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Javier Pérez Sandoval

Biographic Data

ID4376659
NAMEJavier Pérez Sandoval
GIVEN NAMESJavier Pérez
FAMILY NAMESandoval
SIGNATURESANDOVAL J P
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Oxford
ORCID0000-0002-7410-7201
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS5
TOTAL CITATIONS11
WORKS AS AUTHOR5
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2023
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX2
  • How Global Illiberalism Damages Democracy

    Open Access•Maryhen Jiménez, Javier Pérez Sandoval et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2026

    As global illiberalism rises, democratic actors facing autocratization confront dwindling international support, tougher strategic dilemmas, and steeper costs for defending liberal democracy. Tools once central to democratization—such as Western linkages and international organizations—have weakened or now help to entrench illiberalism. These shifts abroad confound resistance at home: they 1) narrow and politicize international support, 2) create…

  • Why Populists Hollow Out Their States

    Open Access•Andrés Mejía Acosta, Javier Pérez Sandoval•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2026

    Current debates about democratic decline largely focus on the erosion of electoral, liberal, and other regime-level institutions. Yet executives today also pursue strategies that deliberately weaken the state itself. This essay brings the state back into the conversation by (re)introducing the concept of state erosion to capture processes through which elected leaders weaken the state's essential governance capacities by dismantling or politicizi…

  • Multilevel Regime Decoupling

    Open Access•Javier Pérez Sandoval•ARTICLE•Perspectives on Politics•2025•Cited by: 3•References: 140

    Regimes do not change consistently across territorial levels. There has been progress in understanding national democratic erosions and subnational regimes, but barring a few exceptions, these research strands have not engaged in a thorough dialogue. To bridge this gap, I contend that when democracy advances in one territorial level, but erodes in another, we observe multilevel regime decoupling (MRD). Using global data from the Varieties of Demo…

  • The Persistence of Latin America’s Violent Democracies

    Open Access•Javier Pérez Sandoval, Daniel Barker Flores•ARTICLE•Alternatives Global Local Political•2024

    This review examines Votes, Drugs, and Violence, Authoritarian Police in Democracy, Resisting Extortion, as well as Democracy and Security in Latin America to outline the latest scholarly developments on how the region has dealt with the challenges posed by violent, militarized state and non-state actors. Leveraging distinct cases and methods, these four recently published books discuss the political rationale behind the military and institutiona…

  • Measuring and assessing subnational electoral democracy

    Open Access•Javier Pérez Sandoval•ARTICLE•Democratization•2023•Cited by: 8•References: 26

    Assessing how democracy varies within countries is paramount to the subnational turn in comparative politics. Despite recent contributions, we still lack a comparable measure of democracy for provinces inside countries. To overcome this limitation, I present the Index of Subnational Electoral Democracy (ISED), a measure that tracks the electoral dimension of democracy across the provinces of nine Latin American countries, the United States, Canad…

  • Measuring and assessing subnational electoral democracy

    Open Access•Javier Pérez Sandoval•ARTICLE•Democratization•2023•Cited by: 8•References: 26

    Assessing how democracy varies within countries is paramount to the subnational turn in comparative politics. Despite recent contributions, we still lack a comparable measure of democracy for provinces inside countries. To overcome this limitation, I present the Index of Subnational Electoral Democracy (ISED), a measure that tracks the electoral dimension of democracy across the provinces of nine Latin American countries, the United States, Canad…

  • Multilevel Regime Decoupling

    Open Access•Javier Pérez Sandoval•ARTICLE•Perspectives on Politics•2025•Cited by: 3•References: 140

    Regimes do not change consistently across territorial levels. There has been progress in understanding national democratic erosions and subnational regimes, but barring a few exceptions, these research strands have not engaged in a thorough dialogue. To bridge this gap, I contend that when democracy advances in one territorial level, but erodes in another, we observe multilevel regime decoupling (MRD). Using global data from the Varieties of Demo…

  • Measuring and assessing subnational electoral democracy

    Open Access•Javier Pérez Sandoval•ARTICLE•Democratization•2023•Cited by: 8•References: 26

    Assessing how democracy varies within countries is paramount to the subnational turn in comparative politics. Despite recent contributions, we still lack a comparable measure of democracy for provinces inside countries. To overcome this limitation, I present the Index of Subnational Electoral Democracy (ISED), a measure that tracks the electoral dimension of democracy across the provinces of nine Latin American countries, the United States, Canad…

  • The Persistence of Latin America’s Violent Democracies

    Open Access•Javier Pérez Sandoval, Daniel Barker Flores•ARTICLE•Alternatives Global Local Political•2024

    This review examines Votes, Drugs, and Violence, Authoritarian Police in Democracy, Resisting Extortion, as well as Democracy and Security in Latin America to outline the latest scholarly developments on how the region has dealt with the challenges posed by violent, militarized state and non-state actors. Leveraging distinct cases and methods, these four recently published books discuss the political rationale behind the military and institutiona…

  • Multilevel Regime Decoupling

    Open Access•Javier Pérez Sandoval•ARTICLE•Perspectives on Politics•2025•Cited by: 3•References: 140

    Regimes do not change consistently across territorial levels. There has been progress in understanding national democratic erosions and subnational regimes, but barring a few exceptions, these research strands have not engaged in a thorough dialogue. To bridge this gap, I contend that when democracy advances in one territorial level, but erodes in another, we observe multilevel regime decoupling (MRD). Using global data from the Varieties of Demo…

  • How Global Illiberalism Damages Democracy

    Open Access•Maryhen Jiménez, Javier Pérez Sandoval et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2026

    As global illiberalism rises, democratic actors facing autocratization confront dwindling international support, tougher strategic dilemmas, and steeper costs for defending liberal democracy. Tools once central to democratization—such as Western linkages and international organizations—have weakened or now help to entrench illiberalism. These shifts abroad confound resistance at home: they 1) narrow and politicize international support, 2) create…

  • Why Populists Hollow Out Their States

    Open Access•Andrés Mejía Acosta, Javier Pérez Sandoval•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2026

    Current debates about democratic decline largely focus on the erosion of electoral, liberal, and other regime-level institutions. Yet executives today also pursue strategies that deliberately weaken the state itself. This essay brings the state back into the conversation by (re)introducing the concept of state erosion to capture processes through which elected leaders weaken the state's essential governance capacities by dismantling or politicizi…

Political Conflict and Governance (5 works) · Democracy (3 works) · Economics (3 works) · Political science (3 works) · Development economics (2 works) · Geography (2 works) · Latin Americans (2 works) · Law (2 works) · Political economy (2 works) · Politics (2 works)

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