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Xinchuchu Gao

Biographic Data

ID4096647
NAMEXinchuchu Gao
GIVEN NAMESXinchuchu
FAMILY NAMEGao
SIGNATUREGAO X
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Lincoln
ORCID0000-0001-5664-9122
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS10
TOTAL CITATIONS11
AUTHOR COUNT10
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2021
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • China's Identity Construction in Global Data Governance

    Open Access•Danni Zhang, Xuechen Chen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Current Chinese Affairs•2026

    As data governance becomes a central arena for normative contestation and global standard-setting, China's state-centric governance model has emerged as a third paradigm alongside the US's market-oriented model and the EU's rights-based data protection regime. This study argues that prevailing interpretations portraying China as an authoritarian challenger to the liberal order overlook its domestic context, developmental imperatives, and the rela…

  • From the Green to the Just Transition: The Emergence of the Compensatory State in the EU's Approach to Climate Change

    Open Access•Gianmarco Fifi, Xinchuchu Gao•ARTICLE•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2026•Cited by: 1•References: 42

    In this paper, we investigate the adaptation of the EU climate stances between the early 2000s until today. Historically tracing the EU's approach to the green transition, we highlight an increasing role of interventionist frames within European discourses and policies. As the realms of intervention have increased, so has the EU's emphasis on the need to provide social protection for the sections of the population that have more to lose from a la…

  • The regime complex for digital trade in Asia and China’s engagement

    Open Access•Xinchuchu Gao, Xuechen Chen•ARTICLE•Asia Europe Journal•2025

    The rapid development of information and communication technologies over the past two decades has resulted in profound transformations in traditional economic and trade activities, leading to the scaling of digital trade across the Asian region and beyond. Drawing on the conceptual framework of the regime complex, this article seeks to delineate the main features of regional digital trade governance in the Asian region and China’s engagement with…

  • Geopolitics and Transnational Data Governance

    Open Access•Xinchuchu Gao, Xuechen Chen•ARTICLE•Politics and Governance•2025•References: 5

    This editorial introduces a thematic issue that examines the geopolitics of transnational data governance through interdisciplinary perspectives. It explores how data governance—once a technocratic concern—has become a core domain of geopolitical rivalry and statecraft. Contributions in this issue highlight the tensions between data sovereignty and transnational flows, great power rivalry in transnational data governance, the growing importance o…

  • The EU’s twin transitions towards sustainability and digital leadership: A coherent or fragmented policy field

    Open Access•Xinchuchu Gao•ARTICLE•Regional Studies•2024•Cited by: 8•References: 7

    In order to achieve the goal of climate neutrality, while also enhancing Europe’s industrial competitiveness on the global stage, the acceleration of the twin—green and digital—transitions has been among the top priorities for the EU. Given the multiplicity of policy areas involved in these twin transitions as well as the nature of the EU as a multilevel organisation, coherence is the key requirement for the twin transitions to be successful. Dra…

  • Norm diffusion in cyber governance: China as an emerging norm entrepreneur

    Open Access•Xuechen Chen, Xinchuchu Gao•ARTICLE•International Affairs•2024•Cited by: 1

    In light of China's growing weight as a technological power in the international arena, an increasing body of literature is dedicated to conceptualizing China as a nascent norm-shaper in global cyber governance. However, a nuanced investigation into the process of China's norm diffusion in cyber governance has been lacking. Drawing on the latest advancements from norm diffusion theory, this study provides a nuanced understanding of the complex an…

  • Analysing the EU’s collective securitisation moves towards China

    Open Access•Xuechen Chen, Xinchuchu Gao•ARTICLE•Asia Europe Journal•2022

  • An Attractive Alternative? China’s Approach to Cyber Governance and Its Implications for the Western Model

    Open Access•Xinchuchu Gao•ARTICLE•The International Spectator•2022

    China’s cyber norm-building efforts can be usefully explored based on the concept of the norm life cycle developed by Finnemore and Sikkink. Although China puts cyber sovereignty and government involvement at the core of its cyber governance approach, its Internet policies are a result of interactions between state agencies and business units, and recent reforms suggest greater involvement of Chinese companies. Moreover, many countries, including…

  • Role enactment and the contestation of global cybersecurity governance

    Open Access•Xinchuchu Gao, Xuechen Chen•ARTICLE•Defence Studies•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    This research seeks to unpack the development of the EU as a security actor in cyberspace. Drawing on the theoretical approach of role theory, this article shows that the EU’s role in cyberspace should be understood in relationality to the other poles. On the one hand, the declining hegemonic role of the US in cyberspace as well as the divergence between the US and the EU with regard to cybersecurity governance has made the EU more aware of the n…

  • Understanding the EU’s changing trade policy strategy towards the Asia-Pacific region from a role-theory perspective

    Open Access•Xinchuchu Gao, Xuechen Chen•ARTICLE•Australian and New Zealand…•2021

    The past decade has witnessed an increasing nexus between the European Union’s trade and foreignpolicy toward Asia. On the one hand, the EU has sought to deepen economic cooperation with its keyAsian partners since this region has become central to the EU’s economic growth. On the other hand,the EU has increasingly used its trade policy as a foreign policy tool to pursue its geopolitical interestsin Asia. Against this background, the paper seeks …

  • The EU’s twin transitions towards sustainability and digital leadership: A coherent or fragmented policy field

    Open Access•Xinchuchu Gao•ARTICLE•Regional Studies•2024•Cited by: 8•References: 7

    In order to achieve the goal of climate neutrality, while also enhancing Europe’s industrial competitiveness on the global stage, the acceleration of the twin—green and digital—transitions has been among the top priorities for the EU. Given the multiplicity of policy areas involved in these twin transitions as well as the nature of the EU as a multilevel organisation, coherence is the key requirement for the twin transitions to be successful. Dra…

  • From the Green to the Just Transition: The Emergence of the Compensatory State in the EU's Approach to Climate Change

    Open Access•Gianmarco Fifi, Xinchuchu Gao•ARTICLE•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2026•Cited by: 1•References: 42

    In this paper, we investigate the adaptation of the EU climate stances between the early 2000s until today. Historically tracing the EU's approach to the green transition, we highlight an increasing role of interventionist frames within European discourses and policies. As the realms of intervention have increased, so has the EU's emphasis on the need to provide social protection for the sections of the population that have more to lose from a la…

  • Norm diffusion in cyber governance: China as an emerging norm entrepreneur

    Open Access•Xuechen Chen, Xinchuchu Gao•ARTICLE•International Affairs•2024•Cited by: 1

    In light of China's growing weight as a technological power in the international arena, an increasing body of literature is dedicated to conceptualizing China as a nascent norm-shaper in global cyber governance. However, a nuanced investigation into the process of China's norm diffusion in cyber governance has been lacking. Drawing on the latest advancements from norm diffusion theory, this study provides a nuanced understanding of the complex an…

  • Role enactment and the contestation of global cybersecurity governance

    Open Access•Xinchuchu Gao, Xuechen Chen•ARTICLE•Defence Studies•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    This research seeks to unpack the development of the EU as a security actor in cyberspace. Drawing on the theoretical approach of role theory, this article shows that the EU’s role in cyberspace should be understood in relationality to the other poles. On the one hand, the declining hegemonic role of the US in cyberspace as well as the divergence between the US and the EU with regard to cybersecurity governance has made the EU more aware of the n…

  • Understanding the EU’s changing trade policy strategy towards the Asia-Pacific region from a role-theory perspective

    Open Access•Xinchuchu Gao, Xuechen Chen•ARTICLE•Australian and New Zealand…•2021

    The past decade has witnessed an increasing nexus between the European Union’s trade and foreignpolicy toward Asia. On the one hand, the EU has sought to deepen economic cooperation with its keyAsian partners since this region has become central to the EU’s economic growth. On the other hand,the EU has increasingly used its trade policy as a foreign policy tool to pursue its geopolitical interestsin Asia. Against this background, the paper seeks …

  • Analysing the EU’s collective securitisation moves towards China

    Open Access•Xuechen Chen, Xinchuchu Gao•ARTICLE•Asia Europe Journal•2022

  • An Attractive Alternative? China’s Approach to Cyber Governance and Its Implications for the Western Model

    Open Access•Xinchuchu Gao•ARTICLE•The International Spectator•2022

    China’s cyber norm-building efforts can be usefully explored based on the concept of the norm life cycle developed by Finnemore and Sikkink. Although China puts cyber sovereignty and government involvement at the core of its cyber governance approach, its Internet policies are a result of interactions between state agencies and business units, and recent reforms suggest greater involvement of Chinese companies. Moreover, many countries, including…

  • Role enactment and the contestation of global cybersecurity governance

    Open Access•Xinchuchu Gao, Xuechen Chen•ARTICLE•Defence Studies•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    This research seeks to unpack the development of the EU as a security actor in cyberspace. Drawing on the theoretical approach of role theory, this article shows that the EU’s role in cyberspace should be understood in relationality to the other poles. On the one hand, the declining hegemonic role of the US in cyberspace as well as the divergence between the US and the EU with regard to cybersecurity governance has made the EU more aware of the n…

  • The EU’s twin transitions towards sustainability and digital leadership: A coherent or fragmented policy field

    Open Access•Xinchuchu Gao•ARTICLE•Regional Studies•2024•Cited by: 8•References: 7

    In order to achieve the goal of climate neutrality, while also enhancing Europe’s industrial competitiveness on the global stage, the acceleration of the twin—green and digital—transitions has been among the top priorities for the EU. Given the multiplicity of policy areas involved in these twin transitions as well as the nature of the EU as a multilevel organisation, coherence is the key requirement for the twin transitions to be successful. Dra…

  • Norm diffusion in cyber governance: China as an emerging norm entrepreneur

    Open Access•Xuechen Chen, Xinchuchu Gao•ARTICLE•International Affairs•2024•Cited by: 1

    In light of China's growing weight as a technological power in the international arena, an increasing body of literature is dedicated to conceptualizing China as a nascent norm-shaper in global cyber governance. However, a nuanced investigation into the process of China's norm diffusion in cyber governance has been lacking. Drawing on the latest advancements from norm diffusion theory, this study provides a nuanced understanding of the complex an…

  • The regime complex for digital trade in Asia and China’s engagement

    Open Access•Xinchuchu Gao, Xuechen Chen•ARTICLE•Asia Europe Journal•2025

    The rapid development of information and communication technologies over the past two decades has resulted in profound transformations in traditional economic and trade activities, leading to the scaling of digital trade across the Asian region and beyond. Drawing on the conceptual framework of the regime complex, this article seeks to delineate the main features of regional digital trade governance in the Asian region and China’s engagement with…

  • Geopolitics and Transnational Data Governance

    Open Access•Xinchuchu Gao, Xuechen Chen•ARTICLE•Politics and Governance•2025•References: 5

    This editorial introduces a thematic issue that examines the geopolitics of transnational data governance through interdisciplinary perspectives. It explores how data governance—once a technocratic concern—has become a core domain of geopolitical rivalry and statecraft. Contributions in this issue highlight the tensions between data sovereignty and transnational flows, great power rivalry in transnational data governance, the growing importance o…

  • China's Identity Construction in Global Data Governance

    Open Access•Danni Zhang, Xuechen Chen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Current Chinese Affairs•2026

    As data governance becomes a central arena for normative contestation and global standard-setting, China's state-centric governance model has emerged as a third paradigm alongside the US's market-oriented model and the EU's rights-based data protection regime. This study argues that prevailing interpretations portraying China as an authoritarian challenger to the liberal order overlook its domestic context, developmental imperatives, and the rela…

  • From the Green to the Just Transition: The Emergence of the Compensatory State in the EU's Approach to Climate Change

    Open Access•Gianmarco Fifi, Xinchuchu Gao•ARTICLE•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2026•Cited by: 1•References: 42

    In this paper, we investigate the adaptation of the EU climate stances between the early 2000s until today. Historically tracing the EU's approach to the green transition, we highlight an increasing role of interventionist frames within European discourses and policies. As the realms of intervention have increased, so has the EU's emphasis on the need to provide social protection for the sections of the population that have more to lose from a la…

Political science (8 works) · Economics (7 works) · China (5 works) · Corporate governance (5 works) · Law (5 works) · Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies (4 works) · International trade (4 works) · Politics (4 works) · Computer Science (3 works) · Economic system (3 works)

Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae