Antonis Kalogeropoulos
Biographic Data
| ID | 4266946 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Antonis Kalogeropoulos |
| GIVEN NAMES | Antonis |
| FAMILY NAME | Kalogeropoulos |
| SIGNATURE | KALOGEROPOULOS A |
| AFFILIATIONS | Vrije Universiteit Brussel |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-2096-5382 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 25 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 159 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 25 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2015 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 5 |
Do WhatsApp news channels help users navigate the information environment? A field experiment on information-related attitudes
Messaging applications have become central sources of news, especially in the Global South, raising concerns about the quality of information circulating in these spaces. This study examines how receiving news through WhatsApp channels shapes key information-related attitudes in Brazil, including misinformation belief, news fatigue, and media trust. In a pre‐registered experiment conducted in November/December 2024, 601 participants from multiple…
From Access to Experience: Exploring Social Inequalities in Digital News Use Through Trace Interviews
Digital transformation has not only reshaped access to journalism but also increased inequalities in news use. This paper examines these divides through the lens of news experience, focusing on how people from different socioeconomic groups in the Global North and South use digital news. Drawing on 73 trace interviews in the United Kingdom and Brazil, we highlight agency as a key differentiator in news exposure, curation, and algorithms. Lower-so…
No time or tech for online news: How social and digital inequalities contribute to gender gaps in online news consumption
Despite the proliferation and accessibility of online news, gaps in news use between women and men have endured. We interrogate the unequal relationship between gender and news consumption by closely examining several sociological indicators of inequality that adversely impact women. Combining survey data with passive tracking of web browser and mobile app use in the UK and Brazil, we analyze how digital literacy, issues with technology, personal…
Inequalities in Offline and Online News Media Environments Across Six Countries: The Role of Social Class and Interest in News
In this article, we present a comparative analysis of inequalities in online and offline news media systems across a strategic sample of six countries. Using survey data from 10 annual Digital News Report surveys (2015–2024), we compare inequalities in news use in traditional offline and online news media environments over time among internet users. Our results show that: (1) across all countries in our sample, the online news environment is more…
Evaluating the potential and limits of trace-based interviews when studying news use
Digital trace data have expanded possibilities for studying news use but often obscure how people make sense of their encounters with journalism. This paper examines trace-based interviewing as a methodological approach for contextualising such data and understanding their limits. Drawing on 73 qualitative trace-based interviews conducted in the United Kingdom and Brazil, the study shows how using participants’ own digital traces prompts reflecti…
Amplifying Division: Electoral Misinformation and Political Intolerance in Brazil
This study examines the relationship between misinformation and political intolerance during the 2022 Brazilian Election. Using a three-wave survey, we show that citizens who believe false claims about electoral fraud become more intolerant toward political opponents over time. Beliefs in electoral misinformation consistently predicted increases in intolerance over the course of the election. We find an indirect effect for using messaging apps fo…
Streaming the news away? Video and audio streaming entertainment and news use in the United Kingdom and Brazil
The rapid rise of streaming platforms has transformed how people consume video and audio content, yet little is known about how this shift affects news use. While prior work emphasizes social media’s role in shaping news consumption, the move from linear broadcasting to streaming introduces technological logics that may reshape opportunities for news exposure. This study examines those who use streaming entertainment more often than linear TV and…
The link between changing news use and trust: Longitudinal analysis of 46 countries
Changing levels of public trust in the news are of deep concern to both researchers and practitioners. We use data from 2015 to 2023 in 46 countries to explore how trust in news has changed, while also exploring the links with sociodemographic variables, differences by media system, and changing patterns of news use. We find that (a) there has been a small overall decline in trust in news since 2015, but also that (b) there are different trends i…
News is not made for me: A novel scale for measuring audience alienation from news and its outcomes
In this paper, we develop the “News is Not Made for Me” scale for measuring audience alienation from news. Drawing on literature highlighting the importance of recognition, learning, and understanding in journalism, we developed this eight-item scale by utilizing findings from qualitative research exploring the gaps between news media and audiences. Using a three-wave panel survey across the United Kingdom ( n = 1248) and Brazil ( n = 1998), we f…
Examining the implications of different news avoidance practices during elections in Greece and Brazil
Longitudinal research has documented an increase in news avoidance frequency in many countries. Following this line of research, a number of studies have examined the patterns and drivers of news avoidance practices. In doing so, scholars have used different measures of news avoidance, most prominently selective (or active) news avoidance and low/no levels of news use (regardless of whether it is intentional or not). However, we know much less ab…
Relationship Status: It's Complicated. News Organizations and Social Media Platforms in Heavily Disrupted Media Environments
Unraveling WhatsApp group dynamics to understand the threat of misinformation in messaging apps
In this article, we present an analysis of distinctive WhatsApp uses with a focus on group dynamics, and how they are correlated with exposure to, belief in, accidental, and purposeful sharing of misinformation as well as misinformation corrections. Based on two nationally representative surveys in Brazil, and after controlling for a range of factors, we find that (a) being part of WhatsApp groups with no ties is significantly correlated with hig…
Don’t talk to strangers? The role of network composition, WhatsApp groups, and partisanship in explaining beliefs in misinformation about Covid-19 in Brazil
The spread of disinformation has been a topic of heightened concern, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, as the response to a public health crisis relies on the ability for public officials to inform citizens. Using a representative two-wave panel of internet users in Brazil, we examine the relationship between pathways to information, WhatsApp use, and the persistence of misinformed beliefs about the pandemic. We find a strong relationshi…
More diverse, more politically varied: How social media, search engines and aggregators shape news repertoires in the United Kingdom
There is still much to learn about how the rise of new, ‘distributed’, forms of news access through search engines, social media and aggregators are shaping people’s news use. We analyse passive web tracking data from the United Kingdom to make a comparison between direct access (primarily determined by self-selection) and distributed access (determined by a combination of self-selection and algorithmic selection). We find that (1) people who use…
Social Media Help Me Distinguish between Truth and Lies: News Consumption in the Polarised and Low-trust Media Landscape of Greece
How do citizens in countries with weak institutions and highly disrupted media landscapes navigate news? We examine a typical South European case, Greece, via cross-national data sets. Combining data from a pool of different surveys, we show that in Greece – unlike the other five countries of the sample – social media are more trusted than news media to help individuals navigate their news environment. A thematic analysis of open-ended survey ans…
Misinformation Concerns and Online News Participation among internet Users in India
The rise of misinformation often circulated in various social media platforms has not only raised concerns among the policymakers and civil society groups, but also among citizens. Drawing upon a cross-sectional survey ( n = 1,013) among English-language internet users in India, this paper tries to identify factors that affect concerns for online misinformation among citizens and how online news participation is affected by the rise of misinforma…
Who shares news on mobile messaging applications, why and in what ways? A cross-national analysis
Recently, in many countries, the use of mobile messaging applications for news has risen while the use of Facebook for news has declined. The purpose of this study is to identify who shares news on messaging applications, why and in what ways. Findings from a survey and focus groups in the US, the UK, Germany, and Brazil show that (a) the main motivation for news users to share news in these spaces is context collapse; their aversion to news shar…
All the News That’s Fit to Ignore
In a fragmented digital media environment where news is increasingly encountered passively in social media feeds and via automated mobile alerts, active avoidance of news, rather than deliberate consumption, takes on outsized importance in shaping what it means to be an informed citizen. This article systematically evaluates the factors that predict news avoidance behaviors, considering both individual- and country-level explanations. Using a lar…
Economic News: Informing the Inattentive Audience
"This book tells the story of how the news media can help the inattentive members of the public become better educated and knowledgeable 'economic citizens'. The authors argue that changes in the economy, journalism and consumer culture have made economic news more visible, more mainstream and more accessible. They show how economic news not only affects economic perceptions, but also interest in the economy, knowledge about the economy, and econ…
News brand attribution in distributed environments: Do people know where they get their news
The digital media environment is increasingly characterized by distributed discovery, where media users find content produced by news media via platforms like search engines and social media. Here, we measure whether online news users correctly attribute stories they have accessed to the brands that have produced them. We call this “news brand attribution.” Based on a unique combination of passive tracking followed by surveys served to a panel of…
Who Shares and Comments on News: A Cross-National Comparative Analysis of Online and Social Media Participation
In this article, we present a cross-national comparative analysis of which online news users in practice engage with the participatory potential for sharing and commenting on news afforded by interactive features in news websites and social media technologies across a strategic sample of six different countries. Based on data from the 2016 Reuters Institute Digital News Report, and controlling for a range of factors, we find that (1) people who u…
Economic News and Personal Economic Expectations
Personal economic evaluations are a component of consumer confidence and predict political behavior. However, very few studies have examined the link between mediated information and personal economic evaluations. This research examines the conditions under which exposure to media content influences personal economic expectations as well as which sources of information impact personal economic expectations. Results are based on an integration of …
Investing in Online Video News: A cross-national analysis of news organizations’ enterprising approach to digital media
Research on news organizations’ approach to digital media in the 1990s and 2000s generally found that most organizations adopted a defensive approach. Since then, both digital media and news organizations have continued to develop, and we cannot simply assume that the approach remains the same. In this paper, we analyse how a purposive sample of 19 news organizations across three different countries approach online video news—chosen as a paradigm…
News Priming and the Changing Economy: How Economic News Influences Government Evaluations
It has recently been claimed that the economy does not exert strong influence on evaluations of incumbent governments in a globalized environment owing to the complex nature of the world’s economy. We question this claim and examine whether and how exposure to economic news affects economic evaluations of governments and how these in turn affect overall government evaluations. The study, which is based on a two-wave national panel study in Denmar…
The predictors of economic sophistication: Media, interpersonal communication and negative economic experiences
In analogy to political sophistication, it is imperative that citizens have a certain level of economic sophistication, especially in times of heated debates about the economy. This study examines the impact of different influences (media, interpersonal communication and personal experiences) on learning effects about the economy. We conducted a national two-wave panel survey and a media content analysis in Denmark. Media effects were examined th…
All the News That’s Fit to Ignore
In a fragmented digital media environment where news is increasingly encountered passively in social media feeds and via automated mobile alerts, active avoidance of news, rather than deliberate consumption, takes on outsized importance in shaping what it means to be an informed citizen. This article systematically evaluates the factors that predict news avoidance behaviors, considering both individual- and country-level explanations. Using a lar…
News brand attribution in distributed environments: Do people know where they get their news
The digital media environment is increasingly characterized by distributed discovery, where media users find content produced by news media via platforms like search engines and social media. Here, we measure whether online news users correctly attribute stories they have accessed to the brands that have produced them. We call this “news brand attribution.” Based on a unique combination of passive tracking followed by surveys served to a panel of…
Investing in Online Video News: A cross-national analysis of news organizations’ enterprising approach to digital media
Research on news organizations’ approach to digital media in the 1990s and 2000s generally found that most organizations adopted a defensive approach. Since then, both digital media and news organizations have continued to develop, and we cannot simply assume that the approach remains the same. In this paper, we analyse how a purposive sample of 19 news organizations across three different countries approach online video news—chosen as a paradigm…
More diverse, more politically varied: How social media, search engines and aggregators shape news repertoires in the United Kingdom
There is still much to learn about how the rise of new, ‘distributed’, forms of news access through search engines, social media and aggregators are shaping people’s news use. We analyse passive web tracking data from the United Kingdom to make a comparison between direct access (primarily determined by self-selection) and distributed access (determined by a combination of self-selection and algorithmic selection). We find that (1) people who use…
Who Shares and Comments on News: A Cross-National Comparative Analysis of Online and Social Media Participation
In this article, we present a cross-national comparative analysis of which online news users in practice engage with the participatory potential for sharing and commenting on news afforded by interactive features in news websites and social media technologies across a strategic sample of six different countries. Based on data from the 2016 Reuters Institute Digital News Report, and controlling for a range of factors, we find that (1) people who u…
Social Media Help Me Distinguish between Truth and Lies: News Consumption in the Polarised and Low-trust Media Landscape of Greece
How do citizens in countries with weak institutions and highly disrupted media landscapes navigate news? We examine a typical South European case, Greece, via cross-national data sets. Combining data from a pool of different surveys, we show that in Greece – unlike the other five countries of the sample – social media are more trusted than news media to help individuals navigate their news environment. A thematic analysis of open-ended survey ans…
News Priming and the Changing Economy: How Economic News Influences Government Evaluations
It has recently been claimed that the economy does not exert strong influence on evaluations of incumbent governments in a globalized environment owing to the complex nature of the world’s economy. We question this claim and examine whether and how exposure to economic news affects economic evaluations of governments and how these in turn affect overall government evaluations. The study, which is based on a two-wave national panel study in Denmar…
Unraveling WhatsApp group dynamics to understand the threat of misinformation in messaging apps
In this article, we present an analysis of distinctive WhatsApp uses with a focus on group dynamics, and how they are correlated with exposure to, belief in, accidental, and purposeful sharing of misinformation as well as misinformation corrections. Based on two nationally representative surveys in Brazil, and after controlling for a range of factors, we find that (a) being part of WhatsApp groups with no ties is significantly correlated with hig…
Economic News and Personal Economic Expectations
Personal economic evaluations are a component of consumer confidence and predict political behavior. However, very few studies have examined the link between mediated information and personal economic evaluations. This research examines the conditions under which exposure to media content influences personal economic expectations as well as which sources of information impact personal economic expectations. Results are based on an integration of …
The predictors of economic sophistication: Media, interpersonal communication and negative economic experiences
In analogy to political sophistication, it is imperative that citizens have a certain level of economic sophistication, especially in times of heated debates about the economy. This study examines the impact of different influences (media, interpersonal communication and personal experiences) on learning effects about the economy. We conducted a national two-wave panel survey and a media content analysis in Denmark. Media effects were examined th…
Who shares news on mobile messaging applications, why and in what ways? A cross-national analysis
Recently, in many countries, the use of mobile messaging applications for news has risen while the use of Facebook for news has declined. The purpose of this study is to identify who shares news on messaging applications, why and in what ways. Findings from a survey and focus groups in the US, the UK, Germany, and Brazil show that (a) the main motivation for news users to share news in these spaces is context collapse; their aversion to news shar…
Don’t talk to strangers? The role of network composition, WhatsApp groups, and partisanship in explaining beliefs in misinformation about Covid-19 in Brazil
The spread of disinformation has been a topic of heightened concern, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, as the response to a public health crisis relies on the ability for public officials to inform citizens. Using a representative two-wave panel of internet users in Brazil, we examine the relationship between pathways to information, WhatsApp use, and the persistence of misinformed beliefs about the pandemic. We find a strong relationshi…
Misinformation Concerns and Online News Participation among internet Users in India
The rise of misinformation often circulated in various social media platforms has not only raised concerns among the policymakers and civil society groups, but also among citizens. Drawing upon a cross-sectional survey ( n = 1,013) among English-language internet users in India, this paper tries to identify factors that affect concerns for online misinformation among citizens and how online news participation is affected by the rise of misinforma…
The predictors of economic sophistication: Media, interpersonal communication and negative economic experiences
In analogy to political sophistication, it is imperative that citizens have a certain level of economic sophistication, especially in times of heated debates about the economy. This study examines the impact of different influences (media, interpersonal communication and personal experiences) on learning effects about the economy. We conducted a national two-wave panel survey and a media content analysis in Denmark. Media effects were examined th…
News Priming and the Changing Economy: How Economic News Influences Government Evaluations
It has recently been claimed that the economy does not exert strong influence on evaluations of incumbent governments in a globalized environment owing to the complex nature of the world’s economy. We question this claim and examine whether and how exposure to economic news affects economic evaluations of governments and how these in turn affect overall government evaluations. The study, which is based on a two-wave national panel study in Denmar…
Who Shares and Comments on News: A Cross-National Comparative Analysis of Online and Social Media Participation
In this article, we present a cross-national comparative analysis of which online news users in practice engage with the participatory potential for sharing and commenting on news afforded by interactive features in news websites and social media technologies across a strategic sample of six different countries. Based on data from the 2016 Reuters Institute Digital News Report, and controlling for a range of factors, we find that (1) people who u…
Economic News and Personal Economic Expectations
Personal economic evaluations are a component of consumer confidence and predict political behavior. However, very few studies have examined the link between mediated information and personal economic evaluations. This research examines the conditions under which exposure to media content influences personal economic expectations as well as which sources of information impact personal economic expectations. Results are based on an integration of …
Investing in Online Video News: A cross-national analysis of news organizations’ enterprising approach to digital media
Research on news organizations’ approach to digital media in the 1990s and 2000s generally found that most organizations adopted a defensive approach. Since then, both digital media and news organizations have continued to develop, and we cannot simply assume that the approach remains the same. In this paper, we analyse how a purposive sample of 19 news organizations across three different countries approach online video news—chosen as a paradigm…
Economic News: Informing the Inattentive Audience
"This book tells the story of how the news media can help the inattentive members of the public become better educated and knowledgeable 'economic citizens'. The authors argue that changes in the economy, journalism and consumer culture have made economic news more visible, more mainstream and more accessible. They show how economic news not only affects economic perceptions, but also interest in the economy, knowledge about the economy, and econ…
News brand attribution in distributed environments: Do people know where they get their news
The digital media environment is increasingly characterized by distributed discovery, where media users find content produced by news media via platforms like search engines and social media. Here, we measure whether online news users correctly attribute stories they have accessed to the brands that have produced them. We call this “news brand attribution.” Based on a unique combination of passive tracking followed by surveys served to a panel of…
Who shares news on mobile messaging applications, why and in what ways? A cross-national analysis
Recently, in many countries, the use of mobile messaging applications for news has risen while the use of Facebook for news has declined. The purpose of this study is to identify who shares news on messaging applications, why and in what ways. Findings from a survey and focus groups in the US, the UK, Germany, and Brazil show that (a) the main motivation for news users to share news in these spaces is context collapse; their aversion to news shar…
All the News That’s Fit to Ignore
In a fragmented digital media environment where news is increasingly encountered passively in social media feeds and via automated mobile alerts, active avoidance of news, rather than deliberate consumption, takes on outsized importance in shaping what it means to be an informed citizen. This article systematically evaluates the factors that predict news avoidance behaviors, considering both individual- and country-level explanations. Using a lar…
More diverse, more politically varied: How social media, search engines and aggregators shape news repertoires in the United Kingdom
There is still much to learn about how the rise of new, ‘distributed’, forms of news access through search engines, social media and aggregators are shaping people’s news use. We analyse passive web tracking data from the United Kingdom to make a comparison between direct access (primarily determined by self-selection) and distributed access (determined by a combination of self-selection and algorithmic selection). We find that (1) people who use…
Social Media Help Me Distinguish between Truth and Lies: News Consumption in the Polarised and Low-trust Media Landscape of Greece
How do citizens in countries with weak institutions and highly disrupted media landscapes navigate news? We examine a typical South European case, Greece, via cross-national data sets. Combining data from a pool of different surveys, we show that in Greece – unlike the other five countries of the sample – social media are more trusted than news media to help individuals navigate their news environment. A thematic analysis of open-ended survey ans…
Misinformation Concerns and Online News Participation among internet Users in India
The rise of misinformation often circulated in various social media platforms has not only raised concerns among the policymakers and civil society groups, but also among citizens. Drawing upon a cross-sectional survey ( n = 1,013) among English-language internet users in India, this paper tries to identify factors that affect concerns for online misinformation among citizens and how online news participation is affected by the rise of misinforma…
Unraveling WhatsApp group dynamics to understand the threat of misinformation in messaging apps
In this article, we present an analysis of distinctive WhatsApp uses with a focus on group dynamics, and how they are correlated with exposure to, belief in, accidental, and purposeful sharing of misinformation as well as misinformation corrections. Based on two nationally representative surveys in Brazil, and after controlling for a range of factors, we find that (a) being part of WhatsApp groups with no ties is significantly correlated with hig…
Don’t talk to strangers? The role of network composition, WhatsApp groups, and partisanship in explaining beliefs in misinformation about Covid-19 in Brazil
The spread of disinformation has been a topic of heightened concern, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, as the response to a public health crisis relies on the ability for public officials to inform citizens. Using a representative two-wave panel of internet users in Brazil, we examine the relationship between pathways to information, WhatsApp use, and the persistence of misinformed beliefs about the pandemic. We find a strong relationshi…
Relationship Status: It's Complicated. News Organizations and Social Media Platforms in Heavily Disrupted Media Environments
The link between changing news use and trust: Longitudinal analysis of 46 countries
Changing levels of public trust in the news are of deep concern to both researchers and practitioners. We use data from 2015 to 2023 in 46 countries to explore how trust in news has changed, while also exploring the links with sociodemographic variables, differences by media system, and changing patterns of news use. We find that (a) there has been a small overall decline in trust in news since 2015, but also that (b) there are different trends i…
News is not made for me: A novel scale for measuring audience alienation from news and its outcomes
In this paper, we develop the “News is Not Made for Me” scale for measuring audience alienation from news. Drawing on literature highlighting the importance of recognition, learning, and understanding in journalism, we developed this eight-item scale by utilizing findings from qualitative research exploring the gaps between news media and audiences. Using a three-wave panel survey across the United Kingdom ( n = 1248) and Brazil ( n = 1998), we f…
Examining the implications of different news avoidance practices during elections in Greece and Brazil
Longitudinal research has documented an increase in news avoidance frequency in many countries. Following this line of research, a number of studies have examined the patterns and drivers of news avoidance practices. In doing so, scholars have used different measures of news avoidance, most prominently selective (or active) news avoidance and low/no levels of news use (regardless of whether it is intentional or not). However, we know much less ab…
Do WhatsApp news channels help users navigate the information environment? A field experiment on information-related attitudes
Messaging applications have become central sources of news, especially in the Global South, raising concerns about the quality of information circulating in these spaces. This study examines how receiving news through WhatsApp channels shapes key information-related attitudes in Brazil, including misinformation belief, news fatigue, and media trust. In a pre‐registered experiment conducted in November/December 2024, 601 participants from multiple…
From Access to Experience: Exploring Social Inequalities in Digital News Use Through Trace Interviews
Digital transformation has not only reshaped access to journalism but also increased inequalities in news use. This paper examines these divides through the lens of news experience, focusing on how people from different socioeconomic groups in the Global North and South use digital news. Drawing on 73 trace interviews in the United Kingdom and Brazil, we highlight agency as a key differentiator in news exposure, curation, and algorithms. Lower-so…
No time or tech for online news: How social and digital inequalities contribute to gender gaps in online news consumption
Despite the proliferation and accessibility of online news, gaps in news use between women and men have endured. We interrogate the unequal relationship between gender and news consumption by closely examining several sociological indicators of inequality that adversely impact women. Combining survey data with passive tracking of web browser and mobile app use in the UK and Brazil, we analyze how digital literacy, issues with technology, personal…
Inequalities in Offline and Online News Media Environments Across Six Countries: The Role of Social Class and Interest in News
In this article, we present a comparative analysis of inequalities in online and offline news media systems across a strategic sample of six countries. Using survey data from 10 annual Digital News Report surveys (2015–2024), we compare inequalities in news use in traditional offline and online news media environments over time among internet users. Our results show that: (1) across all countries in our sample, the online news environment is more…
Evaluating the potential and limits of trace-based interviews when studying news use
Digital trace data have expanded possibilities for studying news use but often obscure how people make sense of their encounters with journalism. This paper examines trace-based interviewing as a methodological approach for contextualising such data and understanding their limits. Drawing on 73 qualitative trace-based interviews conducted in the United Kingdom and Brazil, the study shows how using participants’ own digital traces prompts reflecti…
Amplifying Division: Electoral Misinformation and Political Intolerance in Brazil
This study examines the relationship between misinformation and political intolerance during the 2022 Brazilian Election. Using a three-wave survey, we show that citizens who believe false claims about electoral fraud become more intolerant toward political opponents over time. Beliefs in electoral misinformation consistently predicted increases in intolerance over the course of the election. We find an indirect effect for using messaging apps fo…
Streaming the news away? Video and audio streaming entertainment and news use in the United Kingdom and Brazil
The rapid rise of streaming platforms has transformed how people consume video and audio content, yet little is known about how this shift affects news use. While prior work emphasizes social media’s role in shaping news consumption, the move from linear broadcasting to streaming introduces technological logics that may reshape opportunities for news exposure. This study examines those who use streaming entertainment more often than linear TV and…
Social Media and Politics (21 works) · Media Influence and Politics (18 works) · Media Studies and Communication (16 works) · Political science (14 works) · Social media (14 works) · Advertising (13 works) · Business (13 works) · News media (11 works) · Computer Science (10 works) · Sociology (10 works)