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Samantha Francoi

Biographic Data

ID4369592
NAMESamantha Francoi
GIVEN NAMESSamantha
FAMILY NAMEFrancoi
SIGNATUREFRANÇOI S
AFFILIATIONSTulane University
ORCID0000-0001-8808-1746
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS13
TOTAL CITATIONS20
AUTHOR COUNT13
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2012
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX3
  • “Being Black Affects Me Daily”: A Qualitative Study of Racial Trauma and Graduate Education

    Joan M Blakey, J R Blakey et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Work Education•2026

    Graduate school is often framed as a space for intellectual growth and professional development; however, for many Black students at historically White colleges and universities, it becomes a site of racial harm, isolation, and cumulative trauma. This qualitative study examines the compounded effects of racialized stress on Black graduate students in the aftermath of the murder of George Floyd—a catalytic moment that intensified anti-Black rhetor…

  • “I Want to Create Change”: Youth Participatory Action Research as Critical Service-Learning

    Open Access•Jesse Chanin, Malaika Saleem et al.•ARTICLE•Teaching Sociology•2026

    Critical service-learning is intended to address some of the critiques of traditional service-learning, such as that it benefits the university more than the community and offers temporary or band-aid solutions to endemic social issues. However, scholars have emphasized the logistical and financial challenges of developing critical service-learning programs. This article describes a case study of a service-learning project in which undergraduate …

  • Cultural Responsiveness and Teacher-Student Relationships in Urban Charter Public Schools

    Open Access•Chavez Phelps, Samantha Francoi et al.•ARTICLE•Education and Urban Society•2026•References: 37

    Cultural responsiveness and teacher-student relationships are important to establishing a healthy, positive school climate. Few studies have examined the relationship between teacher-student relationships and cultural responsiveness. Also, little is known about the moderating effect the number of ethnic minority school teachers has on culturally responsive practices and teacher-student relationships in schools with predominantly low-income Black …

  • Resilience Through Resistance: How Parental Factors Moderate the Psychological Impact of Urban Adolescents’ Anti-Classist Critical Action

    Open Access•Amanda G Caccia Cruz, Amy E Heberle et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2025•References: 52

  • A Qualitative Exploration of the Built Environment as a Key Mechanism of Safety and Social Cohesion for Youth in High-Violence Communities

    Open Access•Lolita Mo, Kimberly Wu et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Health•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 7

    The characteristics of a neighborhood's built environment may influence health-promoting behaviors, interactions between neighbors, and perceptions of safety. Although some research has reported on how youth in high-violence communities navigate danger, less work has investigated how these youth perceive the built environment, their desires for these spaces, and how these desires relate to their conceptions of safety and perceptions of other resi…

  • The Role of Firearm and Police Violence Exposure in Youth Firearm Beliefs and Access

    Open Access•Lolita Mo, Lexie M Contreras et al.•ARTICLE•Youth & Society•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 49

    Rates of youth firearm exposure and carriage are well-established, but less work has examined how exposure to police violence and firearm violence, as victim or witness, may be associated with beliefs in gun ownership for society or access to guns. This study used survey data from a multiracial sample of 276 youth living in New Orleans, Louisiana ( M age = 17.76) to examine these associations. Results from binary logistic regressions confirmed a …

  • Spencer’s phenomenological variant of ecological systems theory (PVEST): Charting its origin and impact

    Michael Cunningham, Dena Phillips Swanson et al.•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•2023•Cited by: 5

    This article examines the origin and scholarly impact of Dr. Margaret Beale Spencer's phenomenological variant of ecological systems theory (PVEST). We expound on her early foundational work replicating the Clark and Clark (1950) doll study and research during the period of "Atlanta's missing and murdered children." As a conceptual template, we anchor the theoretical contribution as introducing phenomenology and "net vulnerability" as factors tha…

  • Navigating Covid‐19 and racial trauma as a Black student at predominantly White institutions

    Open Access•Samantha Francoi, Joan M Blakey et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Community…•2023•Cited by: 4•References: 15

    Black students at predominantly White institutions (PWIs) contend with racial microaggressions that can lead to negative mental health and academic outcomes. The physical and mental health consequences of the novel coronavirus pandemic are well-known. What remains unknown is how targeted racial hate during a pandemic might have a compounded effect on Black essential workers. The current study examines how future essential workers in helping profe…

  • Lifting the veil: Considering the conceptualizations of racism-based trauma among social workers

    Open Access•Samantha Francoi, Samantha Francois et al.•ARTICLE•Qualitative Social Work•2022

    There is often a superficial veil that divides those willing to discuss the construct of race and those participating in racial ambivalence or color blindness. Talking about race, racism, and the traumatic effects of racism is a discussion that society is still learning how to navigate. This qualitative study, utilizing the narratives of 13 social workers, was the first to question how social workers, in the role of justice system advocates, enga…

  • What Is Safety to You ? Determining an Inductive Conceptualization of Neighborhood Safety Through Centering the Voices of Community Residents

    Samantha Francoi, Samantha Francois et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Social Work•2022•References: 34

  • All Skinfolk Ain’t Kinfolk”: Engaging with Racial Identity and Racism-Based Trauma in Social Work Curricula

    Curtis Davis, Samantha Francoi•ARTICLE•Journal of Teaching in Social Work•2021•References: 27

    When the phrase “Social workers cannot be racist” is used, there is not consideration of race, racism, and the detrimental effects of racism. This study includes an exploration of the extent to which social workers have been educated on racism-based trauma. Most participants did not have courses or training on the concept of racism-based trauma in their social work education. They had not been required to engage in the concept and thought of race…

  • The Role of Racial Socialization in Promoting the Academic Expectations of African American Adolescents: Realities in a Post-Brown Era

    Angelique J Trask-Tate, Angelique J Trask-Tate Angelique J Trask-Tate et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Negro Education•2014•Cited by: 3•References: 32

    Angelique J. Trask-Tate, Michael Cunningham, Samantha Francois, The Role of Racial Socialization in Promoting the Academic Expectations of African American Adolescents: Realities in a Post-Brown Era, The Journal of Negro Education, Vol. 83, No. 3, 60 Years after Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas: Educational Opportunities, Disparities, Policies, and Legal Actions (Summer 2014), pp. 281-299

  • Where We Live: The Unexpected Influence of Urban Neighborhoods on the Academic Performance of African American Adolescents

    Open Access•Samantha Francoi, Stacy Overstreet et al.•ARTICLE•Youth & Society•2012•Cited by: 6•References: 24

    Adolescents who live in low-income neighborhoods face numerous unique challenges. Examining their resilience in multiple contexts sheds light on what contributes to the diverse outcomes of these youth. The current study examines how adolescents' reports of structural and experiential neighborhood characteristics buffered the impact of exposure to community violence on academic performance. A total of 206 African American high school students comp…

  • Where We Live: The Unexpected Influence of Urban Neighborhoods on the Academic Performance of African American Adolescents

    Open Access•Samantha Francoi, Stacy Overstreet et al.•ARTICLE•Youth & Society•2012•Cited by: 6•References: 24

    Adolescents who live in low-income neighborhoods face numerous unique challenges. Examining their resilience in multiple contexts sheds light on what contributes to the diverse outcomes of these youth. The current study examines how adolescents' reports of structural and experiential neighborhood characteristics buffered the impact of exposure to community violence on academic performance. A total of 206 African American high school students comp…

  • Spencer’s phenomenological variant of ecological systems theory (PVEST): Charting its origin and impact

    Michael Cunningham, Dena Phillips Swanson et al.•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•2023•Cited by: 5

    This article examines the origin and scholarly impact of Dr. Margaret Beale Spencer's phenomenological variant of ecological systems theory (PVEST). We expound on her early foundational work replicating the Clark and Clark (1950) doll study and research during the period of "Atlanta's missing and murdered children." As a conceptual template, we anchor the theoretical contribution as introducing phenomenology and "net vulnerability" as factors tha…

  • Navigating Covid‐19 and racial trauma as a Black student at predominantly White institutions

    Open Access•Samantha Francoi, Joan M Blakey et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Community…•2023•Cited by: 4•References: 15

    Black students at predominantly White institutions (PWIs) contend with racial microaggressions that can lead to negative mental health and academic outcomes. The physical and mental health consequences of the novel coronavirus pandemic are well-known. What remains unknown is how targeted racial hate during a pandemic might have a compounded effect on Black essential workers. The current study examines how future essential workers in helping profe…

  • The Role of Racial Socialization in Promoting the Academic Expectations of African American Adolescents: Realities in a Post-Brown Era

    Angelique J Trask-Tate, Angelique J Trask-Tate Angelique J Trask-Tate et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Negro Education•2014•Cited by: 3•References: 32

    Angelique J. Trask-Tate, Michael Cunningham, Samantha Francois, The Role of Racial Socialization in Promoting the Academic Expectations of African American Adolescents: Realities in a Post-Brown Era, The Journal of Negro Education, Vol. 83, No. 3, 60 Years after Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas: Educational Opportunities, Disparities, Policies, and Legal Actions (Summer 2014), pp. 281-299

  • A Qualitative Exploration of the Built Environment as a Key Mechanism of Safety and Social Cohesion for Youth in High-Violence Communities

    Open Access•Lolita Mo, Kimberly Wu et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Health•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 7

    The characteristics of a neighborhood's built environment may influence health-promoting behaviors, interactions between neighbors, and perceptions of safety. Although some research has reported on how youth in high-violence communities navigate danger, less work has investigated how these youth perceive the built environment, their desires for these spaces, and how these desires relate to their conceptions of safety and perceptions of other resi…

  • The Role of Firearm and Police Violence Exposure in Youth Firearm Beliefs and Access

    Open Access•Lolita Mo, Lexie M Contreras et al.•ARTICLE•Youth & Society•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 49

    Rates of youth firearm exposure and carriage are well-established, but less work has examined how exposure to police violence and firearm violence, as victim or witness, may be associated with beliefs in gun ownership for society or access to guns. This study used survey data from a multiracial sample of 276 youth living in New Orleans, Louisiana ( M age = 17.76) to examine these associations. Results from binary logistic regressions confirmed a …

  • Where We Live: The Unexpected Influence of Urban Neighborhoods on the Academic Performance of African American Adolescents

    Open Access•Samantha Francoi, Stacy Overstreet et al.•ARTICLE•Youth & Society•2012•Cited by: 6•References: 24

    Adolescents who live in low-income neighborhoods face numerous unique challenges. Examining their resilience in multiple contexts sheds light on what contributes to the diverse outcomes of these youth. The current study examines how adolescents' reports of structural and experiential neighborhood characteristics buffered the impact of exposure to community violence on academic performance. A total of 206 African American high school students comp…

  • The Role of Racial Socialization in Promoting the Academic Expectations of African American Adolescents: Realities in a Post-Brown Era

    Angelique J Trask-Tate, Angelique J Trask-Tate Angelique J Trask-Tate et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Negro Education•2014•Cited by: 3•References: 32

    Angelique J. Trask-Tate, Michael Cunningham, Samantha Francois, The Role of Racial Socialization in Promoting the Academic Expectations of African American Adolescents: Realities in a Post-Brown Era, The Journal of Negro Education, Vol. 83, No. 3, 60 Years after Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas: Educational Opportunities, Disparities, Policies, and Legal Actions (Summer 2014), pp. 281-299

  • All Skinfolk Ain’t Kinfolk”: Engaging with Racial Identity and Racism-Based Trauma in Social Work Curricula

    Curtis Davis, Samantha Francoi•ARTICLE•Journal of Teaching in Social Work•2021•References: 27

    When the phrase “Social workers cannot be racist” is used, there is not consideration of race, racism, and the detrimental effects of racism. This study includes an exploration of the extent to which social workers have been educated on racism-based trauma. Most participants did not have courses or training on the concept of racism-based trauma in their social work education. They had not been required to engage in the concept and thought of race…

  • Lifting the veil: Considering the conceptualizations of racism-based trauma among social workers

    Open Access•Samantha Francoi, Samantha Francois et al.•ARTICLE•Qualitative Social Work•2022

    There is often a superficial veil that divides those willing to discuss the construct of race and those participating in racial ambivalence or color blindness. Talking about race, racism, and the traumatic effects of racism is a discussion that society is still learning how to navigate. This qualitative study, utilizing the narratives of 13 social workers, was the first to question how social workers, in the role of justice system advocates, enga…

  • What Is Safety to You ? Determining an Inductive Conceptualization of Neighborhood Safety Through Centering the Voices of Community Residents

    Samantha Francoi, Samantha Francois et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Social Work•2022•References: 34

  • Spencer’s phenomenological variant of ecological systems theory (PVEST): Charting its origin and impact

    Michael Cunningham, Dena Phillips Swanson et al.•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•2023•Cited by: 5

    This article examines the origin and scholarly impact of Dr. Margaret Beale Spencer's phenomenological variant of ecological systems theory (PVEST). We expound on her early foundational work replicating the Clark and Clark (1950) doll study and research during the period of "Atlanta's missing and murdered children." As a conceptual template, we anchor the theoretical contribution as introducing phenomenology and "net vulnerability" as factors tha…

  • Navigating Covid‐19 and racial trauma as a Black student at predominantly White institutions

    Open Access•Samantha Francoi, Joan M Blakey et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Community…•2023•Cited by: 4•References: 15

    Black students at predominantly White institutions (PWIs) contend with racial microaggressions that can lead to negative mental health and academic outcomes. The physical and mental health consequences of the novel coronavirus pandemic are well-known. What remains unknown is how targeted racial hate during a pandemic might have a compounded effect on Black essential workers. The current study examines how future essential workers in helping profe…

  • A Qualitative Exploration of the Built Environment as a Key Mechanism of Safety and Social Cohesion for Youth in High-Violence Communities

    Open Access•Lolita Mo, Kimberly Wu et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Health•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 7

    The characteristics of a neighborhood's built environment may influence health-promoting behaviors, interactions between neighbors, and perceptions of safety. Although some research has reported on how youth in high-violence communities navigate danger, less work has investigated how these youth perceive the built environment, their desires for these spaces, and how these desires relate to their conceptions of safety and perceptions of other resi…

  • The Role of Firearm and Police Violence Exposure in Youth Firearm Beliefs and Access

    Open Access•Lolita Mo, Lexie M Contreras et al.•ARTICLE•Youth & Society•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 49

    Rates of youth firearm exposure and carriage are well-established, but less work has examined how exposure to police violence and firearm violence, as victim or witness, may be associated with beliefs in gun ownership for society or access to guns. This study used survey data from a multiracial sample of 276 youth living in New Orleans, Louisiana ( M age = 17.76) to examine these associations. Results from binary logistic regressions confirmed a …

  • Resilience Through Resistance: How Parental Factors Moderate the Psychological Impact of Urban Adolescents’ Anti-Classist Critical Action

    Open Access•Amanda G Caccia Cruz, Amy E Heberle et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2025•References: 52

  • “Being Black Affects Me Daily”: A Qualitative Study of Racial Trauma and Graduate Education

    Joan M Blakey, J R Blakey et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Work Education•2026

    Graduate school is often framed as a space for intellectual growth and professional development; however, for many Black students at historically White colleges and universities, it becomes a site of racial harm, isolation, and cumulative trauma. This qualitative study examines the compounded effects of racialized stress on Black graduate students in the aftermath of the murder of George Floyd—a catalytic moment that intensified anti-Black rhetor…

  • “I Want to Create Change”: Youth Participatory Action Research as Critical Service-Learning

    Open Access•Jesse Chanin, Malaika Saleem et al.•ARTICLE•Teaching Sociology•2026

    Critical service-learning is intended to address some of the critiques of traditional service-learning, such as that it benefits the university more than the community and offers temporary or band-aid solutions to endemic social issues. However, scholars have emphasized the logistical and financial challenges of developing critical service-learning programs. This article describes a case study of a service-learning project in which undergraduate …

  • Cultural Responsiveness and Teacher-Student Relationships in Urban Charter Public Schools

    Open Access•Chavez Phelps, Samantha Francoi et al.•ARTICLE•Education and Urban Society•2026•References: 37

    Cultural responsiveness and teacher-student relationships are important to establishing a healthy, positive school climate. Few studies have examined the relationship between teacher-student relationships and cultural responsiveness. Also, little is known about the moderating effect the number of ethnic minority school teachers has on culturally responsive practices and teacher-student relationships in schools with predominantly low-income Black …

Psychology (10 works) · Social Psychology (7 works) · Sociology (7 works) · Social Psychology (5 works) · Medicine (4 works) · Political science (4 works) · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research (4 works) · Racism (4 works) · Community Health and Development (3 works) · Criminology (3 works)

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