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Eaven Holder

Biographic Data

ID4270261
NAMEEaven Holder
GIVEN NAMESEaven
FAMILY NAMEHolder
SIGNATUREHOLDER E
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Central Florida
ORCID0000-0002-0608-7827
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS6
TOTAL CITATIONS3
WORKS AS AUTHOR6
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2022
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • An Assessment of Geographically Mediated Racial Threat and Racially Motivated Hate Crime

    Open Access•Eaven Holder•ARTICLE•Crime & Delinquency•2026

    Racial demographic changes can influence racially motivated crime rates, often explained by group threat theories. These theories suggest that dominant groups may exhibit antagonistic behaviors towards minorities when perceived as threats to resources like political, economic, or social goods. This threat is usually measured by the proportion of minorities relative to white residents, but recent studies of racial threat in relation to legal mobil…

  • Hate Crime Police Intervention and Neighborhood Context

    Open Access•Eaven Holder, Logan Ledford•ARTICLE•Criminal Justice and Behavior•2025

    Prior studies document the complexity of hate crime determination by police. The likelihood of criminal justice intervention into cases of hate crime is influenced by several factors including the situational, officer, agency, and structural. While most work focuses on the hate crimes clearance via arrest and federal reporting compliance, there is limited attention on earlier points of police discretion in potential hate crime cases. To add, most…

  • Hate Crime as Social Control

    Open Access•Marian J Borg, Eaven Holder•ARTICLE•Sociological Inquiry•2025•References: 72

    Despite three decades of hate crime research encompassing both group threat theories and micro-level perspectives, the social milieu explaining bias-motivated crime remains inconclusive. Empirical inconsistencies regarding the social dynamics and structural features conducive to hate crime suggest the need for alternative frameworks for understanding bias-motivated behavior. We integrate Black's theory of social control with his theory of social …

  • The Convergence of Hate

    Open Access•Eaven Holder•ARTICLE•Crime & Delinquency•2024

    Questions remain on whether the UCR constitutes a legitimate source for analyzing hate crime. While a handful of studies have attempted to uncover the law enforcement characteristics associated with reporting hate crime, scholars have yet to triangulate official data with other sources, namely the NCVS. In this study, I replicate past UCR-NCVS convergence analyses on hate crime incidents, determining whether these series converge and if they do s…

  • The Material of Policing

    Open Access•Brenden Beck, Eaven Holder et al.•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Criminology•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 68

    What accounts for the steady decline in misdemeanour arrest rates in the United States following their peak in the mid-1990s? This article links the fluctuation in low-level law enforcement to changes in the budget and staffing resources cities devoted to policing. This materialist explanation contrasts with accounts that emphasize policy changes like the adoption of community policing. Dynamic panel regression analyses of 940 municipalities indi…

  • Proximity and Police Departments

    Open Access•Brenden Beck, Eaven Holder•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 72

    What makes police departments change their practices? Do they transform in isolation, or do they mimic their neighbors? Combining insights from organizational theory and urban sociology, the authors argue that organizational change diffuses, in part, through physically proximate institutions. They apply this theory to an underexamined trend: the decline of misdemeanor arrests in the United States between 1990 and 2018. The study first explores th…

  • The Material of Policing

    Open Access•Brenden Beck, Eaven Holder et al.•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Criminology•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 68

    What accounts for the steady decline in misdemeanour arrest rates in the United States following their peak in the mid-1990s? This article links the fluctuation in low-level law enforcement to changes in the budget and staffing resources cities devoted to policing. This materialist explanation contrasts with accounts that emphasize policy changes like the adoption of community policing. Dynamic panel regression analyses of 940 municipalities indi…

  • Proximity and Police Departments

    Open Access•Brenden Beck, Eaven Holder•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 72

    What makes police departments change their practices? Do they transform in isolation, or do they mimic their neighbors? Combining insights from organizational theory and urban sociology, the authors argue that organizational change diffuses, in part, through physically proximate institutions. They apply this theory to an underexamined trend: the decline of misdemeanor arrests in the United States between 1990 and 2018. The study first explores th…

  • Proximity and Police Departments

    Open Access•Brenden Beck, Eaven Holder•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 72

    What makes police departments change their practices? Do they transform in isolation, or do they mimic their neighbors? Combining insights from organizational theory and urban sociology, the authors argue that organizational change diffuses, in part, through physically proximate institutions. They apply this theory to an underexamined trend: the decline of misdemeanor arrests in the United States between 1990 and 2018. The study first explores th…

  • The Material of Policing

    Open Access•Brenden Beck, Eaven Holder et al.•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Criminology•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 68

    What accounts for the steady decline in misdemeanour arrest rates in the United States following their peak in the mid-1990s? This article links the fluctuation in low-level law enforcement to changes in the budget and staffing resources cities devoted to policing. This materialist explanation contrasts with accounts that emphasize policy changes like the adoption of community policing. Dynamic panel regression analyses of 940 municipalities indi…

  • The Convergence of Hate

    Open Access•Eaven Holder•ARTICLE•Crime & Delinquency•2024

    Questions remain on whether the UCR constitutes a legitimate source for analyzing hate crime. While a handful of studies have attempted to uncover the law enforcement characteristics associated with reporting hate crime, scholars have yet to triangulate official data with other sources, namely the NCVS. In this study, I replicate past UCR-NCVS convergence analyses on hate crime incidents, determining whether these series converge and if they do s…

  • Hate Crime Police Intervention and Neighborhood Context

    Open Access•Eaven Holder, Logan Ledford•ARTICLE•Criminal Justice and Behavior•2025

    Prior studies document the complexity of hate crime determination by police. The likelihood of criminal justice intervention into cases of hate crime is influenced by several factors including the situational, officer, agency, and structural. While most work focuses on the hate crimes clearance via arrest and federal reporting compliance, there is limited attention on earlier points of police discretion in potential hate crime cases. To add, most…

  • Hate Crime as Social Control

    Open Access•Marian J Borg, Eaven Holder•ARTICLE•Sociological Inquiry•2025•References: 72

    Despite three decades of hate crime research encompassing both group threat theories and micro-level perspectives, the social milieu explaining bias-motivated crime remains inconclusive. Empirical inconsistencies regarding the social dynamics and structural features conducive to hate crime suggest the need for alternative frameworks for understanding bias-motivated behavior. We integrate Black's theory of social control with his theory of social …

  • An Assessment of Geographically Mediated Racial Threat and Racially Motivated Hate Crime

    Open Access•Eaven Holder•ARTICLE•Crime & Delinquency•2026

    Racial demographic changes can influence racially motivated crime rates, often explained by group threat theories. These theories suggest that dominant groups may exhibit antagonistic behaviors towards minorities when perceived as threats to resources like political, economic, or social goods. This threat is usually measured by the proportion of minorities relative to white residents, but recent studies of racial threat in relation to legal mobil…

Crime Patterns and Interventions (6 works) · Criminology (6 works) · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis (4 works) · Hate crime (4 works) · Law (4 works) · Political science (4 works) · Sociology (4 works) · Computer Science (3 works) · Economics (3 works) · Law enforcement (3 works)

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