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Kamil Bernaerts

Biographic Data

ID4376811
NAMEKamil Bernaerts
GIVEN NAMESKamil
FAMILY NAMEBernaerts
SIGNATUREBERNAERTS K
AFFILIATIONSVrije Universiteit Brussel
ORCID0000-0002-3380-6639
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS4
TOTAL CITATIONS24
WORKS AS AUTHOR4
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2023
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • Affect or Emotions? Disaggregating Affective Polarisation to Explain Support for Liberal Democracy in Belgium and the United Kingdom

    Open Access•Kamil Bernaerts•ARTICLE•Political Studies Review•2026

    While democratic support remains robust, support for liberal-democratic institutions has markedly declined across established democracies. Affective polarisation features prominently in theoretical accounts of this erosion, yet empirical investigations yield contradictory findings. This study posits that such inconsistencies stem from conceptual and measurement limitations in conventional operationalisations of affective polarisation. Drawing on …

  • Fight or unite? Exploring the link between consensus institutions, polarization, and political violence in 113 democracies over time (1900–2023)

    Open Access•Kamil Bernaerts, Didier Caluwaerts•ARTICLE•International Political Science…•2025•References: 49

    Political violence poses an alarming threat to contemporary democracies and is often attributed to rising polarization. This paper investigates how democratic institutions moderate the relationship between identity-based polarization and violence, hypothesizing that this relationship depends upon a country’s institutional structure. Studying 113 democracies over time (1900−2023), we find that while identity-based polarization is associated with p…

  • Deliberation and polarization

    Open Access•Didier Caluwaerts, Kamil Bernaerts et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Political Science•2023

    In recent years, deliberative democracy has drawn attention as a potential way of fighting polarization. Allowing citizens to exchange arguments and viewpoints on political issues in group, can have strong conflict-mitigating effects: it can foster opinion changes (thereby overcoming idea-based polarization), and improve relations between diametrically opposed groups (thereby tackling affective forms of polarization, such as affective polarizatio…

  • Institutional design and polarization. Do consensus democracies fare better in fighting polarization than majoritarian democracies

    Open Access•Kamil Bernaerts, Benjamin Blanckaert et al.•ARTICLE•Democratization•2023•Cited by: 24•References: 67

    It is often claimed that we are living in an age of increasing polarization. Political views, opinions, and worldviews become increasingly irreconcilable (idea-based polarization), while at the same time society appears to be getting fractured in antagonistic, opposing camps (identity-based polarization). However, a closer look at international datasets reveals that these forms of polarization do not affect all democracies to the same extent. Lev…

  • Institutional design and polarization. Do consensus democracies fare better in fighting polarization than majoritarian democracies

    Open Access•Kamil Bernaerts, Benjamin Blanckaert et al.•ARTICLE•Democratization•2023•Cited by: 24•References: 67

    It is often claimed that we are living in an age of increasing polarization. Political views, opinions, and worldviews become increasingly irreconcilable (idea-based polarization), while at the same time society appears to be getting fractured in antagonistic, opposing camps (identity-based polarization). However, a closer look at international datasets reveals that these forms of polarization do not affect all democracies to the same extent. Lev…

  • Deliberation and polarization

    Open Access•Didier Caluwaerts, Kamil Bernaerts et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Political Science•2023

    In recent years, deliberative democracy has drawn attention as a potential way of fighting polarization. Allowing citizens to exchange arguments and viewpoints on political issues in group, can have strong conflict-mitigating effects: it can foster opinion changes (thereby overcoming idea-based polarization), and improve relations between diametrically opposed groups (thereby tackling affective forms of polarization, such as affective polarizatio…

  • Institutional design and polarization. Do consensus democracies fare better in fighting polarization than majoritarian democracies

    Open Access•Kamil Bernaerts, Benjamin Blanckaert et al.•ARTICLE•Democratization•2023•Cited by: 24•References: 67

    It is often claimed that we are living in an age of increasing polarization. Political views, opinions, and worldviews become increasingly irreconcilable (idea-based polarization), while at the same time society appears to be getting fractured in antagonistic, opposing camps (identity-based polarization). However, a closer look at international datasets reveals that these forms of polarization do not affect all democracies to the same extent. Lev…

  • Fight or unite? Exploring the link between consensus institutions, polarization, and political violence in 113 democracies over time (1900–2023)

    Open Access•Kamil Bernaerts, Didier Caluwaerts•ARTICLE•International Political Science…•2025•References: 49

    Political violence poses an alarming threat to contemporary democracies and is often attributed to rising polarization. This paper investigates how democratic institutions moderate the relationship between identity-based polarization and violence, hypothesizing that this relationship depends upon a country’s institutional structure. Studying 113 democracies over time (1900−2023), we find that while identity-based polarization is associated with p…

  • Affect or Emotions? Disaggregating Affective Polarisation to Explain Support for Liberal Democracy in Belgium and the United Kingdom

    Open Access•Kamil Bernaerts•ARTICLE•Political Studies Review•2026

    While democratic support remains robust, support for liberal-democratic institutions has markedly declined across established democracies. Affective polarisation features prominently in theoretical accounts of this erosion, yet empirical investigations yield contradictory findings. This study posits that such inconsistencies stem from conceptual and measurement limitations in conventional operationalisations of affective polarisation. Drawing on …

Electoral Systems and Political Participation (4 works) · Politics (4 works) · Democracy (3 works) · Law (3 works) · Political science (3 works) · Sociology (3 works) · Chemistry (2 works) · Law (2 works) · Polarization (electrochemistry (2 works) · Political economy (2 works)

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