Paul B Paulus
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 4231848 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Paul B Paulus |
| PRENOMES | Paul B |
| SOBRENOME | Paulus |
| ASSINATURA | PAULUS P B |
| AFILIAÇÕES | The University of Texas at Arlington |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 29 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 135 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 27 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 2 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1971 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
Comparing Virtual Brainwriting and Video‐Based Brainstorming in Groups With Perceived Functional Diversity or Similarity
This study investigates the impact of perceived work‐related diversity on two virtual idea‐generation methods (video‐based oral brainstorming and virtual brainwriting) on the innovative process during both the idea‐generation and selection phases. A total of 157 working students were randomly assigned to 57 small groups to complete brainstorming and idea‐selection tasks. Each group worked either via synchronous virtual brainwriting or video‐based…
The impact of intergroup idea exposure on group creative problem-solving
Intragroup and intergroup network creativity were assessed in an experiment varying the degree of access to ideas generated by other groups. In an open-access condition, all members of two concurrent groups had access to the other group’s ideas. In the brokered condition, one member of each group had access to the other group’s ideas. In the control condition, two groups performed independently. Following three phases of idea generation and elabo…
The impact of top performers in creative groups
Toward the Development of a Computer-Assisted, Real-Time Assessment of Ideational Dynamics in Collaborative Creative Groups
We present the results of an ongoing collaboration between computer science and psychology researchers that employs Natural Language Processing (NLP) methods to examine the trajectory of semantic space used during group idea generation sessions. Specifically, we track and estimate the region of semantic space being used and the degree to which new ideas expand that space. We present a visualization of this space mapping endeavor and compare human…
The Effect of the Sequence of Creative Processes on the Quality of the Ideas
A major challenge in the process of innovation is to generate quality products that are original as well as feasible, because these features are associated with contradictory cognitive thought processes. This study investigated whether opportunities to engage in an idea generation, selection, and subsequent refinement with a simultaneous focus on originality and feasibility would enhance innovation. Experiment 1 examined whether a linear focus or…
Alternating individual and group idea generation
Psychology of Group Influence
Originally published in 1989, this title showcased new developments, providing a systematic and in-depth overview of some of the basic issues in the field of group psychology. Subject areas range from basic group processes to complex interactive phenomena. There are international contributions, with chapters covering the latest developments in the field at the time. The volume provided students and professionals with a comprehensive, coherent, an…
Basic Group Processes
Building on the ideas of others
Category assignment and relatedness in the group ideation process
Cognitive and social comparison processes in brainstorming
Group Creativity
1. Group creativity: An Introduction PART I: GROUP PROCESS AND CREATIVITY 2. The constraining effects of initial ideas 3. Diversity and creativity in work groups 4. Better than individuals? The potential benefits of dissent and diversity for group creativity 5. Group creativity and collective choice 6. Ideational creativity in groups: Lessons from research on brainstorming 7. Cognitive stimulation and interference in idea generating groups 8. Ele…
Social and Cognitive Influences in Group Brainstorming
The creation of novel ideas often takes place in social contexts. Past research on brainstorming and other types of group tasks have shown that groups often perform poorly in comparison to conditions in which tasks are done individually. Past reviews have evaluated various factors that may be responsible for the production losses in group brainstorming (Diehl & Stroebe, 1987; Mullen, Johnson, & Salas, 1991; Stroebe & Diehl, 1994). We re-evaluate …
Cognitive stimulation in brainstorming
Research on group brainstorming has demonstrated that it is less effective for generating large numbers of ideas than individual brainstorming, yet various scholars have presumed that group idea sharing should enhance cognitive stimulation and idea production. Three experiments examined the potential of cognitive stimulation in brainstorming. Experiments 1 and 2 used a paradigm in which individuals were exposed to ideas on audiotape as they were …
Residential crowding experience scale—assessment and validation
Residential crowding experience scale—assessment and validation
The present study was designed to construct and revalidate the Crowding Experience Scale and to investigate its predictive validity. Factor analysis results suggest that perceived crowding is comprised of four components, labelled as spaciousness, positive relationships, negative relationships, and uncontrolled disturbance. The factor-derived perceived crowding subscales showed unique relationships with the outcome variables related to health, we…
The role of social anxiousness in group brainstorming
The authors predicted that individuals high in dispositional anxiousness would perform poorly when brainstorming in groups but not during solitary brainstorming. Experiment 1 demonstrated this result in a comparison of groups of 4 that were all high or all low in interaction anxiousness. In groups with 2 low-anxious and 2 high-anxious individuals, the low-anxious individuals lowered their performance in the direction of the high-anxious individua…
Social influence processes in group brainstorming
A series of studies examined the role of social influence processes in group brainstorming. Two studies with pairs and 1 with groups of 4 revealed that the performance of participants in interactive groups is more similar than the performance of those in nominal groups. A 4th study demonstrated that performance levels in an initial group session predicted performance on a different problem 2 sessions later. In a 5th study it was found that the pr…
Prison Crowding
Not for attribution
Not for attribution
Basic Group Processes
Prison crowding research
Effects of group size and proximity under cooperative and competitive conditions
Research on coaction has concentrated on the arousal-inducing properties of others while practically ignoring the possibility that others may be a source of arousal reduction. The results of the present study support the notion that other coactors can be a source of arousal reduction as well as induction, as reflected in their performance on novel tasks. One experiment varied group size (two or four) and instructional set (competition or cooperat…
The Appropriation of Ideas
Prison crowding research
Anticipated evaluation and audience presence in the enhancement of dominant responses
Building on the ideas of others
Cognitive stimulation in brainstorming
Research on group brainstorming has demonstrated that it is less effective for generating large numbers of ideas than individual brainstorming, yet various scholars have presumed that group idea sharing should enhance cognitive stimulation and idea production. Three experiments examined the potential of cognitive stimulation in brainstorming. Experiments 1 and 2 used a paradigm in which individuals were exposed to ideas on audiotape as they were …
Social influence processes in group brainstorming
A series of studies examined the role of social influence processes in group brainstorming. Two studies with pairs and 1 with groups of 4 revealed that the performance of participants in interactive groups is more similar than the performance of those in nominal groups. A 4th study demonstrated that performance levels in an initial group session predicted performance on a different problem 2 sessions later. In a 5th study it was found that the pr…
The role of social anxiousness in group brainstorming
The authors predicted that individuals high in dispositional anxiousness would perform poorly when brainstorming in groups but not during solitary brainstorming. Experiment 1 demonstrated this result in a comparison of groups of 4 that were all high or all low in interaction anxiousness. In groups with 2 low-anxious and 2 high-anxious individuals, the low-anxious individuals lowered their performance in the direction of the high-anxious individua…
Cognitive and social comparison processes in brainstorming
Alternating individual and group idea generation
Density does affect task performance
Category assignment and relatedness in the group ideation process
Effects of group size and proximity under cooperative and competitive conditions
Research on coaction has concentrated on the arousal-inducing properties of others while practically ignoring the possibility that others may be a source of arousal reduction. The results of the present study support the notion that other coactors can be a source of arousal reduction as well as induction, as reflected in their performance on novel tasks. One experiment varied group size (two or four) and instructional set (competition or cooperat…
The vicarious partial reinforcement effect
Anticipated evaluation and audience presence in the enhancement of dominant responses
Effect of Positive and Negative Evaluations on Perseverance on a Simple Task
tions. The theoretical implications of these results are discussed. Prior to the studies by Wyer and Bednar (1967) and Wyer (1968), no studies had examined the relationship between prior success and failure on the subsequent tendency to persevere on a task. The Wyer studies indicated that previous failure on a difficult task led to more perseverance than success, while previous success on an easy task led to more perseverance than prior failure. …
The vicarious partial reinforcement effect
Effects of group size and proximity under cooperative and competitive conditions
Research on coaction has concentrated on the arousal-inducing properties of others while practically ignoring the possibility that others may be a source of arousal reduction. The results of the present study support the notion that other coactors can be a source of arousal reduction as well as induction, as reflected in their performance on novel tasks. One experiment varied group size (two or four) and instructional set (competition or cooperat…
Density does affect task performance
Prison crowding research
Basic Group Processes
Not for attribution
Not for attribution
Prison Crowding
Social influence processes in group brainstorming
A series of studies examined the role of social influence processes in group brainstorming. Two studies with pairs and 1 with groups of 4 revealed that the performance of participants in interactive groups is more similar than the performance of those in nominal groups. A 4th study demonstrated that performance levels in an initial group session predicted performance on a different problem 2 sessions later. In a 5th study it was found that the pr…
The role of social anxiousness in group brainstorming
The authors predicted that individuals high in dispositional anxiousness would perform poorly when brainstorming in groups but not during solitary brainstorming. Experiment 1 demonstrated this result in a comparison of groups of 4 that were all high or all low in interaction anxiousness. In groups with 2 low-anxious and 2 high-anxious individuals, the low-anxious individuals lowered their performance in the direction of the high-anxious individua…
Residential crowding experience scale—assessment and validation
Residential crowding experience scale—assessment and validation
The present study was designed to construct and revalidate the Crowding Experience Scale and to investigate its predictive validity. Factor analysis results suggest that perceived crowding is comprised of four components, labelled as spaciousness, positive relationships, negative relationships, and uncontrolled disturbance. The factor-derived perceived crowding subscales showed unique relationships with the outcome variables related to health, we…
Cognitive stimulation in brainstorming
Research on group brainstorming has demonstrated that it is less effective for generating large numbers of ideas than individual brainstorming, yet various scholars have presumed that group idea sharing should enhance cognitive stimulation and idea production. Three experiments examined the potential of cognitive stimulation in brainstorming. Experiments 1 and 2 used a paradigm in which individuals were exposed to ideas on audiotape as they were …
Social and Cognitive Influences in Group Brainstorming
The creation of novel ideas often takes place in social contexts. Past research on brainstorming and other types of group tasks have shown that groups often perform poorly in comparison to conditions in which tasks are done individually. Past reviews have evaluated various factors that may be responsible for the production losses in group brainstorming (Diehl & Stroebe, 1987; Mullen, Johnson, & Salas, 1991; Stroebe & Diehl, 1994). We re-evaluate …
Group Creativity
1. Group creativity: An Introduction PART I: GROUP PROCESS AND CREATIVITY 2. The constraining effects of initial ideas 3. Diversity and creativity in work groups 4. Better than individuals? The potential benefits of dissent and diversity for group creativity 5. Group creativity and collective choice 6. Ideational creativity in groups: Lessons from research on brainstorming 7. Cognitive stimulation and interference in idea generating groups 8. Ele…
Cognitive and social comparison processes in brainstorming
Building on the ideas of others
Category assignment and relatedness in the group ideation process
Basic Group Processes
Psychology of Group Influence
Originally published in 1989, this title showcased new developments, providing a systematic and in-depth overview of some of the basic issues in the field of group psychology. Subject areas range from basic group processes to complex interactive phenomena. There are international contributions, with chapters covering the latest developments in the field at the time. The volume provided students and professionals with a comprehensive, coherent, an…
Alternating individual and group idea generation
The Effect of the Sequence of Creative Processes on the Quality of the Ideas
A major challenge in the process of innovation is to generate quality products that are original as well as feasible, because these features are associated with contradictory cognitive thought processes. This study investigated whether opportunities to engage in an idea generation, selection, and subsequent refinement with a simultaneous focus on originality and feasibility would enhance innovation. Experiment 1 examined whether a linear focus or…
The impact of top performers in creative groups
Psychology (25 obras) · Social Psychology (21 obras) · Social Psychology (14 obras) · Team Dynamics and Performance (13 obras) · Cognitive psychology (11 obras) · Computer Science (11 obras) · Artificial Intelligence (10 obras) · Artificial Intelligence (7 obras) · Brainstorming (7 obras) · Creativity (7 obras)