 72-hr. avoidance sessions in the monkey. The urinary 17-OHCS elevations persist also for several days in the recovery period. The 17-OHCS elevations, while substantial, do not appear to represent maximal adrenal cortical responses and no evidence of adrenal cortical exhaustion was observed. Indirect evidence suggests rather the hypothesis that neural …
Further Comments on the Gastrointestinal System and Avoidance Behavior
Concurrent Plasma Epinephrine, Norepinephrine and 17-Hydroxycorticosteroid Levels During Conditioned Emotional Disturbances in Monkeys
In studies involving biochemical measurement of plasma 17-OH-CS, norepinephrine, and epinephrine levels during conditioned emotional disturbances in monkeys, elevations in 17-OH-CS and norepinephrine levels were observed in a variety of experimental situations. The regulation of epinephrine secretion, however, appeared to have a more selective basis. In relatively stereotyped, predictable situations such as avoidance and CER, patterns of 17-OH-CS…
Performance Changes during Prolonged Avoidance
Performance Changes During Prolonged Avoidance
Some Experimental Observations on Gastro intestinal Lesions in Behaviorally Conditioned Monkeys
Eleven of 19 monkeys used in chronic psychological-conditioning experiments developed gastrointestinal disease. Although the program for each animal was different, for the most part experiments were directed toward a study of emotional behavior. Among the lesions found were gastric hemorrhage and erosion, duodenal ulceration, enteric intussusception, and chronic colitis. In a controlled study of a single behavioral procedure (avoidance behavior),…
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Some Experimental Observations on Gastro intestinal Lesions in Behaviorally Conditioned Monkeys
Eleven of 19 monkeys used in chronic psychological-conditioning experiments developed gastrointestinal disease. Although the program for each animal was different, for the most part experiments were directed toward a study of emotional behavior. Among the lesions found were gastric hemorrhage and erosion, duodenal ulceration, enteric intussusception, and chronic colitis. In a controlled study of a single behavioral procedure (avoidance behavior),…
Performance Changes during Prolonged Avoidance
Performance Changes During Prolonged Avoidance
Concurrent Plasma Epinephrine, Norepinephrine and 17-Hydroxycorticosteroid Levels During Conditioned Emotional Disturbances in Monkeys
In studies involving biochemical measurement of plasma 17-OH-CS, norepinephrine, and epinephrine levels during conditioned emotional disturbances in monkeys, elevations in 17-OH-CS and norepinephrine levels were observed in a variety of experimental situations. The regulation of epinephrine secretion, however, appeared to have a more selective basis. In relatively stereotyped, predictable situations such as avoidance and CER, patterns of 17-OH-CS…
Further Comments on the Gastrointestinal System and Avoidance Behavior
Thyroid (Plasma Butanol-Extractable Iodine) Responses to 72-Hr. Avoidance Sessions in the Monkey
Plasma thyroid hormone levels, as judged by the BEI measurement, show slow but prolonged elevations in association with conditioned avoidance sessions in the monkey. The peak of the mean BEI response occurs at the end of the 3-day avoidance session and represents about a 50% elevation above baseline values. Levels remained elevated well into the recovery period and the response was prolonged as much as 2 or 3 weeks in some experiments. Smaller, b…
Plasma Insulin Response to 72-Hr. Avoidance Sessions in the Monkey
Plasma immunoreactive insulin levels, determined by radioimmunoassay, show a biphasic pattern of response to avoidance sessions in the monkey. There is an initial drop in plasma immunoreactive insulin levels during the first hours of avoidance and a later prolonged elevation of levels above baseline--persisting often for many days following 72-hr. avoidance sessions. The fact that the plasma insulin changes in avoidance do not appear to be mediat…
Urinary Testosterone Response to 72-Hr. Avoidance Sessions in the Monkey
Urinary testosterone levels show a biphasic response in association with 72hr. avoidance sessions in the monkey, characterized by an initial decline during avoidance followed by a rebound elevation during the recovery period. The duration of the two response phases, the primary lowering and the secondary elevation, may vary from one experiment to the next, but the general configuration of the response curve remains the same. Similar testosterone …
Urinary Aldosterone and Urine Volume Responses to 72-Hr. Avoidance Sessions in the Monkey
Urinary aldosterone levels showed marked fluctuations in relation to 72-hr. conditioned avoidance sessions in the monkey. Two different response patterns were observed. The first was a biphasic response characterized by an initial depression during avoidance, followed by a rebound elevation during the recovery period. The second was characterized by an elevation, in some cases quite marked, during avoidance with a return to basal level during the…
Urinary Estrone, Estradiol, and Estriol Responses to 72-Hr. Avoidance Sessions in the Monkey
Urinary estrone, estradiol and estriol all show a similar biphasic response to 72-hr. conditioned avoidance sessions in the monkey, characterized by a decline in levels during avoidance, usually followed by a rebound elevation in the recovery period. The duration of the two response phases, the primary depression and the secondary elevation, may vary from one experiment to the next, particularly in relation to repetition of the stressful experien…
Urinary Androsterone, Etiocholanolone, and Dehydroepiandrosterone Responses to 72-Hr. Avoidance Sessions in the Monkey
Urinary androsterone, etiocholanolone, and dehydroepiandrosterone levels show substantial responses in association with 72-hr. avoidance sessions in the monkey. In most instances a biphasic response is observed which is characterized by a decline in levels during avoidance followed by a rebound elevation during the recovery period. The duration of the two response phases, the primary depression and the secondary elevation, may vary from one exper…
Urinary Epinephrine and Norepinephrine Responses to 72-Hr. Avoidance Sessions in the Monkey
Marked elevations in urinary epinephrine levels occur in response to 72-hr. conditioned avoidance sessions in the monkey. The response is relatively rapid and brief, reaching a peak on the first avoidance day, declining on the second and third avoidance days, and returning to baseline levels immediately on the first recovery day. In some instances epinephrine levels fell substantially below baseline values during the recovery period. Smaller but …
Plasma Growth Hormone Response to Avoidance Sessions in the Monkey
Plasma immunoreactive growth hormone levels usually rise during conditioned avoidance sessions in monkeys. The rise occurs promptly, being evident in the first sample obtained after avoidance onset (30 min.), and levels remain elevated during 2-hr. avoidance sessions. Preliminary experiments suggest that the elevations may persist during longer avoidance sessions, but the reliability of single 9: 00 A.M. fasting samples in assessing day-to-day ch…
Plasma and Urinary 17-Hydroxycorticosteroid Responses to 72-Hr. Avoidance Sessions in the Monkey
Marked elevations in both mean urinary and mean 9 A.M. plasma 17-OHCS levels are associated with 72-hr. avoidance sessions in the monkey. The urinary 17-OHCS elevations persist also for several days in the recovery period. The 17-OHCS elevations, while substantial, do not appear to represent maximal adrenal cortical responses and no evidence of adrenal cortical exhaustion was observed. Indirect evidence suggests rather the hypothesis that neural …
Prolonged Pre-Avoidance Effects Upon Blood Pressure and Heart Rate in the Dog
Blood pressure and heart rate were monitored continuously in dogs during extended intervals up to 15 hours before and 2 hours during free-operant shock-avoidance performance. Cardiovascular changes during the pre-avoidance intervals were characterized by sustained and significant increases in blood pressure accompanied by sustained and significant decreases in heart rate. During the 2-hour shock-avoidance period, however, elevations in both blood…
Cardiovascular Responses to Avoidance Conditioning in the Dog
Five laboratory dogs were trained to press a response panel to postpone shocks during 1-hr free-operant avoidance conditioning sessions. In addition, each dog was confined in the experimental environment for 1 hr immediately prior to each avoidance session. During these 2-hr sessions, blood pressure and heart rate were monitored continuously from indwelling catheters. After repeated exposure to the schedule, the onset of the avoidance contingency…
A Consent Form Does Not Informed Consent Make
In memoriam
Symposium
Behavior analysis applications and interdisciplinary research strategies
Welcome
As I was telling John Pinney last night, I remembered when these conferences started some years ago: there were a few of us meeting in hallways and no one took this effort very seriously.If
Control
This history of behavioral psychology examines the cultural milieu from which behaviorism emerges, and traces its rise to dominance in American psychology. John A. Mills reviews the background and writings of contributors to behaviorism's theoretical and methodological development, calling attention to cross-disciplinary influences from philosophy, social science, and psychology. The purpose of this [End Page 186] scholarly treatise is to critiqu…
Medicine (16 works) · Psychology (16 works) · Internal Medicine (12 works) · Internal Medicine (12 works) · Endocrinology (10 works) · Endocrinology (10 works) · Stress Responses and Cortisol (9 works) · Hormone (6 works) · Urinary system (6 works) · Anesthesia (5 works)