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Bridgette M Hard

Biographic Data

ID4230429
NAMEBridgette M Hard
GIVEN NAMESBridgette M
FAMILY NAMEHard
SIGNATUREHARD B M
AFFILIATIONSDuke University
ORCID0000-0002-3146-4348
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS5
TOTAL CITATIONS1
WORKS AS AUTHOR5
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2009
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX1
  • The Gardener and the Coach

    Open Access•Emma L Grisham, M S Wong et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Language and Social…•2025•References: 47

    Using the classroom context as a case study, we investigated whether a novel linguistic cue—the use of self-referential metaphors—shapes person perception in metaphor-congruent ways. Across three experiments, current and former college students ( N = 1,630) read an email from a hypothetical professor that conveyed one of two common metaphors for the teacher-student relationship (coach/athletes vs. gardener/plants). They then reported their impres…

  • Social norms govern what behaviors come to mind—And what do not

    David A Kalkstein, Cayce J Hook et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2023•Cited by: 1

    5,488). In Study 1, people reported that behaviors that were counternormative in a situation, even behaviors that could satisfy a motivational drive, were far less likely to come to mind and less desirable than behaviors that were norm-consistent. Going beyond self-report measures, Studies 2a-2c found that people even misrepresented norm-violating behaviors as "impossible," suggesting they are not considered. Using a change-blindness paradigm, St…

  • Uncovering the structure of metaphorical lay theories of teaching II

    Open Access•M S Wong, Michelle Wong et al.•ARTICLE•Metaphor and the Social World•2022

    Metaphor plays a critical role in how people communicate and conceptualize complex activities like teaching. For example, a professor might be described as molding impressionable students ( teacher as a sculptor ), or helping students grow ( teacher as a gardener ). Prior research has largely focused on what metaphors like these communicate about the role of teachers, but many teaching metaphors simultaneously describe the role of students (e.g.,…

  • Metaphors we teach by

    Open Access•Bridgette M Hard, Nathan Liang et al.•ARTICLE•Metaphor and the Social World•2021

    Teaching is a complex activity that people often discuss metaphorically, as when a professor is described as a sculptor molding impressionable students. What do such metaphors reveal about how people conceptualize teaching? Previous work has addressed related questions largely via researcher intuition and qualitative analyses of teacher attitudes. We sought to develop a more principled method for mapping the entailments of metaphorical concepts, …

  • Embodied and disembodied cognition

    Open Access•Barbara Tversky, Bridgette M Hard•ARTICLE•Cognition•2009

  • Social norms govern what behaviors come to mind—And what do not

    David A Kalkstein, Cayce J Hook et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2023•Cited by: 1

    5,488). In Study 1, people reported that behaviors that were counternormative in a situation, even behaviors that could satisfy a motivational drive, were far less likely to come to mind and less desirable than behaviors that were norm-consistent. Going beyond self-report measures, Studies 2a-2c found that people even misrepresented norm-violating behaviors as "impossible," suggesting they are not considered. Using a change-blindness paradigm, St…

  • Embodied and disembodied cognition

    Open Access•Barbara Tversky, Bridgette M Hard•ARTICLE•Cognition•2009

  • Metaphors we teach by

    Open Access•Bridgette M Hard, Nathan Liang et al.•ARTICLE•Metaphor and the Social World•2021

    Teaching is a complex activity that people often discuss metaphorically, as when a professor is described as a sculptor molding impressionable students. What do such metaphors reveal about how people conceptualize teaching? Previous work has addressed related questions largely via researcher intuition and qualitative analyses of teacher attitudes. We sought to develop a more principled method for mapping the entailments of metaphorical concepts, …

  • Uncovering the structure of metaphorical lay theories of teaching II

    Open Access•M S Wong, Michelle Wong et al.•ARTICLE•Metaphor and the Social World•2022

    Metaphor plays a critical role in how people communicate and conceptualize complex activities like teaching. For example, a professor might be described as molding impressionable students ( teacher as a sculptor ), or helping students grow ( teacher as a gardener ). Prior research has largely focused on what metaphors like these communicate about the role of teachers, but many teaching metaphors simultaneously describe the role of students (e.g.,…

  • Social norms govern what behaviors come to mind—And what do not

    David A Kalkstein, Cayce J Hook et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2023•Cited by: 1

    5,488). In Study 1, people reported that behaviors that were counternormative in a situation, even behaviors that could satisfy a motivational drive, were far less likely to come to mind and less desirable than behaviors that were norm-consistent. Going beyond self-report measures, Studies 2a-2c found that people even misrepresented norm-violating behaviors as "impossible," suggesting they are not considered. Using a change-blindness paradigm, St…

  • The Gardener and the Coach

    Open Access•Emma L Grisham, M S Wong et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Language and Social…•2025•References: 47

    Using the classroom context as a case study, we investigated whether a novel linguistic cue—the use of self-referential metaphors—shapes person perception in metaphor-congruent ways. Across three experiments, current and former college students ( N = 1,630) read an email from a hypothetical professor that conveyed one of two common metaphors for the teacher-student relationship (coach/athletes vs. gardener/plants). They then reported their impres…

Psychology (5 works) · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition (4 works) · Education Practices and Challenges (3 works) · Linguistics (3 works) · Metaphor (3 works) · Social Psychology (3 works) · Cognitive psychology (2 works) · Cognitive science (2 works) · Computer Science (2 works) · Educational Methods and Analysis (2 works)

Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae