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Jay C Kao

Biographic Data

ID4395939
NAMEJay C Kao
GIVEN NAMESJay C
FAMILY NAMEKao
SIGNATUREKAO J C
AFFILIATIONSLoyola University Chicago
ORCID0000-0002-2245-7939
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS6
TOTAL CITATIONS10
WORKS AS AUTHOR6
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2021
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX2
  • How the Pro-Beijing Media Influences Voters

    Open Access•Jay C Kao•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•2026•References: 75

    Authoritarian regimes have increasingly leveraged foreign media to project influence within democracies, yet evidence of these co-opted outlets’ actual effects remains scarce. This study presents findings from a field experiment conducted during Taiwan’s 2020 general election, assessing the impact of The China Times, a Beijing-backed media conglomerate, on voter behavior and attitudes. The experiment incentivized participants to engage in sustain…

  • Racial Identities, Linguistic Proficiency, and Public Attitudes Towards Immigrants

    Open Access•Jay C Kao, Amy H Liu•ARTICLE•Political Research Quarterly•2025•References: 29

    Are host populations more accepting of immigrants who are racially similar and/or linguistically proficient in the host vernacular? The empirical focus in the literature has been largely dominated by Western democracies where the host society is white—and therefore the immigrants are often non-white. As such, we lack a theoretical explanation for how race moderates other markers—for example, language—when it comes to immigrant attitudes. To remed…

  • Mistrust and Backfire

    Open Access•Jay C Kao•ARTICLE•Social Science Quarterly•2025•References: 39

    Objective : This study investigates how perceptions of government responsiveness influence citizen compliance in authoritarian regimes, specifically examining how exposure to information about reported government responsiveness affects individuals' willingness to pay taxes in China. Methods : A survey experiment randomly assigning prospective Chinese business elites to receive information about increased responsiveness among local congressional d…

  • Do gains in political representation sweeten tax reform in China? It depends on who you ask

    Open Access•Jay C Kao, X Lu et al.•ARTICLE•Political Science Research and…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 57

    Governments can grant political concessions to induce quasi-voluntary compliance with taxation, yet empirical evidence probing the taxation–representation connection remains inconclusive. We contend that this association remains valid but it is primarily confined to business elites in nondemocratic regimes because the same wealth that exposes them to state predation also incentivizes them to endorse tax policies that offer greater political repre…

  • Minority Language Recognition and Political Trust in Authoritarian Regimes

    Open Access•Jay C Kao, Amy H Liu et al.•ARTICLE•Political Research Quarterly•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 74

    While authoritarian regimes are often characterized by their civil liberty restrictions, some dictatorships acknowledge the ethnolinguistic diversity of their population. Are minorities in multiethnic authoritarian states more likely to trust the government when their language is recognized? In this paper, we argue while recognition of a group’s language improves trust in democracies through a substantive representation mechanism, the same cannot…

  • Family Matters

    Open Access•Jay C Kao•ARTICLE•Public Opinion Quarterly•2021•Cited by: 7•References: 44

    When and how does state indoctrination work? Building upon research on motivated reasoning and family socialization, I argue that only those individuals whose parents have connections to political patronage are subject to state indoctrination because their pro-regime biases transmitted from parents induce higher receptivity prior to government messages. Focusing on political education in China, I conduct a quasi-experimental analysis exploiting t…

  • Family Matters

    Open Access•Jay C Kao•ARTICLE•Public Opinion Quarterly•2021•Cited by: 7•References: 44

    When and how does state indoctrination work? Building upon research on motivated reasoning and family socialization, I argue that only those individuals whose parents have connections to political patronage are subject to state indoctrination because their pro-regime biases transmitted from parents induce higher receptivity prior to government messages. Focusing on political education in China, I conduct a quasi-experimental analysis exploiting t…

  • Minority Language Recognition and Political Trust in Authoritarian Regimes

    Open Access•Jay C Kao, Amy H Liu et al.•ARTICLE•Political Research Quarterly•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 74

    While authoritarian regimes are often characterized by their civil liberty restrictions, some dictatorships acknowledge the ethnolinguistic diversity of their population. Are minorities in multiethnic authoritarian states more likely to trust the government when their language is recognized? In this paper, we argue while recognition of a group’s language improves trust in democracies through a substantive representation mechanism, the same cannot…

  • Do gains in political representation sweeten tax reform in China? It depends on who you ask

    Open Access•Jay C Kao, X Lu et al.•ARTICLE•Political Science Research and…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 57

    Governments can grant political concessions to induce quasi-voluntary compliance with taxation, yet empirical evidence probing the taxation–representation connection remains inconclusive. We contend that this association remains valid but it is primarily confined to business elites in nondemocratic regimes because the same wealth that exposes them to state predation also incentivizes them to endorse tax policies that offer greater political repre…

  • Family Matters

    Open Access•Jay C Kao•ARTICLE•Public Opinion Quarterly•2021•Cited by: 7•References: 44

    When and how does state indoctrination work? Building upon research on motivated reasoning and family socialization, I argue that only those individuals whose parents have connections to political patronage are subject to state indoctrination because their pro-regime biases transmitted from parents induce higher receptivity prior to government messages. Focusing on political education in China, I conduct a quasi-experimental analysis exploiting t…

  • Minority Language Recognition and Political Trust in Authoritarian Regimes

    Open Access•Jay C Kao, Amy H Liu et al.•ARTICLE•Political Research Quarterly•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 74

    While authoritarian regimes are often characterized by their civil liberty restrictions, some dictatorships acknowledge the ethnolinguistic diversity of their population. Are minorities in multiethnic authoritarian states more likely to trust the government when their language is recognized? In this paper, we argue while recognition of a group’s language improves trust in democracies through a substantive representation mechanism, the same cannot…

  • Do gains in political representation sweeten tax reform in China? It depends on who you ask

    Open Access•Jay C Kao, X Lu et al.•ARTICLE•Political Science Research and…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 57

    Governments can grant political concessions to induce quasi-voluntary compliance with taxation, yet empirical evidence probing the taxation–representation connection remains inconclusive. We contend that this association remains valid but it is primarily confined to business elites in nondemocratic regimes because the same wealth that exposes them to state predation also incentivizes them to endorse tax policies that offer greater political repre…

  • Racial Identities, Linguistic Proficiency, and Public Attitudes Towards Immigrants

    Open Access•Jay C Kao, Amy H Liu•ARTICLE•Political Research Quarterly•2025•References: 29

    Are host populations more accepting of immigrants who are racially similar and/or linguistically proficient in the host vernacular? The empirical focus in the literature has been largely dominated by Western democracies where the host society is white—and therefore the immigrants are often non-white. As such, we lack a theoretical explanation for how race moderates other markers—for example, language—when it comes to immigrant attitudes. To remed…

  • Mistrust and Backfire

    Open Access•Jay C Kao•ARTICLE•Social Science Quarterly•2025•References: 39

    Objective : This study investigates how perceptions of government responsiveness influence citizen compliance in authoritarian regimes, specifically examining how exposure to information about reported government responsiveness affects individuals' willingness to pay taxes in China. Methods : A survey experiment randomly assigning prospective Chinese business elites to receive information about increased responsiveness among local congressional d…

  • How the Pro-Beijing Media Influences Voters

    Open Access•Jay C Kao•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•2026•References: 75

    Authoritarian regimes have increasingly leveraged foreign media to project influence within democracies, yet evidence of these co-opted outlets’ actual effects remains scarce. This study presents findings from a field experiment conducted during Taiwan’s 2020 general election, assessing the impact of The China Times, a Beijing-backed media conglomerate, on voter behavior and attitudes. The experiment incentivized participants to engage in sustain…

Political science (5 works) · China (4 works) · Law (4 works) · Law (4 works) · Politics (4 works) · Psychology (4 works) · Electoral Systems and Political Participation (3 works) · Social Psychology (3 works) · Social Psychology (3 works) · Sociology (3 works)

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