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Boliang Zhu

Biographic Data

ID4371912
NAMEBoliang Zhu
GIVEN NAMESBoliang
FAMILY NAMEZhu
SIGNATUREZHU B
AFFILIATIONSPennsylvania State University
ORCID0000-0002-8775-2736
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS11
TOTAL CITATIONS135
WORKS AS AUTHOR11
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2015
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX7
  • Exiting Russia

    Open Access•Rachel L Wellhausen, Boliang Zhu•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•2026•References: 81

    As of February 24, 2022, over forty thousand foreign-invested firms operated in Russia, a host state that initiated an interstate war—an exceptional shock in the modern era of economic globalization. Using company registration data, we document that after 18 months of war, 33.3% of foreign-invested firms had changed ownership or become inactive. We conceptualize exit as a politicized transaction in which sellers and buyers face external pressures…

  • Monopoly rents, institutions, and bribery

    Open Access•Boliang Zhu, Qing Deng•ARTICLE•Governance•2022

    Why do some firms pay more bribes than others? We extend the literature by examining the role of one crucial, but overlooked industry characteristic—fixed‐asset intensity—in shaping firms' bribe payments. High fixed‐asset intensity creates natural entry barriers, thereby resulting in market concentration and opportunities for monopoly rent extraction. High rents, in turn, increase the value of government officials' “control rights” and thus their…

  • Complex dependence in foreign direct investment

    Open Access•John Schoeneman, Boliang Zhu et al.•ARTICLE•Political Science Research and…•2022•Cited by: 9•References: 57

    We develop a theoretical framework that accounts for complex dependence in foreign direct investment (FDI) relationships. Conventional theories of FDI focus on firm-, industry-, country-, or dyad-level characteristics to account for cross-border capital movements. Yet, today's globalized economy is characterized by the increasing fragmentation and dispersion of production processes, which gives rise to complex dependence among production relation…

  • Brewing Violence

    Open Access•Paulo Moreira Pinto, Pablo M Pinto et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2022•Cited by: 8•References: 70

    Two prominent features in current world affairs are the unprecedented level of global economic integration and the growing incidence of intrastate violence. We develop and test a novel argument linking global integration through foreign investment to intrastate armed conflict. The presence of multinational corporations in developing countries can cause market concentration, resulting in high rents. Disputes between governments and would-be challe…

  • Yes-Man” Firms

    Open Access•Megumi Naoi, Weiyi Shi et al.•ARTICLE•International Studies Quarterly•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 64

    We demonstrate material origin of strategic preference expression in authoritarian systems, where firms express dissent against or conform to the government's position based on what they seek to obtain from the government: politically powerful firms are more likely to dissent to negotiate policy concessions while politically weak firms are more likely to conform to the government's position to obtain side payments or to avoid punishment. We test …

  • Greasing the Wheels of Commerce? Corruption and Foreign Investment

    Boliang Zhu, Weiyi Shi•ARTICLE•The Journal of Politics•2019•Cited by: 21•References: 64

    There are considerable scholarly debates regarding the real consequences of corruption. Recent studies have argued that predictable corruption, in which bribers are guaranteed the delivery of government services, is less distortional and more efficiency-enhancing than arbitrary corruption in which officials engage in simple plunder. Yet the empirical evidence is mixed. By leveraging a vignette experiment embedded in an original firm survey in Chi…

  • Monopoly Rents and Foreign Direct Investment in Fixed Assets

    Open Access•Joseph Wright, Boliang Zhu•ARTICLE•International Studies Quarterly•2018

    In the past two decades, much of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the primary sector has flowed to unconventional, politically risky destinations. This presents a puzzle for theories that emphasize the ex post immobility of—and hence high potential expropriation risk for—fixed asset investment. Existing theories overlook one critical aspect of fixed assets: large capital requirements and high sunk costs act as entry barriers, resulting in marke…

  • The face of internet recruitment

    Open Access•Xiaojun Li, Weiyi Shi et al.•ARTICLE•Research & Politics•2018•Cited by: 22•References: 17

    Zhubajie/Witmart and other online crowdsourcing platforms have proliferated in China, and researchers have increasingly used them for subject recruitment. One critical question remains, however: what is the generalizability of the findings based on these online samples? In this study, we benchmark the demography of an online sample from Zhubajie to nationally representative samples and replicate commonly asked attitudinal questions in national su…

  • MNCs, Rents, and Corruption

    Open Access•Boliang Zhu•ARTICLE•American Journal of Political…•2017•Cited by: 23•References: 39

    How does multinational corporation (MNC) activity affect corruption in developing countries? The existing literature tends to suggest that economic integration helps reduce corruption, as it increases market competition and efficiency and promotes the diffusion of good governance. In this article, I argue that such a generalization oversimplifies the consequences of MNC activity in host countries. The entry and presence of MNCs may contribute to …

  • Fortune or Evil? The Effect of Inward Foreign Direct Investment on Corruption

    Paulo Moreira Pinto, Pablo M Pinto et al.•ARTICLE•International Studies Quarterly•2016•Cited by: 34•References: 75

    We analyze how one of the central drivers of globalization, foreign direct investment (FDI), relates to the prevalence of corruption. According to received wisdom, the link between globalization and corruption depends on the presence of proper political institutions and practices. We develop an alternative explanation that looks at the effect of inward FDI on host market dynamics, which in turn affect the opportunities for rent creation. We argue…

  • The Production of Electoral Intimidation

    Isabela Mares, Boliang Zhu•ARTICLE•Comparative Politics•2015•Cited by: 16

  • Fortune or Evil? The Effect of Inward Foreign Direct Investment on Corruption

    Paulo Moreira Pinto, Pablo M Pinto et al.•ARTICLE•International Studies Quarterly•2016•Cited by: 34•References: 75

    We analyze how one of the central drivers of globalization, foreign direct investment (FDI), relates to the prevalence of corruption. According to received wisdom, the link between globalization and corruption depends on the presence of proper political institutions and practices. We develop an alternative explanation that looks at the effect of inward FDI on host market dynamics, which in turn affect the opportunities for rent creation. We argue…

  • MNCs, Rents, and Corruption

    Open Access•Boliang Zhu•ARTICLE•American Journal of Political…•2017•Cited by: 23•References: 39

    How does multinational corporation (MNC) activity affect corruption in developing countries? The existing literature tends to suggest that economic integration helps reduce corruption, as it increases market competition and efficiency and promotes the diffusion of good governance. In this article, I argue that such a generalization oversimplifies the consequences of MNC activity in host countries. The entry and presence of MNCs may contribute to …

  • The face of internet recruitment

    Open Access•Xiaojun Li, Weiyi Shi et al.•ARTICLE•Research & Politics•2018•Cited by: 22•References: 17

    Zhubajie/Witmart and other online crowdsourcing platforms have proliferated in China, and researchers have increasingly used them for subject recruitment. One critical question remains, however: what is the generalizability of the findings based on these online samples? In this study, we benchmark the demography of an online sample from Zhubajie to nationally representative samples and replicate commonly asked attitudinal questions in national su…

  • Greasing the Wheels of Commerce? Corruption and Foreign Investment

    Boliang Zhu, Weiyi Shi•ARTICLE•The Journal of Politics•2019•Cited by: 21•References: 64

    There are considerable scholarly debates regarding the real consequences of corruption. Recent studies have argued that predictable corruption, in which bribers are guaranteed the delivery of government services, is less distortional and more efficiency-enhancing than arbitrary corruption in which officials engage in simple plunder. Yet the empirical evidence is mixed. By leveraging a vignette experiment embedded in an original firm survey in Chi…

  • The Production of Electoral Intimidation

    Isabela Mares, Boliang Zhu•ARTICLE•Comparative Politics•2015•Cited by: 16

  • Complex dependence in foreign direct investment

    Open Access•John Schoeneman, Boliang Zhu et al.•ARTICLE•Political Science Research and…•2022•Cited by: 9•References: 57

    We develop a theoretical framework that accounts for complex dependence in foreign direct investment (FDI) relationships. Conventional theories of FDI focus on firm-, industry-, country-, or dyad-level characteristics to account for cross-border capital movements. Yet, today's globalized economy is characterized by the increasing fragmentation and dispersion of production processes, which gives rise to complex dependence among production relation…

  • Brewing Violence

    Open Access•Paulo Moreira Pinto, Pablo M Pinto et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2022•Cited by: 8•References: 70

    Two prominent features in current world affairs are the unprecedented level of global economic integration and the growing incidence of intrastate violence. We develop and test a novel argument linking global integration through foreign investment to intrastate armed conflict. The presence of multinational corporations in developing countries can cause market concentration, resulting in high rents. Disputes between governments and would-be challe…

  • Yes-Man” Firms

    Open Access•Megumi Naoi, Weiyi Shi et al.•ARTICLE•International Studies Quarterly•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 64

    We demonstrate material origin of strategic preference expression in authoritarian systems, where firms express dissent against or conform to the government's position based on what they seek to obtain from the government: politically powerful firms are more likely to dissent to negotiate policy concessions while politically weak firms are more likely to conform to the government's position to obtain side payments or to avoid punishment. We test …

  • The Production of Electoral Intimidation

    Isabela Mares, Boliang Zhu•ARTICLE•Comparative Politics•2015•Cited by: 16

  • Fortune or Evil? The Effect of Inward Foreign Direct Investment on Corruption

    Paulo Moreira Pinto, Pablo M Pinto et al.•ARTICLE•International Studies Quarterly•2016•Cited by: 34•References: 75

    We analyze how one of the central drivers of globalization, foreign direct investment (FDI), relates to the prevalence of corruption. According to received wisdom, the link between globalization and corruption depends on the presence of proper political institutions and practices. We develop an alternative explanation that looks at the effect of inward FDI on host market dynamics, which in turn affect the opportunities for rent creation. We argue…

  • MNCs, Rents, and Corruption

    Open Access•Boliang Zhu•ARTICLE•American Journal of Political…•2017•Cited by: 23•References: 39

    How does multinational corporation (MNC) activity affect corruption in developing countries? The existing literature tends to suggest that economic integration helps reduce corruption, as it increases market competition and efficiency and promotes the diffusion of good governance. In this article, I argue that such a generalization oversimplifies the consequences of MNC activity in host countries. The entry and presence of MNCs may contribute to …

  • Monopoly Rents and Foreign Direct Investment in Fixed Assets

    Open Access•Joseph Wright, Boliang Zhu•ARTICLE•International Studies Quarterly•2018

    In the past two decades, much of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the primary sector has flowed to unconventional, politically risky destinations. This presents a puzzle for theories that emphasize the ex post immobility of—and hence high potential expropriation risk for—fixed asset investment. Existing theories overlook one critical aspect of fixed assets: large capital requirements and high sunk costs act as entry barriers, resulting in marke…

  • The face of internet recruitment

    Open Access•Xiaojun Li, Weiyi Shi et al.•ARTICLE•Research & Politics•2018•Cited by: 22•References: 17

    Zhubajie/Witmart and other online crowdsourcing platforms have proliferated in China, and researchers have increasingly used them for subject recruitment. One critical question remains, however: what is the generalizability of the findings based on these online samples? In this study, we benchmark the demography of an online sample from Zhubajie to nationally representative samples and replicate commonly asked attitudinal questions in national su…

  • Greasing the Wheels of Commerce? Corruption and Foreign Investment

    Boliang Zhu, Weiyi Shi•ARTICLE•The Journal of Politics•2019•Cited by: 21•References: 64

    There are considerable scholarly debates regarding the real consequences of corruption. Recent studies have argued that predictable corruption, in which bribers are guaranteed the delivery of government services, is less distortional and more efficiency-enhancing than arbitrary corruption in which officials engage in simple plunder. Yet the empirical evidence is mixed. By leveraging a vignette experiment embedded in an original firm survey in Chi…

  • Monopoly rents, institutions, and bribery

    Open Access•Boliang Zhu, Qing Deng•ARTICLE•Governance•2022

    Why do some firms pay more bribes than others? We extend the literature by examining the role of one crucial, but overlooked industry characteristic—fixed‐asset intensity—in shaping firms' bribe payments. High fixed‐asset intensity creates natural entry barriers, thereby resulting in market concentration and opportunities for monopoly rent extraction. High rents, in turn, increase the value of government officials' “control rights” and thus their…

  • Complex dependence in foreign direct investment

    Open Access•John Schoeneman, Boliang Zhu et al.•ARTICLE•Political Science Research and…•2022•Cited by: 9•References: 57

    We develop a theoretical framework that accounts for complex dependence in foreign direct investment (FDI) relationships. Conventional theories of FDI focus on firm-, industry-, country-, or dyad-level characteristics to account for cross-border capital movements. Yet, today's globalized economy is characterized by the increasing fragmentation and dispersion of production processes, which gives rise to complex dependence among production relation…

  • Brewing Violence

    Open Access•Paulo Moreira Pinto, Pablo M Pinto et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2022•Cited by: 8•References: 70

    Two prominent features in current world affairs are the unprecedented level of global economic integration and the growing incidence of intrastate violence. We develop and test a novel argument linking global integration through foreign investment to intrastate armed conflict. The presence of multinational corporations in developing countries can cause market concentration, resulting in high rents. Disputes between governments and would-be challe…

  • Yes-Man” Firms

    Open Access•Megumi Naoi, Weiyi Shi et al.•ARTICLE•International Studies Quarterly•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 64

    We demonstrate material origin of strategic preference expression in authoritarian systems, where firms express dissent against or conform to the government's position based on what they seek to obtain from the government: politically powerful firms are more likely to dissent to negotiate policy concessions while politically weak firms are more likely to conform to the government's position to obtain side payments or to avoid punishment. We test …

  • Exiting Russia

    Open Access•Rachel L Wellhausen, Boliang Zhu•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•2026•References: 81

    As of February 24, 2022, over forty thousand foreign-invested firms operated in Russia, a host state that initiated an interstate war—an exceptional shock in the modern era of economic globalization. Using company registration data, we document that after 18 months of war, 33.3% of foreign-invested firms had changed ownership or become inactive. We conceptualize exit as a politicized transaction in which sellers and buyers face external pressures…

Economics (9 works) · Market economy (8 works) · Political science (7 works) · Foreign direct investment (6 works) · Law (6 works) · Corruption and Economic Development (5 works) · Economic rent (5 works) · Law (5 works) · Microeconomics (5 works) · Politics (5 works)

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