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Irena Cajner Mraović

Biographic Data

ID4216409
NAMEIrena Cajner Mraović
GIVEN NAMESIrena Cajner
FAMILY NAMEMraović
SIGNATUREMRAOVIĆ I C
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Zagreb
ORCID0000-0003-1811-3452
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS10
TOTAL CITATIONS0
WORKS AS AUTHOR10
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2004
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX0
  • A Comparative Exploration of Perceived Community and Police Adherence to Covid-19 Regulations

    Open Access•Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, Yuning Wu et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Offender…•2025

    Based on an early 2020s survey of 3,500 police officers from nine countries, this paper explores perceived community and police adherence to the COVID-19 regulations. We propose that both public and police perceived adherence with the COVID-19 rules are related not only to individual-level factors (e.g., gender, concern for own health) but also to country-level factors (e.g., quality of governance, protection of citizens’ rights). Our findings re…

  • Enforcing the unenforceable

    Yuning Wu, Sanja Kutnjak Ivković et al.•ARTICLE•Police Practice and Research•2025

    During the COVID-19 pandemic, governments relied on the police to enforce COVID-19 rules. However, little is known about police enforcement of these norms and use of discretion in this process. The current study draws on a sample of 3,866 police officers from 10 countries across the globe and examines officers’ use of discretion when encountering violations of COVID-19 rules. We assess the relative significance of factors such as the perceptions …

  • Examining a third level of police organizational climate

    Open Access•Robert Peacock, Robert P Peacock et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2023•References: 49

  • Students’ Attitude towards Reading Assignments and Reading

    Open Access•Jelena Pavičić Vukičević, Marko Prpić et al.•ARTICLE•Croatian Journal of Education -…•2022

    Reading is a significant and mass phenomenon, but the scientific research of various aspects of reading culture, such as the attitude of students towards required reading assignments, is scarce. Research on assigned reading in Croatia is mainly requested by media outlets for the purpose of publishing sensational titles. The results provided to media outlets by research agencies are of questionable scientific and methodological validity. The aim o…

  • Exploring Contemporary Police Challenges

    Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, Jon Maskaly et al.•BOOK•Exploring Contemporary Police…•2022

  • Inside and outside views of the Croatian police

    Barbara Prprović, Nikolina Nemec et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022•References: 22

    This paper explores public views about police integrity and contrasts them with the police views about police integrity. It also compares citizen and police officer views about the police. A modified version of the police integrity survey, containing 14 hypothetical vignettes describing various forms of police misconduct, was distributed to both students and police officers in Croatia. The respondents in the study, 1,142 police officers from Croa…

  • Shades of blue

    Robert Peacock, Marko Prpić et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022•References: 28

    This paper examines the factors affecting police officer willingness to adhere to a code of silence among the police in Croatia and Serbia. The paper explores the factors predicting police codes of silence in two countries formed after the dissolution of the former Yugoslavia in the early 1990s that pursued separate development paths. A police integrity questionnaire recorded the views of 1,007 police officers in Croatia and 1,843 police officers…

  • Does the police code of silence vary with police assignment? An empirical exploration of the relation between the code and assignment

    Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, Skyler J Morgan et al.•ARTICLE•Police Practice and Research•2020

    This paper contains an in-depth exploration of the relation between police code of silence and police assignment. A police integrity survey was used to measure the contours of the code among Croatian patrol officers, detectives, and community-policing officers. Samples of police officers evaluated fourteen hypothetical scenarios describing various forms of police misconduct. Whereas the type of assignment was a weak predictor of the respondents’ …

  • The role of organisational justice and community policing values in the model of external procedural justice in Croatia

    Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, Robert Peacock et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2020•References: 43

    This study tests the link between internal procedural justice (fair treatment of police officers by supervisors) and external procedural justice (fair treatment of citizens by police officers), proposed by Van Craen and previously tested only in a few Western democracies and Asian countries. This paper relies on a survey of police officers from Croatia, an East-European country in transition, and expands the model by incorporating the potential e…

  • Police Training and Education

    Petar Veic, Irena Cajner Mraović•ARTICLE•Police Practice and Research•2004

    The police educational system in Croatia consists of three fundamental components: basic education and training (schooling and retraining of new police officers); professional improvement, specialization, vocational training as the system of permanent lifelong education of police officers which starts with entering the police and ends with retirement; university and college degree. The organizational structure of the Croatian Police Academy refle…

No prominent works on this page.

  • Police Training and Education

    Petar Veic, Irena Cajner Mraović•ARTICLE•Police Practice and Research•2004

    The police educational system in Croatia consists of three fundamental components: basic education and training (schooling and retraining of new police officers); professional improvement, specialization, vocational training as the system of permanent lifelong education of police officers which starts with entering the police and ends with retirement; university and college degree. The organizational structure of the Croatian Police Academy refle…

  • Does the police code of silence vary with police assignment? An empirical exploration of the relation between the code and assignment

    Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, Skyler J Morgan et al.•ARTICLE•Police Practice and Research•2020

    This paper contains an in-depth exploration of the relation between police code of silence and police assignment. A police integrity survey was used to measure the contours of the code among Croatian patrol officers, detectives, and community-policing officers. Samples of police officers evaluated fourteen hypothetical scenarios describing various forms of police misconduct. Whereas the type of assignment was a weak predictor of the respondents’ …

  • The role of organisational justice and community policing values in the model of external procedural justice in Croatia

    Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, Robert Peacock et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2020•References: 43

    This study tests the link between internal procedural justice (fair treatment of police officers by supervisors) and external procedural justice (fair treatment of citizens by police officers), proposed by Van Craen and previously tested only in a few Western democracies and Asian countries. This paper relies on a survey of police officers from Croatia, an East-European country in transition, and expands the model by incorporating the potential e…

  • Students’ Attitude towards Reading Assignments and Reading

    Open Access•Jelena Pavičić Vukičević, Marko Prpić et al.•ARTICLE•Croatian Journal of Education -…•2022

    Reading is a significant and mass phenomenon, but the scientific research of various aspects of reading culture, such as the attitude of students towards required reading assignments, is scarce. Research on assigned reading in Croatia is mainly requested by media outlets for the purpose of publishing sensational titles. The results provided to media outlets by research agencies are of questionable scientific and methodological validity. The aim o…

  • Exploring Contemporary Police Challenges

    Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, Jon Maskaly et al.•BOOK•Exploring Contemporary Police…•2022

  • Inside and outside views of the Croatian police

    Barbara Prprović, Nikolina Nemec et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022•References: 22

    This paper explores public views about police integrity and contrasts them with the police views about police integrity. It also compares citizen and police officer views about the police. A modified version of the police integrity survey, containing 14 hypothetical vignettes describing various forms of police misconduct, was distributed to both students and police officers in Croatia. The respondents in the study, 1,142 police officers from Croa…

  • Shades of blue

    Robert Peacock, Marko Prpić et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022•References: 28

    This paper examines the factors affecting police officer willingness to adhere to a code of silence among the police in Croatia and Serbia. The paper explores the factors predicting police codes of silence in two countries formed after the dissolution of the former Yugoslavia in the early 1990s that pursued separate development paths. A police integrity questionnaire recorded the views of 1,007 police officers in Croatia and 1,843 police officers…

  • Examining a third level of police organizational climate

    Open Access•Robert Peacock, Robert P Peacock et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2023•References: 49

  • A Comparative Exploration of Perceived Community and Police Adherence to Covid-19 Regulations

    Open Access•Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, Yuning Wu et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Offender…•2025

    Based on an early 2020s survey of 3,500 police officers from nine countries, this paper explores perceived community and police adherence to the COVID-19 regulations. We propose that both public and police perceived adherence with the COVID-19 rules are related not only to individual-level factors (e.g., gender, concern for own health) but also to country-level factors (e.g., quality of governance, protection of citizens’ rights). Our findings re…

  • Enforcing the unenforceable

    Yuning Wu, Sanja Kutnjak Ivković et al.•ARTICLE•Police Practice and Research•2025

    During the COVID-19 pandemic, governments relied on the police to enforce COVID-19 rules. However, little is known about police enforcement of these norms and use of discretion in this process. The current study draws on a sample of 3,866 police officers from 10 countries across the globe and examines officers’ use of discretion when encountering violations of COVID-19 rules. We assess the relative significance of factors such as the perceptions …

Political science (8 works) · Policing Practices and Perceptions (7 works) · Psychology (7 works) · Crime Patterns and Interventions (6 works) · Law (5 works) · Sociology (4 works) · Community policing (3 works) · Deception detection and forensic psychology (3 works) · Officer (3 works) · Public relations (3 works)

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