Paweł Ostaszewski
Biographic Data
| ID | 4146900 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Paweł Ostaszewski |
| GIVEN NAMES | Paweł |
| FAMILY NAME | Ostaszewski |
| SIGNATURE | OSTASZEWSKI P |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Warsaw |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-8067-8978 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 12 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 0 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 12 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2007 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 0 |
Funkcjonowanie systemu nieodpłatnej pomocy prawnej i poradnictwa obywatelskiego w Polsce w przekroju powiatów – ujęcie statystyczne
Artykuł prezentuje dane statystyczne dotyczące funkcjonowania systemu nieodpłatnej pomocy prawnej i nieodpłatnego poradnictwa obywatelskiego od jego powstania w roku 2016 do 2023. Analizuje także dane o liczbie udzielanych porad prawnych i obywatelskich w poszczególnych powiatach w 2022 r. i ich korelacje z wybranymi czynnikami makroekonomicznymi charakteryzującymi te powiaty. Celem artykułu jest opis rozmiarów udzielanej nieodpłatnej pomocy praw…
The authoritarian personality model of punitiveness is inconsistent in predicting punishment preferences
Right‐wing authoritarianism (RWA) and social dominance orientation (SDO) are routinely used to predict punitiveness and believed by some to form the dispositional basis of punitive attitudes toward offenders. The measures of punishment preferences employed in this line of research show conceptual overlap with RWA items and could have biased the previous results. Instead, this study used sentencing vignettes distributed as part of a large populati…
Punitiveness of society and criminal policy in six Central European countries
The countries of Central Europe are home to diverse penal cultures but rare comparative studies typically focus only on national penal codifications or on cross-country measures of public attitudes towards crime and punishment. This article compares three dimensions of punitiveness – penal legislation, actual sentencing practice of the courts, and punishment preferences of the general public – in six jurisdictions: Austria, Czechia, Germany, Hung…
Protocols for Assessing Derived Relations in Typically Developing Children and Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Transition in offences of not paying maintenance in Poland
How can the courts ensure someone pays maintenance? What is a sufficient and just reaction to avoiding these obligations? Non-payment of maintenance is an offence in most, but not all, European countries. Due to an amendment in the Polish Penal Code of 23 March 2017, the scope of the criminalisation of this offence in Poland expanded significantly. This paper presents a statistical analysis on this specific type of crime 30 years before and 30 ye…
Quality of life in women with lipoedema
Physical and cognitive effort discounting of hypothetical monetary rewards
Effort discounting refers to the decrease in the subjective value of a reward as the effort required to obtain the reward increases. The main aims of this study were to ascertain whether the amount of the reward affects the steepness of the effort discounting process for hypothetical monetary rewards, to identify whether this steepness depends on the type of effort that is required, and to determine whether the steepness of different types of eff…
Relations Between Cloninger's Dimensions of Temperament and Steepness of Delay and Effort Discounting of Monetary Rewards 1
Relations between Cloninger's Dimensions of Temperament and Steepness of Delay and Effort Discounting of Monetary Rewards
The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between Cloninger's personality dimensions of temperament (Harm Avoidance, Novelty Seeking, Reward Dependence, and Persistence) and the steepness of delay and effort discounting, which refers to a decrease in the subjective value of a reward as its delay, or effort required to obtain the reward, increases. Participants (N = 112; ages 19 to 29 years, M = 21.80, SD = 1.35) filled out two inve…
Jak badać lęk przed przestępczością
Fear of crime has been researched since late 1960s and is commonly recognized one of the most frequent issue investigated in contemporary criminology. Definition of the fear of crime, its operability by means of particular investigation methods and techniques, and its macro-, meso-, and micro-social conditioning factors are widely discussed in the scientific literature on the subject. This article describes methodological aspects of research on t…
Rozmiary i uwarunkowania lęku przed przestępczością
Criminological analyses of fear of crime conducted to date have lead to formulating many various ways of defining this phenomenon and to concepts explaining its intensity and diversity. This article assumes that the most effective definition (by Sandra Walklate) is that fear of crime is partly rational and partly irrational state of anxiety or fear caused by belief that the individual is at risk of becoming a crime victim. Basic hypotheses regard…
Temporal Discounting in “Gain Now-Lose Later” and “Lose Now-Gain Later” Conditions
Studies on temporal discounting typically involve choosing between two outcomes of the same sign, i.e., positive or negative. For example, participants often are given a choice between a smaller, sooner gain and a larger, but later gain, or (less commonly) the options may be a sooner, larger loss and a later, but smaller loss. In contrast, participants in this study (N= 129; 66 women and 63 men, volunteers from Warsaw, Poland, all employed, with …
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Temporal Discounting in “Gain Now-Lose Later” and “Lose Now-Gain Later” Conditions
Studies on temporal discounting typically involve choosing between two outcomes of the same sign, i.e., positive or negative. For example, participants often are given a choice between a smaller, sooner gain and a larger, but later gain, or (less commonly) the options may be a sooner, larger loss and a later, but smaller loss. In contrast, participants in this study (N= 129; 66 women and 63 men, volunteers from Warsaw, Poland, all employed, with …
Rozmiary i uwarunkowania lęku przed przestępczością
Criminological analyses of fear of crime conducted to date have lead to formulating many various ways of defining this phenomenon and to concepts explaining its intensity and diversity. This article assumes that the most effective definition (by Sandra Walklate) is that fear of crime is partly rational and partly irrational state of anxiety or fear caused by belief that the individual is at risk of becoming a crime victim. Basic hypotheses regard…
Physical and cognitive effort discounting of hypothetical monetary rewards
Effort discounting refers to the decrease in the subjective value of a reward as the effort required to obtain the reward increases. The main aims of this study were to ascertain whether the amount of the reward affects the steepness of the effort discounting process for hypothetical monetary rewards, to identify whether this steepness depends on the type of effort that is required, and to determine whether the steepness of different types of eff…
Relations Between Cloninger's Dimensions of Temperament and Steepness of Delay and Effort Discounting of Monetary Rewards 1
Relations between Cloninger's Dimensions of Temperament and Steepness of Delay and Effort Discounting of Monetary Rewards
The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between Cloninger's personality dimensions of temperament (Harm Avoidance, Novelty Seeking, Reward Dependence, and Persistence) and the steepness of delay and effort discounting, which refers to a decrease in the subjective value of a reward as its delay, or effort required to obtain the reward, increases. Participants (N = 112; ages 19 to 29 years, M = 21.80, SD = 1.35) filled out two inve…
Jak badać lęk przed przestępczością
Fear of crime has been researched since late 1960s and is commonly recognized one of the most frequent issue investigated in contemporary criminology. Definition of the fear of crime, its operability by means of particular investigation methods and techniques, and its macro-, meso-, and micro-social conditioning factors are widely discussed in the scientific literature on the subject. This article describes methodological aspects of research on t…
Quality of life in women with lipoedema
Transition in offences of not paying maintenance in Poland
How can the courts ensure someone pays maintenance? What is a sufficient and just reaction to avoiding these obligations? Non-payment of maintenance is an offence in most, but not all, European countries. Due to an amendment in the Polish Penal Code of 23 March 2017, the scope of the criminalisation of this offence in Poland expanded significantly. This paper presents a statistical analysis on this specific type of crime 30 years before and 30 ye…
Protocols for Assessing Derived Relations in Typically Developing Children and Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Punitiveness of society and criminal policy in six Central European countries
The countries of Central Europe are home to diverse penal cultures but rare comparative studies typically focus only on national penal codifications or on cross-country measures of public attitudes towards crime and punishment. This article compares three dimensions of punitiveness – penal legislation, actual sentencing practice of the courts, and punishment preferences of the general public – in six jurisdictions: Austria, Czechia, Germany, Hung…
The authoritarian personality model of punitiveness is inconsistent in predicting punishment preferences
Right‐wing authoritarianism (RWA) and social dominance orientation (SDO) are routinely used to predict punitiveness and believed by some to form the dispositional basis of punitive attitudes toward offenders. The measures of punishment preferences employed in this line of research show conceptual overlap with RWA items and could have biased the previous results. Instead, this study used sentencing vignettes distributed as part of a large populati…
Funkcjonowanie systemu nieodpłatnej pomocy prawnej i poradnictwa obywatelskiego w Polsce w przekroju powiatów – ujęcie statystyczne
Artykuł prezentuje dane statystyczne dotyczące funkcjonowania systemu nieodpłatnej pomocy prawnej i nieodpłatnego poradnictwa obywatelskiego od jego powstania w roku 2016 do 2023. Analizuje także dane o liczbie udzielanych porad prawnych i obywatelskich w poszczególnych powiatach w 2022 r. i ich korelacje z wybranymi czynnikami makroekonomicznymi charakteryzującymi te powiaty. Celem artykułu jest opis rozmiarów udzielanej nieodpłatnej pomocy praw…
Psychology (10 works) · Social Psychology (6 works) · Social Psychology (6 works) · Crime Patterns and Interventions (5 works) · Criminology (4 works) · Delay discounting (4 works) · Developmental psychology (4 works) · Discounting (4 works) · Economics (4 works) · Political science (4 works)