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Akbar Khan

Biographic Data

ID4098326
NAMEAkbar Khan
GIVEN NAMESAkbar
FAMILY NAMEKhan
SIGNATUREKHAN A
AFFILIATIONSNankai University
ORCID0000-0001-9268-3774
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS6
TOTAL CITATIONS7
WORKS AS AUTHOR6
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2020
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX2
  • Covid-19 Shock and the U.S.-China Rivalry

    Akbar Khan•ARTICLE•African and Asian Studies•2026

    This study examines the impacts of Covid-19 on existing interstate rivalries, focusing on the U.S.-China rivalry. Traditionally, rival states set aside their ideological and political differences to form alliances in the face of shared threats. In such cases, the cost of confronting a common enemy alone often outweighs the benefits of maintaining ideological purity. The Covid-19 pandemic posed significant security and economic challenges, exposin…

  • Assessing the Compatibility of Conventional Military Doctrines With the Changing Character of War

    Open Access•Akbar Khan•ARTICLE•Journal of Asian and African…•2025•References: 39

    Military doctrines integrate and encourage armed forces to pursue their strategic objectives while acting as an instrument to forestall conflicts by retaining credible deterrence. However, the acquisition of nuclear weapons and access to sophisticated technologies have significantly changed the character of warfare, adding layers to the complexity. This strategic shift has resulted in the diversification of sub-conventional warfare in the subcont…

  • Securitization and State Sponsorship of Non-State Actors

    Open Access•Akbar Khan, Allauddin Kakar•ARTICLE•Fudan Journal of the Humanities…•2023

  • Steps-to-War Theory and Interstate Wars in the Middle East

    Open Access•Akbar Khan•ARTICLE•Journal of Asian and African…•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 41

    I employ Steps-to-War theory to analyze interstate wars in the Middle East by adding an additional escalating step: state sponsorship of non-state actors. Remarkably, however, the present scholarship completely overlooks a comprehensive assessment of the impacts and roles of state-sponsored terrorism on escalation of interstate militarized conflicts. None of the conflict studies focuses on state-sponsored terrorism and escalation of interstate co…

  • Iran-Hezbollah Alliance Reconsidered

    Open Access•Akbar Khan, Han Zhaoying et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Asian Security and…•2020

    States often build alliances with non-state actors to address their security needs and pursue their strategic objectives, but such alliances are highly unreliable and fraught with grave risks for the allying parties. The gradually increasing capabilities of a non-state actor may embolden it to give preferences to its own geopolitical agenda, thereby adversely affecting the alliance. Thus, states and non-state actors have mostly failed to maintain…

  • Conflict escalation in the Middle East revisited

    Akbar Khan, Zhaoying Han•ARTICLE•Israel Affairs•2020•Cited by: 5•References: 22

    This article argues that state sponsorship of terrorism is a by-product of conflicting relations between states that are generally hostile towards each other. States harbour and drive non-state actors, aiming to create security concerns to the target states, which provoke the target states to take retaliatory actions against the host and/or the terrorist group in a bid to avoid destabilization, uncertainty, and a possible shift in the balance of …

  • Conflict escalation in the Middle East revisited

    Akbar Khan, Zhaoying Han•ARTICLE•Israel Affairs•2020•Cited by: 5•References: 22

    This article argues that state sponsorship of terrorism is a by-product of conflicting relations between states that are generally hostile towards each other. States harbour and drive non-state actors, aiming to create security concerns to the target states, which provoke the target states to take retaliatory actions against the host and/or the terrorist group in a bid to avoid destabilization, uncertainty, and a possible shift in the balance of …

  • Steps-to-War Theory and Interstate Wars in the Middle East

    Open Access•Akbar Khan•ARTICLE•Journal of Asian and African…•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 41

    I employ Steps-to-War theory to analyze interstate wars in the Middle East by adding an additional escalating step: state sponsorship of non-state actors. Remarkably, however, the present scholarship completely overlooks a comprehensive assessment of the impacts and roles of state-sponsored terrorism on escalation of interstate militarized conflicts. None of the conflict studies focuses on state-sponsored terrorism and escalation of interstate co…

  • Iran-Hezbollah Alliance Reconsidered

    Open Access•Akbar Khan, Han Zhaoying et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Asian Security and…•2020

    States often build alliances with non-state actors to address their security needs and pursue their strategic objectives, but such alliances are highly unreliable and fraught with grave risks for the allying parties. The gradually increasing capabilities of a non-state actor may embolden it to give preferences to its own geopolitical agenda, thereby adversely affecting the alliance. Thus, states and non-state actors have mostly failed to maintain…

  • Conflict escalation in the Middle East revisited

    Akbar Khan, Zhaoying Han•ARTICLE•Israel Affairs•2020•Cited by: 5•References: 22

    This article argues that state sponsorship of terrorism is a by-product of conflicting relations between states that are generally hostile towards each other. States harbour and drive non-state actors, aiming to create security concerns to the target states, which provoke the target states to take retaliatory actions against the host and/or the terrorist group in a bid to avoid destabilization, uncertainty, and a possible shift in the balance of …

  • Steps-to-War Theory and Interstate Wars in the Middle East

    Open Access•Akbar Khan•ARTICLE•Journal of Asian and African…•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 41

    I employ Steps-to-War theory to analyze interstate wars in the Middle East by adding an additional escalating step: state sponsorship of non-state actors. Remarkably, however, the present scholarship completely overlooks a comprehensive assessment of the impacts and roles of state-sponsored terrorism on escalation of interstate militarized conflicts. None of the conflict studies focuses on state-sponsored terrorism and escalation of interstate co…

  • Securitization and State Sponsorship of Non-State Actors

    Open Access•Akbar Khan, Allauddin Kakar•ARTICLE•Fudan Journal of the Humanities…•2023

  • Assessing the Compatibility of Conventional Military Doctrines With the Changing Character of War

    Open Access•Akbar Khan•ARTICLE•Journal of Asian and African…•2025•References: 39

    Military doctrines integrate and encourage armed forces to pursue their strategic objectives while acting as an instrument to forestall conflicts by retaining credible deterrence. However, the acquisition of nuclear weapons and access to sophisticated technologies have significantly changed the character of warfare, adding layers to the complexity. This strategic shift has resulted in the diversification of sub-conventional warfare in the subcont…

  • Covid-19 Shock and the U.S.-China Rivalry

    Akbar Khan•ARTICLE•African and Asian Studies•2026

    This study examines the impacts of Covid-19 on existing interstate rivalries, focusing on the U.S.-China rivalry. Traditionally, rival states set aside their ideological and political differences to form alliances in the face of shared threats. In such cases, the cost of confronting a common enemy alone often outweighs the benefits of maintaining ideological purity. The Covid-19 pandemic posed significant security and economic challenges, exposin…

Law (5 works) · Political economy (5 works) · Political science (5 works) · Economics (4 works) · Politics (4 works) · Sociology (4 works) · Law (3 works) · Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts (3 works) · Political Conflict and Governance (3 works) · Rivalry (3 works)

Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae