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Antonino Castaldo

Biographic Data

ID4152072
NAMEAntonino Castaldo
GIVEN NAMESAntonino
FAMILY NAMECastaldo
SIGNATURECASTALDO A
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Lisbon
ORCID0000-0003-2943-9853
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS11
TOTAL CITATIONS74
WORKS AS AUTHOR11
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2017
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX5
  • The International Dimension of Autocratisation

    Antonino Castaldo, Marcelo Camerlo•ARTICLE•Global Society•2025•References: 44

  • "Populism and affective polarization in the times of "Giorgia

    Open Access•Antonino Castaldo, Damon Di Mauro et al.•ARTICLE•Quaderni dell Osservatorio…•2025

    Despite the attention paid by comparative studies to the themes of populism and affective polarization (AP), the connections between these two concepts remain under-investigated. Both of them describe the conflict between ingroup (“us”) and outgroup (“them”) individuals. Nonetheless, although in the first case, the conflict pits the people against the elite, in the second case conflict occurs between party supporters and other parties (e.g., lead…

  • Behind the technocratic challenge

    Open Access•Antonino Castaldo, Luca Verzichelli•ARTICLE•International Political Science…•2025•Cited by: 6•References: 20

    The growing presence of technocrats in contemporary governments has emerged as a relevant phenomenon worldwide. Italy, once known as a paradigmatic case of party government and now identified as the promised land of technocracy, constitutes a crucial case to test the major short-term (critical junctures) and long-term (complexity of policy-making; party decline) factors identified to explain this phenomenon. Our analysis is based on two innovativ…

  • Government partisans

    Open Access•Marcelo Camerlo, Antonino Castaldo•ARTICLE•Party Politics•2024•Cited by: 6•References: 24

    The party affiliation of cabinet ministers is a critical but neglected notion. While its application and theoretical centrality is indisputable in many research fields, explicit definitions are difficult to find, while operationalizations tend to rely on rudimentary categorizations. Departing from formulating a definition consistent with the party government model, we propose a flexible typology to categorize and rank variants of partisans both w…

  • Political support and democratic backsliding trends. The strange case of Central and Eastern European countries

    Antonino Castaldo, Vincenzo Memoli•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary European…•2023•Cited by: 3•References: 56

    During the last decade, democratic backsliding (DB) has become a worrying phenomenon worldwide. This article addresses this topic by focusing on Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). An overview of the literature on DB in this region has identified a relevant lacuna: the lack of attention to the role political support indicators (democratic satisfaction, government trust) may play in DB processes. Testing several hypotheses through different random r…

  • Technocratic Populism in Italy after Berlusconi

    Open Access•Antonino Castaldo, Luca Verzichelli•ARTICLE•Politics and Governance•2020•Cited by: 15•References: 24

    Notwithstanding the speculations from the literature, the empirical analyses still neglect the convergence between populism and technocracy. The Italian case can be of some interest in this perspective, given the rise of technocratic populism since Silvio Berlusconi’s rise to power in 1994. By analyzing the style of leadership and the processes of ministerial appointment and delegation, we argue that Berlusconi has been a trendsetter, more than a…

  • Back to Competitive Authoritarianism? Democratic Backsliding in Vučić’s Serbia

    Antonino Castaldo•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2020•Cited by: 27•References: 25

    Despite growing concerns expressed by international organisations about the deterioration of democracy in Vučić’s Serbia, the country has been neglected by the literature on the ‘crisis of democracy’. Using a combined qualitative/quantitative research strategy for detecting changes in regime types, including various V-DEM measures and over three dozen indicators provided by the competitive authoritarian framework, the analysis confirms the recent…

  • External Democracy Promotion in Time of Democratic Crisis

    Open Access•Antonino Castaldo•ARTICLE•East European Politics and…•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 18

    Since the 1990s, the literature on External Democracy Promotion (EDP) expanded exponentially. Despite widely supported conclusions on EDP (in)effectiveness in fostering democratization and preventing democratic backsliding are still lacking, the literature has generated sophisticated explanations of these processes. Among them, Levitsky and Way’s (L&W’s) linkage and leverage theory stands out as one of the most influential. According to Tolstrup,…

  • After competitive authoritarianism hybrid regime legacies and the quality of democracy in Croatia

    Antonino Castaldo, Alessandra Pinna•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary European…•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 17

    The impact of ‘authoritarian legacies’ on successor democracies has been widely researched with reference to every type of non-democratic regime. However, scant attention has been devoted to hybrid regimes legacies, despite the growing relevance acquired by these regimes in the last decades. This paper deals with the legacies of Levitsky and Way’s Competitive Authoritarian model, evaluating their impact on successor democracies through an analysi…

  • Populism and competitive authoritarianism in Turkey

    Antonino Castaldo•ARTICLE•Journal of Southeast European and…•2018

    The main goal of this paper is to explain the rise of competitive authoritarianism in Erdoğan’s Turkey. The recent literature has mainly focused on the taxonomical debate about the type of regime established by Erdoğan, dealing only rarely with the factors explaining the Turkish autocratization. Building on Levitsky and Loxton’s framework, which underlines the catalyst role played by the election of populist leaders for the rise of competitive au…

  • De-Europeanization in the Balkans. Media freedom in post-Milošević Serbia

    Antonino Castaldo, Alessandra Pinna•ARTICLE•European Politics and Society•2017•Cited by: 12•References: 4

    While the Europeanization literature has focused extensively on analysing progress towards the adoption of the European model, scant attention has been devoted to cases of resistance and contestation, which may lead to the emergence of a new phenomenon identified as de-Europeanization. In order to inquire on this phenomenon, a case study analysis will be applied to Serbian media freedom. Is this sector undergoing a process of de-Europeanization w…

  • Back to Competitive Authoritarianism? Democratic Backsliding in Vučić’s Serbia

    Antonino Castaldo•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2020•Cited by: 27•References: 25

    Despite growing concerns expressed by international organisations about the deterioration of democracy in Vučić’s Serbia, the country has been neglected by the literature on the ‘crisis of democracy’. Using a combined qualitative/quantitative research strategy for detecting changes in regime types, including various V-DEM measures and over three dozen indicators provided by the competitive authoritarian framework, the analysis confirms the recent…

  • Technocratic Populism in Italy after Berlusconi

    Open Access•Antonino Castaldo, Luca Verzichelli•ARTICLE•Politics and Governance•2020•Cited by: 15•References: 24

    Notwithstanding the speculations from the literature, the empirical analyses still neglect the convergence between populism and technocracy. The Italian case can be of some interest in this perspective, given the rise of technocratic populism since Silvio Berlusconi’s rise to power in 1994. By analyzing the style of leadership and the processes of ministerial appointment and delegation, we argue that Berlusconi has been a trendsetter, more than a…

  • De-Europeanization in the Balkans. Media freedom in post-Milošević Serbia

    Antonino Castaldo, Alessandra Pinna•ARTICLE•European Politics and Society•2017•Cited by: 12•References: 4

    While the Europeanization literature has focused extensively on analysing progress towards the adoption of the European model, scant attention has been devoted to cases of resistance and contestation, which may lead to the emergence of a new phenomenon identified as de-Europeanization. In order to inquire on this phenomenon, a case study analysis will be applied to Serbian media freedom. Is this sector undergoing a process of de-Europeanization w…

  • Behind the technocratic challenge

    Open Access•Antonino Castaldo, Luca Verzichelli•ARTICLE•International Political Science…•2025•Cited by: 6•References: 20

    The growing presence of technocrats in contemporary governments has emerged as a relevant phenomenon worldwide. Italy, once known as a paradigmatic case of party government and now identified as the promised land of technocracy, constitutes a crucial case to test the major short-term (critical junctures) and long-term (complexity of policy-making; party decline) factors identified to explain this phenomenon. Our analysis is based on two innovativ…

  • Government partisans

    Open Access•Marcelo Camerlo, Antonino Castaldo•ARTICLE•Party Politics•2024•Cited by: 6•References: 24

    The party affiliation of cabinet ministers is a critical but neglected notion. While its application and theoretical centrality is indisputable in many research fields, explicit definitions are difficult to find, while operationalizations tend to rely on rudimentary categorizations. Departing from formulating a definition consistent with the party government model, we propose a flexible typology to categorize and rank variants of partisans both w…

  • Political support and democratic backsliding trends. The strange case of Central and Eastern European countries

    Antonino Castaldo, Vincenzo Memoli•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary European…•2023•Cited by: 3•References: 56

    During the last decade, democratic backsliding (DB) has become a worrying phenomenon worldwide. This article addresses this topic by focusing on Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). An overview of the literature on DB in this region has identified a relevant lacuna: the lack of attention to the role political support indicators (democratic satisfaction, government trust) may play in DB processes. Testing several hypotheses through different random r…

  • External Democracy Promotion in Time of Democratic Crisis

    Open Access•Antonino Castaldo•ARTICLE•East European Politics and…•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 18

    Since the 1990s, the literature on External Democracy Promotion (EDP) expanded exponentially. Despite widely supported conclusions on EDP (in)effectiveness in fostering democratization and preventing democratic backsliding are still lacking, the literature has generated sophisticated explanations of these processes. Among them, Levitsky and Way’s (L&W’s) linkage and leverage theory stands out as one of the most influential. According to Tolstrup,…

  • After competitive authoritarianism hybrid regime legacies and the quality of democracy in Croatia

    Antonino Castaldo, Alessandra Pinna•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary European…•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 17

    The impact of ‘authoritarian legacies’ on successor democracies has been widely researched with reference to every type of non-democratic regime. However, scant attention has been devoted to hybrid regimes legacies, despite the growing relevance acquired by these regimes in the last decades. This paper deals with the legacies of Levitsky and Way’s Competitive Authoritarian model, evaluating their impact on successor democracies through an analysi…

  • De-Europeanization in the Balkans. Media freedom in post-Milošević Serbia

    Antonino Castaldo, Alessandra Pinna•ARTICLE•European Politics and Society•2017•Cited by: 12•References: 4

    While the Europeanization literature has focused extensively on analysing progress towards the adoption of the European model, scant attention has been devoted to cases of resistance and contestation, which may lead to the emergence of a new phenomenon identified as de-Europeanization. In order to inquire on this phenomenon, a case study analysis will be applied to Serbian media freedom. Is this sector undergoing a process of de-Europeanization w…

  • Populism and competitive authoritarianism in Turkey

    Antonino Castaldo•ARTICLE•Journal of Southeast European and…•2018

    The main goal of this paper is to explain the rise of competitive authoritarianism in Erdoğan’s Turkey. The recent literature has mainly focused on the taxonomical debate about the type of regime established by Erdoğan, dealing only rarely with the factors explaining the Turkish autocratization. Building on Levitsky and Loxton’s framework, which underlines the catalyst role played by the election of populist leaders for the rise of competitive au…

  • After competitive authoritarianism hybrid regime legacies and the quality of democracy in Croatia

    Antonino Castaldo, Alessandra Pinna•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary European…•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 17

    The impact of ‘authoritarian legacies’ on successor democracies has been widely researched with reference to every type of non-democratic regime. However, scant attention has been devoted to hybrid regimes legacies, despite the growing relevance acquired by these regimes in the last decades. This paper deals with the legacies of Levitsky and Way’s Competitive Authoritarian model, evaluating their impact on successor democracies through an analysi…

  • Technocratic Populism in Italy after Berlusconi

    Open Access•Antonino Castaldo, Luca Verzichelli•ARTICLE•Politics and Governance•2020•Cited by: 15•References: 24

    Notwithstanding the speculations from the literature, the empirical analyses still neglect the convergence between populism and technocracy. The Italian case can be of some interest in this perspective, given the rise of technocratic populism since Silvio Berlusconi’s rise to power in 1994. By analyzing the style of leadership and the processes of ministerial appointment and delegation, we argue that Berlusconi has been a trendsetter, more than a…

  • Back to Competitive Authoritarianism? Democratic Backsliding in Vučić’s Serbia

    Antonino Castaldo•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2020•Cited by: 27•References: 25

    Despite growing concerns expressed by international organisations about the deterioration of democracy in Vučić’s Serbia, the country has been neglected by the literature on the ‘crisis of democracy’. Using a combined qualitative/quantitative research strategy for detecting changes in regime types, including various V-DEM measures and over three dozen indicators provided by the competitive authoritarian framework, the analysis confirms the recent…

  • External Democracy Promotion in Time of Democratic Crisis

    Open Access•Antonino Castaldo•ARTICLE•East European Politics and…•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 18

    Since the 1990s, the literature on External Democracy Promotion (EDP) expanded exponentially. Despite widely supported conclusions on EDP (in)effectiveness in fostering democratization and preventing democratic backsliding are still lacking, the literature has generated sophisticated explanations of these processes. Among them, Levitsky and Way’s (L&W’s) linkage and leverage theory stands out as one of the most influential. According to Tolstrup,…

  • Political support and democratic backsliding trends. The strange case of Central and Eastern European countries

    Antonino Castaldo, Vincenzo Memoli•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary European…•2023•Cited by: 3•References: 56

    During the last decade, democratic backsliding (DB) has become a worrying phenomenon worldwide. This article addresses this topic by focusing on Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). An overview of the literature on DB in this region has identified a relevant lacuna: the lack of attention to the role political support indicators (democratic satisfaction, government trust) may play in DB processes. Testing several hypotheses through different random r…

  • Government partisans

    Open Access•Marcelo Camerlo, Antonino Castaldo•ARTICLE•Party Politics•2024•Cited by: 6•References: 24

    The party affiliation of cabinet ministers is a critical but neglected notion. While its application and theoretical centrality is indisputable in many research fields, explicit definitions are difficult to find, while operationalizations tend to rely on rudimentary categorizations. Departing from formulating a definition consistent with the party government model, we propose a flexible typology to categorize and rank variants of partisans both w…

  • The International Dimension of Autocratisation

    Antonino Castaldo, Marcelo Camerlo•ARTICLE•Global Society•2025•References: 44

  • "Populism and affective polarization in the times of "Giorgia

    Open Access•Antonino Castaldo, Damon Di Mauro et al.•ARTICLE•Quaderni dell Osservatorio…•2025

    Despite the attention paid by comparative studies to the themes of populism and affective polarization (AP), the connections between these two concepts remain under-investigated. Both of them describe the conflict between ingroup (“us”) and outgroup (“them”) individuals. Nonetheless, although in the first case, the conflict pits the people against the elite, in the second case conflict occurs between party supporters and other parties (e.g., lead…

  • Behind the technocratic challenge

    Open Access•Antonino Castaldo, Luca Verzichelli•ARTICLE•International Political Science…•2025•Cited by: 6•References: 20

    The growing presence of technocrats in contemporary governments has emerged as a relevant phenomenon worldwide. Italy, once known as a paradigmatic case of party government and now identified as the promised land of technocracy, constitutes a crucial case to test the major short-term (critical junctures) and long-term (complexity of policy-making; party decline) factors identified to explain this phenomenon. Our analysis is based on two innovativ…

Political science (11 works) · Politics (9 works) · Law (8 works) · Law (7 works) · Political economy (7 works) · Populism, Right-Wing Movements (7 works) · Democracy (6 works) · Economics (6 works) · Sociology (6 works) · Political Conflict and Governance (5 works)

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