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Tim R L Fry

Biographic Data

ID4270552
NAMETim R L Fry
GIVEN NAMESTim R L
FAMILY NAMEFry
SIGNATUREFRY T R L
AFFILIATIONSRMIT University
ORCID0000-0002-3763-5152
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS9
TOTAL CITATIONS29
WORKS AS AUTHOR9
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1998
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX2
  • QR code-enabled tips to street performers at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival

    Open Access•Meg Elkins, Tim R L Fry•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Economics•2026

    “Hat lines” such as “take one or two pounds out of the wallet...and give me the rest” have been passed down and perfected by generation after generation of street performers. The recent rise of mobile payments has forced them to radically change tack, displaying signage with quick response (QR) codes that lead to cashless tips. We analysed data from the 2022 Edinburgh Fringe Festival to investigate factors that influence the audience use of QR co…

  • Misattribution stigma and contagion

    Open Access•Erica Coslor, Tim R L Fry•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Economics•2025

    In 1999, two major stories hit the media concerning the authenticity of artworks by two of Australia’s leading Indigenous artists. The incidents were quickly tagged as ‘Black art scandals’, with the artists disavowing production of the artworks in question. We theorize the market impacts using the lens of stigma, given that, in the art market, uncovering fakes and forgeries may create a panic among buyers of an artist. Our proposed mechanism is t…

  • Street performers and donations in an online environment in the wake of Covid-19

    Open Access•Meg Elkins, Tim R L Fry•ARTICLE•City Culture and Society•2022

  • Gender differences in hammer prices for Australian Indigenous art

    Open Access•Lisa Farrell, Jane Fry et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Economics•2021

  • Pre‐sale information and hammer prices for Australian Indigenous art

    Open Access•Lisa Farrell, Tim R L Fry•ARTICLE•Scottish Journal of Political…•2017•References: 1

    Using sales data from 1987–2011 we investigate the role that pre‐sale price information plays in determining hammer prices for Australian Indigenous artworks. Importantly, we control for the degree of market concentration as this might influence buyers’ perceptions of fairness in relation to price estimates which are provided by auction houses. Auction houses therefore act as important intermediaries between art sellers and art buyers. The result…

  • The significance of financial self-efficacy in explaining women’s personal finance behaviour

    Open Access•Lisa Farrell, Tim R L Fry et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Economic Psychology•2016•Cited by: 23•References: 32

    Much policy attention has been placed on enhancing individuals' financial knowledge and literacy, chiefly through financial education programs. However, managing one's personal finances takes more than financial knowledge and literacy: an individual also needs a sense of self-assuredness, or 'self-belief', in their own capabilities. This personal attribute is known within the psychology literature as 'self-efficacy'. This paper examines the signi…

  • Let's Get Messi? Top‐Scorer Productivity in the European Champions League

    Open Access•Tim R L Fry, Guillaume Dimitris Galanos et al.•ARTICLE•Scottish Journal of Political…•2014

    Getting a player like L ionel M essi in the squad would seem like a dream come true for a professional football manager, but is it always best to have top‐quality players? We study the determinants of top goal‐scorers’ productivity in the UEFA C hampions L eague. We find evidence of a concave relationship between age and productivity and uncover an inverted‐U relationship between performance and minutes played. Finally, we find a positive effect …

  • Contestability of Australian Federal Elections

    Sinclair Davidson, Lisa Farrell et al.•ARTICLE•Australian Journal of Political…•2008•Cited by: 1•References: 13

    Using data on federal elections for both the Upper and Lower Houses in Australia and the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI), we explore whether the contestability/concentration varies across elections. Our results show significant movements in contestability over time. The results also imply a smaller degree of concentration than we would expect to find in a two-party system. To the extent that the Upper House (Senate) - until the 2004 election - i…

  • Testing for Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives

    Open Access•Tim R L Fry, M Harris et al.•ARTICLE•Sociological Methods & Research•1998•Cited by: 5•References: 9

    In a recent article, Zhang and Hoffman discuss the use of discrete choice logit models in sociological research. In the present article, the authors estimate a multinomial logit model of U.K. Magistrates Courts sentencing using a data set collected by the National Association for the Care and Resettlement of Offenders (NACRO) and test the independence of irrelevant alternatives (IIA) property using six tests. Conducting the tests with the appropr…

  • The significance of financial self-efficacy in explaining women’s personal finance behaviour

    Open Access•Lisa Farrell, Tim R L Fry et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Economic Psychology•2016•Cited by: 23•References: 32

    Much policy attention has been placed on enhancing individuals' financial knowledge and literacy, chiefly through financial education programs. However, managing one's personal finances takes more than financial knowledge and literacy: an individual also needs a sense of self-assuredness, or 'self-belief', in their own capabilities. This personal attribute is known within the psychology literature as 'self-efficacy'. This paper examines the signi…

  • Testing for Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives

    Open Access•Tim R L Fry, M Harris et al.•ARTICLE•Sociological Methods & Research•1998•Cited by: 5•References: 9

    In a recent article, Zhang and Hoffman discuss the use of discrete choice logit models in sociological research. In the present article, the authors estimate a multinomial logit model of U.K. Magistrates Courts sentencing using a data set collected by the National Association for the Care and Resettlement of Offenders (NACRO) and test the independence of irrelevant alternatives (IIA) property using six tests. Conducting the tests with the appropr…

  • Contestability of Australian Federal Elections

    Sinclair Davidson, Lisa Farrell et al.•ARTICLE•Australian Journal of Political…•2008•Cited by: 1•References: 13

    Using data on federal elections for both the Upper and Lower Houses in Australia and the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI), we explore whether the contestability/concentration varies across elections. Our results show significant movements in contestability over time. The results also imply a smaller degree of concentration than we would expect to find in a two-party system. To the extent that the Upper House (Senate) - until the 2004 election - i…

  • Testing for Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives

    Open Access•Tim R L Fry, M Harris et al.•ARTICLE•Sociological Methods & Research•1998•Cited by: 5•References: 9

    In a recent article, Zhang and Hoffman discuss the use of discrete choice logit models in sociological research. In the present article, the authors estimate a multinomial logit model of U.K. Magistrates Courts sentencing using a data set collected by the National Association for the Care and Resettlement of Offenders (NACRO) and test the independence of irrelevant alternatives (IIA) property using six tests. Conducting the tests with the appropr…

  • Contestability of Australian Federal Elections

    Sinclair Davidson, Lisa Farrell et al.•ARTICLE•Australian Journal of Political…•2008•Cited by: 1•References: 13

    Using data on federal elections for both the Upper and Lower Houses in Australia and the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI), we explore whether the contestability/concentration varies across elections. Our results show significant movements in contestability over time. The results also imply a smaller degree of concentration than we would expect to find in a two-party system. To the extent that the Upper House (Senate) - until the 2004 election - i…

  • Let's Get Messi? Top‐Scorer Productivity in the European Champions League

    Open Access•Tim R L Fry, Guillaume Dimitris Galanos et al.•ARTICLE•Scottish Journal of Political…•2014

    Getting a player like L ionel M essi in the squad would seem like a dream come true for a professional football manager, but is it always best to have top‐quality players? We study the determinants of top goal‐scorers’ productivity in the UEFA C hampions L eague. We find evidence of a concave relationship between age and productivity and uncover an inverted‐U relationship between performance and minutes played. Finally, we find a positive effect …

  • The significance of financial self-efficacy in explaining women’s personal finance behaviour

    Open Access•Lisa Farrell, Tim R L Fry et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Economic Psychology•2016•Cited by: 23•References: 32

    Much policy attention has been placed on enhancing individuals' financial knowledge and literacy, chiefly through financial education programs. However, managing one's personal finances takes more than financial knowledge and literacy: an individual also needs a sense of self-assuredness, or 'self-belief', in their own capabilities. This personal attribute is known within the psychology literature as 'self-efficacy'. This paper examines the signi…

  • Pre‐sale information and hammer prices for Australian Indigenous art

    Open Access•Lisa Farrell, Tim R L Fry•ARTICLE•Scottish Journal of Political…•2017•References: 1

    Using sales data from 1987–2011 we investigate the role that pre‐sale price information plays in determining hammer prices for Australian Indigenous artworks. Importantly, we control for the degree of market concentration as this might influence buyers’ perceptions of fairness in relation to price estimates which are provided by auction houses. Auction houses therefore act as important intermediaries between art sellers and art buyers. The result…

  • Gender differences in hammer prices for Australian Indigenous art

    Open Access•Lisa Farrell, Jane Fry et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Economics•2021

  • Street performers and donations in an online environment in the wake of Covid-19

    Open Access•Meg Elkins, Tim R L Fry•ARTICLE•City Culture and Society•2022

  • Misattribution stigma and contagion

    Open Access•Erica Coslor, Tim R L Fry•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Economics•2025

    In 1999, two major stories hit the media concerning the authenticity of artworks by two of Australia’s leading Indigenous artists. The incidents were quickly tagged as ‘Black art scandals’, with the artists disavowing production of the artworks in question. We theorize the market impacts using the lens of stigma, given that, in the art market, uncovering fakes and forgeries may create a panic among buyers of an artist. Our proposed mechanism is t…

  • QR code-enabled tips to street performers at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival

    Open Access•Meg Elkins, Tim R L Fry•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Economics•2026

    “Hat lines” such as “take one or two pounds out of the wallet...and give me the rest” have been passed down and perfected by generation after generation of street performers. The recent rise of mobile payments has forced them to radically change tack, displaying signage with quick response (QR) codes that lead to cashless tips. We analysed data from the 2022 Edinburgh Fringe Festival to investigate factors that influence the audience use of QR co…

Economics (7 works) · Political science (5 works) · Business (4 works) · Psychology (4 works) · Art History and Market Analysis (3 works) · Cultural Industries and Urban Development (3 works) · The arts (3 works) · Advertising (2 works) · Art (2 works) · Cultural economics (2 works)

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