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Eliza W Y Lee

Biographic Data

ID4239080
NAMEEliza W Y Lee
GIVEN NAMESEliza W Y
FAMILY NAMELee
SIGNATURELEE E W Y
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Hong Kong
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS14
TOTAL CITATIONS95
AUTHOR COUNT14
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1999
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX7
  • Be Water: Collective Improvisation in Hong Kong’s Anti-Extradition Protests

    Eliza W Y Lee•ARTICLE•The China Journal•2026

  • United Front, Clientelism, and Indirect Rule: Theorizing the Role of the “Liaison Office” in Hong Kong

    Eliza W Y Lee•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary China•2019•Cited by: 10

    United front organizations in Hong Kong have evolved into a form of patron-client network, with the Liaison Office of the Central People’s Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Liaison Office) assuming the role of the patron. Possessing the capacity to penetrate into the community and offer patronage goods, these organizations have become the basis for the Liaison Office to build a political machine, discipline elites and mai…

  • Public Policymaking in Hong Kong: Civic Engagement and State-Society Relations in a Semi-Democracy

    Eliza W Y Lee, Elaine Chan et al.•BOOK•Public Policymaking in Hong Kong•2013

    Why and how has civic engagement emerged in the policy process of Hong Kong as an Asian semi-democratic state? This book attempts to answer this question through examining six cases that straddle diverse policy domains. It identifies three explanatory factors, namely, the profile of a policy domain, the structure of societal interest, and the strength of the civil society sector as important in shaping the state’s strategy in managing society, he…

  • Public Policymaking in Hong Kong: Civic Engagement and State-Society Relations in a Semi-Democracy

    Eliza W Y Lee, Elaine Y M Chan et al.•BOOK•Public Policymaking in Hong Kong•2013

  • The New Public Management reform of state-funded social service nonprofit organizations and the changing politics of welfare in Hong Kong

    Open Access•Eliza W Y Lee•ARTICLE•International Review of…•2012•Cited by: 13•References: 6

    What are the political impact and significance of New Public Management (NPM) reform on social service nonprofit organizations (NPOs) in Hong Kong? Social service NPOs have a long history as a significant part of Hong Kong’s ‘welfare mix’, not only in their role as state agents in the provision of service, but also because of their political and societal roles in affecting social policy making during the colonial era. The exercise of such agencie…

  • Development of the Nonprofit Sector in Hong Kong and Singapore: A Comparison of Two Statist-corporatist Regimes

    Eliza W Y Lee, M Shamsul Haque•ARTICLE•Journal of Civil Society•2008•Cited by: 4•References: 8

    This article compares the development of the non-profit sector in two Asian city-states, namely Singapore and Hong Kong. Adapting the classification scheme of the ‘social origins’ theory, we argue that their non-profit regimes can be characterized as ‘statist-corporatist’, which is conceptually distinguishable from the ‘societal-corporatist’ regimes that are more commonly found in some European states. We will identify the factors shaping the his…

  • Welfare restructuring in Asian newly industrialised countries: A comparison of Hong Kong and Singapore

    Eliza W Y Lee, Eliza Wy Lee•ARTICLE•Policy & Politics•2006•Cited by: 11

    English This article studies the patterns of welfare restructuring in Asian newly industrialised countries (NICs) in reaction to economic globalisation and socioeconomic change through a comparative study of Hong Kong and Singapore. It argues that Hong Kong has gone through a budget-driven restructuring resulting in the retrenchment of its residual welfare state, while Singapore has undergone a policy-driven restructuring that aims to consolidate…

  • The New Public Management Reform and Governance in Asian NICs: A Comparison of Hong Kong and Singapore1

    Open Access•Eliza W Y Lee, Eliza Wy Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Governance•2006•Cited by: 26•References: 22

    This article compares the New Public Management (NPM) reform in Hong Kong and Singapore. First of all, it highlights how the macroeconomic environment, the political system, and state traditions, factors that are commonly identified as affecting the pattern of NPM reform in western liberal democracies, assume different contexts and significance in affecting reform in Asian states. With these general factors, we further compare the NPM reform of t…

  • The Politics of Welfare Developmentalism in Hong Kong

    Open Access•Eliza W Y Lee•CHAPTER•Transforming the Developmental…•2005

    As an Asian late industrializer, Hong Kong has shared many common characteristics with its counterparts in their welfare system, such as low government spending on welfare, emphasis on self-reliance and the family as informal carers, ideological rejection of welfare as a matter of social right and the primacy given to economic development. The inadequacy of the Asian welfare model was obscured by sustained economic growth, which provided for full…

  • Nonprofit Development in Hong Kong: The Case of a Statist?Corporatist Regime

    Open Access•Eliza W Y Lee•ARTICLE•Voluntas Revista Internacional de…•2005•Cited by: 7•References: 1

    This paper adapts Salamon, Sokolowski, and Anheier’s social origins theory to argue that the nonprofit regime in Hong Kong can be characterized as statist–corporatist. This statist–corporatist regime displays the hybrid character of both a statist and a corporatist regime: its statist character can be seen in the high degree of autonomy of the state, its tendency to limit freedom of association, and the low commitment to social provision. Its cor…

  • The Renegotiation of the Social Pact in Hong Kong: Economic Globalisation, Socio-economic Change, and Local Politics

    Open Access•Eliza W Y Lee•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Policy•2005•Cited by: 10

    This article discusses the politics of social policy development in Hong Kong following the Asian financial crisis. It examines the cause, mode and political significance of social policy reform in an Asian late industrialiser that has been experiencing the twin pressures of economic globalisation and socio-economic change. Financial austerity has prompted the state to adopt social policy reforms through re-commodification and cost containment, r…

  • Gender and Political Participation in Hong Kong

    Eliza W Y Lee•ARTICLE•Asian Journal of Women s Studies•2000•Cited by: 2•References: 4

    This article makes an assessment of the state of gender equality in political participation in Hong Kong by analyzing data collected from a territory-wide survey done in 1996. The scope of analysis is broadened to include public participation at the grassroots level and to forms of public participation that are non-political but may have political implications. Three major categories of public activity are studied, namely, community participation…

  • The New Hong Kong International Airport Fiasco: Accountability Failure and the Limits of the New Managerialism

    Open Access•Eliza W Y Lee•ARTICLE•International Review of…•2000•Cited by: 3•References: 2

  • Governing Post-Colonial Hong Kong: Institutional Incongruity, Governance Crisis, and Authoritarianism

    Eliza W Y Lee•ARTICLE•Asian Survey•1999•Cited by: 9•References: 3

    Research Article| November 01 1999 Governing Post-Colonial Hong Kong: Institutional Incongruity, Governance Crisis, and Authoritarianism Eliza W. Y. Lee Eliza W. Y. Lee Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Asian Survey (1999) 39 (6): 940–959. https://doi.org/10.2307/3021147 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn E…

  • The New Public Management Reform and Governance in Asian NICs: A Comparison of Hong Kong and Singapore1

    Open Access•Eliza W Y Lee, Eliza Wy Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Governance•2006•Cited by: 26•References: 22

    This article compares the New Public Management (NPM) reform in Hong Kong and Singapore. First of all, it highlights how the macroeconomic environment, the political system, and state traditions, factors that are commonly identified as affecting the pattern of NPM reform in western liberal democracies, assume different contexts and significance in affecting reform in Asian states. With these general factors, we further compare the NPM reform of t…

  • The New Public Management reform of state-funded social service nonprofit organizations and the changing politics of welfare in Hong Kong

    Open Access•Eliza W Y Lee•ARTICLE•International Review of…•2012•Cited by: 13•References: 6

    What are the political impact and significance of New Public Management (NPM) reform on social service nonprofit organizations (NPOs) in Hong Kong? Social service NPOs have a long history as a significant part of Hong Kong’s ‘welfare mix’, not only in their role as state agents in the provision of service, but also because of their political and societal roles in affecting social policy making during the colonial era. The exercise of such agencie…

  • Welfare restructuring in Asian newly industrialised countries: A comparison of Hong Kong and Singapore

    Eliza W Y Lee, Eliza Wy Lee•ARTICLE•Policy & Politics•2006•Cited by: 11

    English This article studies the patterns of welfare restructuring in Asian newly industrialised countries (NICs) in reaction to economic globalisation and socioeconomic change through a comparative study of Hong Kong and Singapore. It argues that Hong Kong has gone through a budget-driven restructuring resulting in the retrenchment of its residual welfare state, while Singapore has undergone a policy-driven restructuring that aims to consolidate…

  • United Front, Clientelism, and Indirect Rule: Theorizing the Role of the “Liaison Office” in Hong Kong

    Eliza W Y Lee•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary China•2019•Cited by: 10

    United front organizations in Hong Kong have evolved into a form of patron-client network, with the Liaison Office of the Central People’s Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Liaison Office) assuming the role of the patron. Possessing the capacity to penetrate into the community and offer patronage goods, these organizations have become the basis for the Liaison Office to build a political machine, discipline elites and mai…

  • The Renegotiation of the Social Pact in Hong Kong: Economic Globalisation, Socio-economic Change, and Local Politics

    Open Access•Eliza W Y Lee•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Policy•2005•Cited by: 10

    This article discusses the politics of social policy development in Hong Kong following the Asian financial crisis. It examines the cause, mode and political significance of social policy reform in an Asian late industrialiser that has been experiencing the twin pressures of economic globalisation and socio-economic change. Financial austerity has prompted the state to adopt social policy reforms through re-commodification and cost containment, r…

  • Governing Post-Colonial Hong Kong: Institutional Incongruity, Governance Crisis, and Authoritarianism

    Eliza W Y Lee•ARTICLE•Asian Survey•1999•Cited by: 9•References: 3

    Research Article| November 01 1999 Governing Post-Colonial Hong Kong: Institutional Incongruity, Governance Crisis, and Authoritarianism Eliza W. Y. Lee Eliza W. Y. Lee Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Asian Survey (1999) 39 (6): 940–959. https://doi.org/10.2307/3021147 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn E…

  • Nonprofit Development in Hong Kong: The Case of a Statist?Corporatist Regime

    Open Access•Eliza W Y Lee•ARTICLE•Voluntas Revista Internacional de…•2005•Cited by: 7•References: 1

    This paper adapts Salamon, Sokolowski, and Anheier’s social origins theory to argue that the nonprofit regime in Hong Kong can be characterized as statist–corporatist. This statist–corporatist regime displays the hybrid character of both a statist and a corporatist regime: its statist character can be seen in the high degree of autonomy of the state, its tendency to limit freedom of association, and the low commitment to social provision. Its cor…

  • Development of the Nonprofit Sector in Hong Kong and Singapore: A Comparison of Two Statist-corporatist Regimes

    Eliza W Y Lee, M Shamsul Haque•ARTICLE•Journal of Civil Society•2008•Cited by: 4•References: 8

    This article compares the development of the non-profit sector in two Asian city-states, namely Singapore and Hong Kong. Adapting the classification scheme of the ‘social origins’ theory, we argue that their non-profit regimes can be characterized as ‘statist-corporatist’, which is conceptually distinguishable from the ‘societal-corporatist’ regimes that are more commonly found in some European states. We will identify the factors shaping the his…

  • The New Hong Kong International Airport Fiasco: Accountability Failure and the Limits of the New Managerialism

    Open Access•Eliza W Y Lee•ARTICLE•International Review of…•2000•Cited by: 3•References: 2

  • Gender and Political Participation in Hong Kong

    Eliza W Y Lee•ARTICLE•Asian Journal of Women s Studies•2000•Cited by: 2•References: 4

    This article makes an assessment of the state of gender equality in political participation in Hong Kong by analyzing data collected from a territory-wide survey done in 1996. The scope of analysis is broadened to include public participation at the grassroots level and to forms of public participation that are non-political but may have political implications. Three major categories of public activity are studied, namely, community participation…

  • Governing Post-Colonial Hong Kong: Institutional Incongruity, Governance Crisis, and Authoritarianism

    Eliza W Y Lee•ARTICLE•Asian Survey•1999•Cited by: 9•References: 3

    Research Article| November 01 1999 Governing Post-Colonial Hong Kong: Institutional Incongruity, Governance Crisis, and Authoritarianism Eliza W. Y. Lee Eliza W. Y. Lee Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Asian Survey (1999) 39 (6): 940–959. https://doi.org/10.2307/3021147 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn E…

  • Gender and Political Participation in Hong Kong

    Eliza W Y Lee•ARTICLE•Asian Journal of Women s Studies•2000•Cited by: 2•References: 4

    This article makes an assessment of the state of gender equality in political participation in Hong Kong by analyzing data collected from a territory-wide survey done in 1996. The scope of analysis is broadened to include public participation at the grassroots level and to forms of public participation that are non-political but may have political implications. Three major categories of public activity are studied, namely, community participation…

  • The New Hong Kong International Airport Fiasco: Accountability Failure and the Limits of the New Managerialism

    Open Access•Eliza W Y Lee•ARTICLE•International Review of…•2000•Cited by: 3•References: 2

  • The Politics of Welfare Developmentalism in Hong Kong

    Open Access•Eliza W Y Lee•CHAPTER•Transforming the Developmental…•2005

    As an Asian late industrializer, Hong Kong has shared many common characteristics with its counterparts in their welfare system, such as low government spending on welfare, emphasis on self-reliance and the family as informal carers, ideological rejection of welfare as a matter of social right and the primacy given to economic development. The inadequacy of the Asian welfare model was obscured by sustained economic growth, which provided for full…

  • Nonprofit Development in Hong Kong: The Case of a Statist?Corporatist Regime

    Open Access•Eliza W Y Lee•ARTICLE•Voluntas Revista Internacional de…•2005•Cited by: 7•References: 1

    This paper adapts Salamon, Sokolowski, and Anheier’s social origins theory to argue that the nonprofit regime in Hong Kong can be characterized as statist–corporatist. This statist–corporatist regime displays the hybrid character of both a statist and a corporatist regime: its statist character can be seen in the high degree of autonomy of the state, its tendency to limit freedom of association, and the low commitment to social provision. Its cor…

  • The Renegotiation of the Social Pact in Hong Kong: Economic Globalisation, Socio-economic Change, and Local Politics

    Open Access•Eliza W Y Lee•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Policy•2005•Cited by: 10

    This article discusses the politics of social policy development in Hong Kong following the Asian financial crisis. It examines the cause, mode and political significance of social policy reform in an Asian late industrialiser that has been experiencing the twin pressures of economic globalisation and socio-economic change. Financial austerity has prompted the state to adopt social policy reforms through re-commodification and cost containment, r…

  • Welfare restructuring in Asian newly industrialised countries: A comparison of Hong Kong and Singapore

    Eliza W Y Lee, Eliza Wy Lee•ARTICLE•Policy & Politics•2006•Cited by: 11

    English This article studies the patterns of welfare restructuring in Asian newly industrialised countries (NICs) in reaction to economic globalisation and socioeconomic change through a comparative study of Hong Kong and Singapore. It argues that Hong Kong has gone through a budget-driven restructuring resulting in the retrenchment of its residual welfare state, while Singapore has undergone a policy-driven restructuring that aims to consolidate…

  • The New Public Management Reform and Governance in Asian NICs: A Comparison of Hong Kong and Singapore1

    Open Access•Eliza W Y Lee, Eliza Wy Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Governance•2006•Cited by: 26•References: 22

    This article compares the New Public Management (NPM) reform in Hong Kong and Singapore. First of all, it highlights how the macroeconomic environment, the political system, and state traditions, factors that are commonly identified as affecting the pattern of NPM reform in western liberal democracies, assume different contexts and significance in affecting reform in Asian states. With these general factors, we further compare the NPM reform of t…

  • Development of the Nonprofit Sector in Hong Kong and Singapore: A Comparison of Two Statist-corporatist Regimes

    Eliza W Y Lee, M Shamsul Haque•ARTICLE•Journal of Civil Society•2008•Cited by: 4•References: 8

    This article compares the development of the non-profit sector in two Asian city-states, namely Singapore and Hong Kong. Adapting the classification scheme of the ‘social origins’ theory, we argue that their non-profit regimes can be characterized as ‘statist-corporatist’, which is conceptually distinguishable from the ‘societal-corporatist’ regimes that are more commonly found in some European states. We will identify the factors shaping the his…

  • The New Public Management reform of state-funded social service nonprofit organizations and the changing politics of welfare in Hong Kong

    Open Access•Eliza W Y Lee•ARTICLE•International Review of…•2012•Cited by: 13•References: 6

    What are the political impact and significance of New Public Management (NPM) reform on social service nonprofit organizations (NPOs) in Hong Kong? Social service NPOs have a long history as a significant part of Hong Kong’s ‘welfare mix’, not only in their role as state agents in the provision of service, but also because of their political and societal roles in affecting social policy making during the colonial era. The exercise of such agencie…

  • Public Policymaking in Hong Kong: Civic Engagement and State-Society Relations in a Semi-Democracy

    Eliza W Y Lee, Elaine Chan et al.•BOOK•Public Policymaking in Hong Kong•2013

    Why and how has civic engagement emerged in the policy process of Hong Kong as an Asian semi-democratic state? This book attempts to answer this question through examining six cases that straddle diverse policy domains. It identifies three explanatory factors, namely, the profile of a policy domain, the structure of societal interest, and the strength of the civil society sector as important in shaping the state’s strategy in managing society, he…

  • Public Policymaking in Hong Kong: Civic Engagement and State-Society Relations in a Semi-Democracy

    Eliza W Y Lee, Elaine Y M Chan et al.•BOOK•Public Policymaking in Hong Kong•2013

  • United Front, Clientelism, and Indirect Rule: Theorizing the Role of the “Liaison Office” in Hong Kong

    Eliza W Y Lee•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary China•2019•Cited by: 10

    United front organizations in Hong Kong have evolved into a form of patron-client network, with the Liaison Office of the Central People’s Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Liaison Office) assuming the role of the patron. Possessing the capacity to penetrate into the community and offer patronage goods, these organizations have become the basis for the Liaison Office to build a political machine, discipline elites and mai…

  • Be Water: Collective Improvisation in Hong Kong’s Anti-Extradition Protests

    Eliza W Y Lee•ARTICLE•The China Journal•2026

Political science (12 works) · Politics (10 works) · Economics (8 works) · Law (8 works) · Law (8 works) · Public Administration (8 works) · Social Policy and Reform Studies (8 works) · Political economy (7 works) · Public Administration (6 works) · Development economics (5 works)

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