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Lol Burke

Biographic Data

ID4238833
NAMELol Burke
GIVEN NAMESLol
FAMILY NAMEBurke
SIGNATUREBURKE L
AFFILIATIONSLiverpool John Moores University
ORCID0000-0003-4379-9070
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS14
TOTAL CITATIONS12
AUTHOR COUNT14
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2010
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX2
  • Policing the partnership: Structural change, organisational legitimacy and police evaluations of probation in public protection

    Open Access•Matthew Millings, Gwen Robinson et al.•ARTICLE•Policing & Society•2026•References: 2

    This article explores how police actors perceive the probation service in the wake of its outsourcing and reunification during a decade of profound structural reform, offering a unique perspective on multi-agency collaboration within criminal justice. Drawing on interviews with senior leaders, frontline officers and staff immersed within partnership arrangements, the study examines how probation’s organisational legitimacy is evaluated from outsi…

  • Constrained voice and complicated loyalty: Understanding reasons to leave or stay working in the probation service

    Open Access•Nicola Carr, Harry Annison et al.•ARTICLE•Criminology & Criminal Justice•2025•References: 7

    This article examines the complex reasons why staff choose to remain in or leave the Probation Service in England and Wales, using Hirschman’s Exit-Voice-Loyalty-Neglect (EVL-N) framework as an analytical lens. In the context of major systemic reforms, including the failed privatisation of services and subsequent reunification, the study explores the persistent staffing crisis and its impact on workforce morale, professional identity, and organis…

  • ‘A lack of cultural understanding and sometimes interest’: Towards half a century of anti-racist policy, practice and strategy within probation

    Open Access•John Wainwright, John Peter Wainwright et al.•ARTICLE•Probation Journal•2024

    In 2021, HM Inspectorate of Probation published a long awaited and highly critical report – Race equality in probation: the experience of black, Asian and minority ethnic probation service users and staff. The inspection upon which it was based was conducted in the Autumn of 2020 and was therefore set against the background of the death of George Floyd in the United States, and the rise of the Black Lives Matter movement worldwide. The Black Live…

  • Making Good: A Study of How Senior Penal Policy Makers Narrate Policy Reversal

    Open Access•Harry Annison, Lol Burke et al.•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Criminology•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 35

    This paper provides insights into the predominant styles of political reasoning in England and Wales that inform penal policy reform. It does so in relation to a particular development that constitutes a dramatic, perhaps even unique, wholesale reversal of a previously introduced market-based criminal justice delivery model. This is the ‘unification’ of probation services in England and Wales, which unwound the consequential privatization reforms…

  • Restorative Justice for Sexual Violence Offences in England and Wales: The Challenges Ahead

    Open Access•Philip Anthony Cawley, Stephanie Kewley et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Victimology and Victim…•2023

    While an increased number of restorative justice (RJ) cases involving sexual violence are observed across England and Wales, the extent and scope of its use remain unclear. This article presents the findings of a brief survey distributed amongst RJ practitioners across England and Wales which aimed to understand the use of RJ in cases of sexual violence. We found that while RJ is widely used in such cases, a comprehensive national picture remains…

  • Whose confidence? Regional leaders’ perspectives on building confidence in a reconfigured probation service

    Open Access•Gwen Robinson, Harry Annison et al.•ARTICLE•Criminology & Criminal Justice•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    The idea that the institutions of criminal justice should command the confidence of the public and other stakeholders is a taken for granted ‘good’, but one which has rarely been considered from the perspectives of operational leaders within those institutions. We also know little about what happens at times of crisis, when claims are made about the erosion of confidence and leaders are charged with rebuilding it. In this article, we seek to enga…

  • Reimagining Probation Practice: Re-forming Rehabilitation in an Age of Penal Excess

    Lol Burke, Nicola Carr et al.•BOOK•Reimagining Probation Practice•2022

    This chapter considers the nature of probation officer training over the last thirty years. It places the current model of training within the context of increasing politicisation of probation practice, the associated impact of New Public Management policies, shifts in understandings of rehabilitation, and the semi privatisation of Probation in 2013. The chapter examines the value of the four forms of rehabilitation as a model that can inform the…

  • Reimagining Probation Practice: Re-Forming Rehabilitation in an Age of Penal Excess

    Lol Burke, Nicola Carr et al.•BOOK•Reimagining Probation Practice•2022

  • Transforming rehabilitation, emotional labour and contract delivery: A case study of a voluntary sector provider in an English resettlement prison

    Open Access•Lol Burke, Eleanor Surridge et al.•ARTICLE•International journal of law,…•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 9

  • Reimagining Rehabilitation: Beyond the Individual

    Lol Burke, Eleanor Surridge et al.•BOOK•Reimagining Rehabilitation•2018

    This book aims to make the case for and provide some of the resources necessary to reimagine rehabilitation for twenty-first-century criminal justice. Outlining an approach to rehabilitation which takes into account wider democratic processes, political structures and mechanisms of resource allocation, the authors develop a new model of rehabilitation comprising four forms - personal, legal, social and moral. Personal rehabilitation concerns how …

  • Probation migration(s): Examining occupational culture in a turbulent field

    Open Access•Lol Burke, Eleanor Surridge et al.•ARTICLE•Criminology & Criminal Justice•2016•Cited by: 8•References: 9

    In June 2014 approximately 54 per cent of the total probation service workforce in England and Wales were transferred to the newly created Community Rehabilitation Companies (CRCs) as part of the government’s plans to establish a market for offender management services. This marked the beginning of one of the largest and most significant migrations of criminal justice staff from the public to the private sector in England and Wales. This article …

  • Redemption, Rehabilitation and Risk Management

    George Mair, Lol Burke et al.•BOOK•Redemption, Rehabilitation and…•2013

    Redemption, Rehabilitation and Risk Management provides the most accessible and up-to-date account of the origins and development of the Probation Service in England and Wales. The book explores and explains the changes that have taken place in the service, the pressures and tensions that have shaped change, and the role played by government, research, NAPO, and key individuals from its origins in the nineteenth century up to the plans for the se…

  • Thinking Beyond ‘Utility’: Some Comments on Probation Practice and Training

    Open Access•Malcolm Millar, Lol Burke et al.•ARTICLE•The Howard Journal of Criminal…•2012

    This article suggests that a ‘culture of utility’, manifested in the central importance attached to producing specific outcomes, is prevalent in probation practice in E ngland and W ales, and this is argued to be unconducive to humanistic practice. Comments on probation training are integrated into the discussion and it is suggested that here also a ‘culture of utility’ is influential. An underlying theme of the article is that it may be more acc…

  • Redemption, Rehabilitation and Risk Management: A History of Probation

    George Mair, Lol Burke•BOOK•Redemption, Rehabilitation and…•2010

    Redemption, Rehabilitation and Risk Management provides the most accessible and up-to-date account of the origins and development of the Probation Service in England and Wales. The book explores and explains the changes that have taken place in the service, the pressures and tensions that have shaped change, and the role played by government, research, NAPO, and key individuals from its origins in the nineteenth century up to the plans for the se…

  • Probation migration(s): Examining occupational culture in a turbulent field

    Open Access•Lol Burke, Eleanor Surridge et al.•ARTICLE•Criminology & Criminal Justice•2016•Cited by: 8•References: 9

    In June 2014 approximately 54 per cent of the total probation service workforce in England and Wales were transferred to the newly created Community Rehabilitation Companies (CRCs) as part of the government’s plans to establish a market for offender management services. This marked the beginning of one of the largest and most significant migrations of criminal justice staff from the public to the private sector in England and Wales. This article …

  • Transforming rehabilitation, emotional labour and contract delivery: A case study of a voluntary sector provider in an English resettlement prison

    Open Access•Lol Burke, Eleanor Surridge et al.•ARTICLE•International journal of law,…•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 9

  • Making Good: A Study of How Senior Penal Policy Makers Narrate Policy Reversal

    Open Access•Harry Annison, Lol Burke et al.•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Criminology•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 35

    This paper provides insights into the predominant styles of political reasoning in England and Wales that inform penal policy reform. It does so in relation to a particular development that constitutes a dramatic, perhaps even unique, wholesale reversal of a previously introduced market-based criminal justice delivery model. This is the ‘unification’ of probation services in England and Wales, which unwound the consequential privatization reforms…

  • Whose confidence? Regional leaders’ perspectives on building confidence in a reconfigured probation service

    Open Access•Gwen Robinson, Harry Annison et al.•ARTICLE•Criminology & Criminal Justice•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    The idea that the institutions of criminal justice should command the confidence of the public and other stakeholders is a taken for granted ‘good’, but one which has rarely been considered from the perspectives of operational leaders within those institutions. We also know little about what happens at times of crisis, when claims are made about the erosion of confidence and leaders are charged with rebuilding it. In this article, we seek to enga…

  • Redemption, Rehabilitation and Risk Management: A History of Probation

    George Mair, Lol Burke•BOOK•Redemption, Rehabilitation and…•2010

    Redemption, Rehabilitation and Risk Management provides the most accessible and up-to-date account of the origins and development of the Probation Service in England and Wales. The book explores and explains the changes that have taken place in the service, the pressures and tensions that have shaped change, and the role played by government, research, NAPO, and key individuals from its origins in the nineteenth century up to the plans for the se…

  • Thinking Beyond ‘Utility’: Some Comments on Probation Practice and Training

    Open Access•Malcolm Millar, Lol Burke et al.•ARTICLE•The Howard Journal of Criminal…•2012

    This article suggests that a ‘culture of utility’, manifested in the central importance attached to producing specific outcomes, is prevalent in probation practice in E ngland and W ales, and this is argued to be unconducive to humanistic practice. Comments on probation training are integrated into the discussion and it is suggested that here also a ‘culture of utility’ is influential. An underlying theme of the article is that it may be more acc…

  • Redemption, Rehabilitation and Risk Management

    George Mair, Lol Burke et al.•BOOK•Redemption, Rehabilitation and…•2013

    Redemption, Rehabilitation and Risk Management provides the most accessible and up-to-date account of the origins and development of the Probation Service in England and Wales. The book explores and explains the changes that have taken place in the service, the pressures and tensions that have shaped change, and the role played by government, research, NAPO, and key individuals from its origins in the nineteenth century up to the plans for the se…

  • Probation migration(s): Examining occupational culture in a turbulent field

    Open Access•Lol Burke, Eleanor Surridge et al.•ARTICLE•Criminology & Criminal Justice•2016•Cited by: 8•References: 9

    In June 2014 approximately 54 per cent of the total probation service workforce in England and Wales were transferred to the newly created Community Rehabilitation Companies (CRCs) as part of the government’s plans to establish a market for offender management services. This marked the beginning of one of the largest and most significant migrations of criminal justice staff from the public to the private sector in England and Wales. This article …

  • Reimagining Rehabilitation: Beyond the Individual

    Lol Burke, Eleanor Surridge et al.•BOOK•Reimagining Rehabilitation•2018

    This book aims to make the case for and provide some of the resources necessary to reimagine rehabilitation for twenty-first-century criminal justice. Outlining an approach to rehabilitation which takes into account wider democratic processes, political structures and mechanisms of resource allocation, the authors develop a new model of rehabilitation comprising four forms - personal, legal, social and moral. Personal rehabilitation concerns how …

  • Transforming rehabilitation, emotional labour and contract delivery: A case study of a voluntary sector provider in an English resettlement prison

    Open Access•Lol Burke, Eleanor Surridge et al.•ARTICLE•International journal of law,…•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 9

  • Reimagining Probation Practice: Re-forming Rehabilitation in an Age of Penal Excess

    Lol Burke, Nicola Carr et al.•BOOK•Reimagining Probation Practice•2022

    This chapter considers the nature of probation officer training over the last thirty years. It places the current model of training within the context of increasing politicisation of probation practice, the associated impact of New Public Management policies, shifts in understandings of rehabilitation, and the semi privatisation of Probation in 2013. The chapter examines the value of the four forms of rehabilitation as a model that can inform the…

  • Reimagining Probation Practice: Re-Forming Rehabilitation in an Age of Penal Excess

    Lol Burke, Nicola Carr et al.•BOOK•Reimagining Probation Practice•2022

  • Restorative Justice for Sexual Violence Offences in England and Wales: The Challenges Ahead

    Open Access•Philip Anthony Cawley, Stephanie Kewley et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Victimology and Victim…•2023

    While an increased number of restorative justice (RJ) cases involving sexual violence are observed across England and Wales, the extent and scope of its use remain unclear. This article presents the findings of a brief survey distributed amongst RJ practitioners across England and Wales which aimed to understand the use of RJ in cases of sexual violence. We found that while RJ is widely used in such cases, a comprehensive national picture remains…

  • Whose confidence? Regional leaders’ perspectives on building confidence in a reconfigured probation service

    Open Access•Gwen Robinson, Harry Annison et al.•ARTICLE•Criminology & Criminal Justice•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    The idea that the institutions of criminal justice should command the confidence of the public and other stakeholders is a taken for granted ‘good’, but one which has rarely been considered from the perspectives of operational leaders within those institutions. We also know little about what happens at times of crisis, when claims are made about the erosion of confidence and leaders are charged with rebuilding it. In this article, we seek to enga…

  • ‘A lack of cultural understanding and sometimes interest’: Towards half a century of anti-racist policy, practice and strategy within probation

    Open Access•John Wainwright, John Peter Wainwright et al.•ARTICLE•Probation Journal•2024

    In 2021, HM Inspectorate of Probation published a long awaited and highly critical report – Race equality in probation: the experience of black, Asian and minority ethnic probation service users and staff. The inspection upon which it was based was conducted in the Autumn of 2020 and was therefore set against the background of the death of George Floyd in the United States, and the rise of the Black Lives Matter movement worldwide. The Black Live…

  • Making Good: A Study of How Senior Penal Policy Makers Narrate Policy Reversal

    Open Access•Harry Annison, Lol Burke et al.•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Criminology•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 35

    This paper provides insights into the predominant styles of political reasoning in England and Wales that inform penal policy reform. It does so in relation to a particular development that constitutes a dramatic, perhaps even unique, wholesale reversal of a previously introduced market-based criminal justice delivery model. This is the ‘unification’ of probation services in England and Wales, which unwound the consequential privatization reforms…

  • Constrained voice and complicated loyalty: Understanding reasons to leave or stay working in the probation service

    Open Access•Nicola Carr, Harry Annison et al.•ARTICLE•Criminology & Criminal Justice•2025•References: 7

    This article examines the complex reasons why staff choose to remain in or leave the Probation Service in England and Wales, using Hirschman’s Exit-Voice-Loyalty-Neglect (EVL-N) framework as an analytical lens. In the context of major systemic reforms, including the failed privatisation of services and subsequent reunification, the study explores the persistent staffing crisis and its impact on workforce morale, professional identity, and organis…

  • Policing the partnership: Structural change, organisational legitimacy and police evaluations of probation in public protection

    Open Access•Matthew Millings, Gwen Robinson et al.•ARTICLE•Policing & Society•2026•References: 2

    This article explores how police actors perceive the probation service in the wake of its outsourcing and reunification during a decade of profound structural reform, offering a unique perspective on multi-agency collaboration within criminal justice. Drawing on interviews with senior leaders, frontline officers and staff immersed within partnership arrangements, the study examines how probation’s organisational legitimacy is evaluated from outsi…

Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis (12 works) · Sociology (10 works) · Criminal justice (9 works) · Law (9 works) · Political science (9 works) · Criminology (8 works) · Business (5 works) · Homelessness and Social Issues (5 works) · Penology (5 works) · Psychology (5 works)

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