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Bobby Hajjaj

Biographic Data

ID4098962
NAMEBobby Hajjaj
GIVEN NAMESBobby
FAMILY NAMEHajjaj
SIGNATUREHAJJAJ B
AFFILIATIONSNorth South University
ORCID0000-0002-7279-8248
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS6
TOTAL CITATIONS13
WORKS AS AUTHOR6
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2020
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX3
  • The Unmaking of Traditions

    Open Access•Bobby Hajjaj•CHAPTER•Asia in Transition•2026

    This chapter explores how language and Islam interact in shaping competing identity formations in contemporary Bangladesh. It traces the transition from a historically pluralistic and vernacular Islamic tradition to an increasingly Arabised and orthodox religious discourse. In particular, the study examines how Arabic, by virtue of its sacral status, has gradually displaced Persian and Urdu as the dominant religio-cultural vocabulary, signalling …

  • The Persistence of Islamist Political Parties in Bangladesh

    Open Access•Bobby Hajjaj•ARTICLE•Journal of Asian and African…•2025•References: 99

    In 1971, the new country of Bangladesh was carved into the world political map. The country's first government identified it as a secular nation primarily due to the religious identity averred by the Pakistani state apparatus, its former oppressor. Over half a century after its independence, the country has seen a considerable impact of religion in politics, with many academic publications on Islamist movements and politics since the early 2000s.…

  • Purveyors of Radical Islamism or Casualty of Cultural Nationalism

    Open Access•Bobby Hajjaj•ARTICLE•Journal of Asian and African…•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 57

    Between 1979 and 2013, the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami was the largest Islamist political party in the country and the only one that ever played a prominent role in government. In 2013, the party had its registration revoked, effectively banning it from running in elections, and has since been stigmatized as a terrorist, or at the very least a terror-sympathizing, organization. This paper looks at the nature of the party and the roles it has playe…

  • Charisma, populism, and the formation of national identity

    Open Access•Bobby Hajjaj•ARTICLE•Nations and Nationalism•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 60

    Identity formation is a complex process and has been discussed by post‐structuralist discourse theorist Ernesto Laclau. This paper focuses on Laclau's proposed ideas on the means of identity production and populism and studies the popular independence movement for Bangladesh under that rubric. It locates charismatic leadership as a necessary condition for populism and identifies Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman as the charismat suturing the vari…

  • Myths of nationhood

    Open Access•Bobby Hajjaj•ARTICLE•Asian Journal of Comparative…•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 21

    In November 2020, the government of Bangladesh announced plans to erect a 25-foot-tall sculpture of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in the national memorial located in the country's capital, Dhaka. This announcement caused a massive uproar among the religious ulema and quickly turned into a quasi-mass scale movement, sparking a torrent of political and religious rhetoric from both sides. This article argues that behind the religious rhetoric, t…

  • Nationalism and national identity formation in Bangladesh

    Open Access•Bobby Hajjaj•ARTICLE•Asian Journal of Comparative…•2020•Cited by: 6•References: 13

    The nature of identity formation is complex. The production of identity in South Asia, with its colonial past, has been largely dependent on the region’s colonial history. In this article we chart the process of political identity formation in Bangladesh. We identify the various historical causes that led to the creation of each of the two types of identity prevalent today. These two divisive identities based on language and religion, one pitted …

  • Nationalism and national identity formation in Bangladesh

    Open Access•Bobby Hajjaj•ARTICLE•Asian Journal of Comparative…•2020•Cited by: 6•References: 13

    The nature of identity formation is complex. The production of identity in South Asia, with its colonial past, has been largely dependent on the region’s colonial history. In this article we chart the process of political identity formation in Bangladesh. We identify the various historical causes that led to the creation of each of the two types of identity prevalent today. These two divisive identities based on language and religion, one pitted …

  • Purveyors of Radical Islamism or Casualty of Cultural Nationalism

    Open Access•Bobby Hajjaj•ARTICLE•Journal of Asian and African…•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 57

    Between 1979 and 2013, the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami was the largest Islamist political party in the country and the only one that ever played a prominent role in government. In 2013, the party had its registration revoked, effectively banning it from running in elections, and has since been stigmatized as a terrorist, or at the very least a terror-sympathizing, organization. This paper looks at the nature of the party and the roles it has playe…

  • Myths of nationhood

    Open Access•Bobby Hajjaj•ARTICLE•Asian Journal of Comparative…•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 21

    In November 2020, the government of Bangladesh announced plans to erect a 25-foot-tall sculpture of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in the national memorial located in the country's capital, Dhaka. This announcement caused a massive uproar among the religious ulema and quickly turned into a quasi-mass scale movement, sparking a torrent of political and religious rhetoric from both sides. This article argues that behind the religious rhetoric, t…

  • Charisma, populism, and the formation of national identity

    Open Access•Bobby Hajjaj•ARTICLE•Nations and Nationalism•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 60

    Identity formation is a complex process and has been discussed by post‐structuralist discourse theorist Ernesto Laclau. This paper focuses on Laclau's proposed ideas on the means of identity production and populism and studies the popular independence movement for Bangladesh under that rubric. It locates charismatic leadership as a necessary condition for populism and identifies Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman as the charismat suturing the vari…

  • Nationalism and national identity formation in Bangladesh

    Open Access•Bobby Hajjaj•ARTICLE•Asian Journal of Comparative…•2020•Cited by: 6•References: 13

    The nature of identity formation is complex. The production of identity in South Asia, with its colonial past, has been largely dependent on the region’s colonial history. In this article we chart the process of political identity formation in Bangladesh. We identify the various historical causes that led to the creation of each of the two types of identity prevalent today. These two divisive identities based on language and religion, one pitted …

  • Myths of nationhood

    Open Access•Bobby Hajjaj•ARTICLE•Asian Journal of Comparative…•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 21

    In November 2020, the government of Bangladesh announced plans to erect a 25-foot-tall sculpture of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in the national memorial located in the country's capital, Dhaka. This announcement caused a massive uproar among the religious ulema and quickly turned into a quasi-mass scale movement, sparking a torrent of political and religious rhetoric from both sides. This article argues that behind the religious rhetoric, t…

  • Charisma, populism, and the formation of national identity

    Open Access•Bobby Hajjaj•ARTICLE•Nations and Nationalism•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 60

    Identity formation is a complex process and has been discussed by post‐structuralist discourse theorist Ernesto Laclau. This paper focuses on Laclau's proposed ideas on the means of identity production and populism and studies the popular independence movement for Bangladesh under that rubric. It locates charismatic leadership as a necessary condition for populism and identifies Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman as the charismat suturing the vari…

  • Purveyors of Radical Islamism or Casualty of Cultural Nationalism

    Open Access•Bobby Hajjaj•ARTICLE•Journal of Asian and African…•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 57

    Between 1979 and 2013, the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami was the largest Islamist political party in the country and the only one that ever played a prominent role in government. In 2013, the party had its registration revoked, effectively banning it from running in elections, and has since been stigmatized as a terrorist, or at the very least a terror-sympathizing, organization. This paper looks at the nature of the party and the roles it has playe…

  • The Persistence of Islamist Political Parties in Bangladesh

    Open Access•Bobby Hajjaj•ARTICLE•Journal of Asian and African…•2025•References: 99

    In 1971, the new country of Bangladesh was carved into the world political map. The country's first government identified it as a secular nation primarily due to the religious identity averred by the Pakistani state apparatus, its former oppressor. Over half a century after its independence, the country has seen a considerable impact of religion in politics, with many academic publications on Islamist movements and politics since the early 2000s.…

  • The Unmaking of Traditions

    Open Access•Bobby Hajjaj•CHAPTER•Asia in Transition•2026

    This chapter explores how language and Islam interact in shaping competing identity formations in contemporary Bangladesh. It traces the transition from a historically pluralistic and vernacular Islamic tradition to an increasingly Arabised and orthodox religious discourse. In particular, the study examines how Arabic, by virtue of its sacral status, has gradually displaced Persian and Urdu as the dominant religio-cultural vocabulary, signalling …

Bangladesh Politics, Society, and Development (6 works) · Law (5 works) · Law (5 works) · Political economy (5 works) · Political science (5 works) · Politics (5 works) · Sociology (5 works) · Nationalism (4 works) · Asian Studies and History (3 works) · Gender Studies (3 works)

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