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Ross W Bellaby

Biographic Data

ID4398122
NAMERoss W Bellaby
GIVEN NAMESRoss W
FAMILY NAMEBellaby
SIGNATUREBELLABY R W
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Sheffield
ORCID0000-0002-6975-0681
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS13
TOTAL CITATIONS5
AUTHOR COUNT13
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2017
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX1
  • An Ethical Framework for Economic Intelligence

    Open Access•Ross W Bellaby•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2025

    It can be argued that intelligence activity has ethical value through its important role in detecting, preventing, and countering threats that would cause harm to the political community and its members. What has been relatively overlooked, however, is the potentially (un)ethical role of intelligence in the economic sphere-that is, whether secret intelligence acts of economic espionage and economic covert action can be used against another (poten…

  • What Defines a Discipline and How We Teach and Study It? The Changing Scope and Role of the Subject Benchmark Statement for Politics and International Relations (IR) and Its Implications For the Teach…

    Open Access•Alasdair Blair, John Craig et al.•ARTICLE•Political Studies•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 14

    The paper asks whether there is a typical Politics and IR curriculum before reviewing the content and design of the revised fifth edition of the Quality Assurance Agency (QAA) Politics and IR Subject Benchmark Statement that was launched in March 2023. The paper examines the manner by which the most recent edition differs from earlier subject benchmark statements and reflects on the implications of the strategic direction taken by the QAA to incl…

  • The ethical problems of 'intelligence-AI

    Open Access•Ross Bellaby, Ross W Bellaby•ARTICLE•International Affairs•2024•Cited by: 1

    Interest in artificial intelligence (AI) has grown rapidly alongside the ability to examine information in far vaster quantities and from more diverse sources, and to provide previously unattainable forms of evaluation. For the intelligence community, AI offers an important solution to their data collection bottleneck, allowing the data to be processed and analysed at speeds and in ways not previously possible. While AI has received some general …

  • The Ethics of Hacking

    Ross W Bellaby•BOOK•The Ethics of Hacking•2023

    Political hackers, like the famous Anonymous collective, have demonstrated their willingness to use their hacking skills and political violence to further their agendas. This can look like vigilantism, as they carry out their own private political beliefs. However, many of their causes – targeting terrorist groups, fighting for LGBTQ+ rights, and protecting people’s freedom of expression, autonomy and privacy – are intuitively good things to figh…

  • The Ethics of Hacking

    Ross W Bellaby•BOOK•Ethics of Hacking•2023

  • The Ethics of Hacking: An Ethical Framework for Political Hackers

    Open Access•Ross W Bellaby•BOOK•Ethics of Hacking•2023

  • The Ethics of Economic Espionage

    Open Access•Ross W Bellaby•ARTICLE•Ethics & International Affairs•2023

    The ethical value of intelligence lies in its crucial role in safeguarding individuals from harm by detecting, locating, and preventing threats. As part of this undertaking, intelligence can include protecting the economic well-being of the political community and its people. Intelligence, however, also entails causing people harm when it violates their vital interests through its operations. The challenge, therefore, is how to reconcile this ten…

  • Ethics of Hacking: An Ethical Framework for Political Hackers

    Ross W Bellaby•BOOK•Ethics of Hacking•2023

  • Redefining the security paradigm to create an intelligence ethic

    Open Access•Ross W Bellaby•ARTICLE•Intelligence & National Security•2022

    This paper argues that before any detailed ethical framework can be created the conceptualisation of the relationship between fundamental human rights and the ethical purpose of intelligence needs to be reconceived. That is, rather than intelligence being considered to exist in opposition to our rights, where one is balanced or traded against the other, it is ethical when it is used as a process to protect and provide for all of our most vital in…

  • An Ethical Framework for Hacking Operations

    Open Access•Ross W Bellaby•ARTICLE•Ethical Theory and Moral Practice•2021

    In recent years the power and reach of prominent hacker groups such as Anonymous and LulzSec has been clearly demonstrated. However, in a world where hackers are able to wield significant online power, can they do so ethically as legitimate agents? To answer this question this paper will develop an ethical framework based on the premise that hackers have exhibited instances where they have acted to protect people from harm at a time when there wa…

  • Too Many Secrets? When Should the Intelligence Community be Allowed to Keep Secrets

    Ross W Bellaby•ARTICLE•Polity•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 55

    In recent years, revelations regarding reports of torture by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency and the quiet growth of the National Security Agency's pervasive cyber-surveillance system have brought into doubt the level of trust afforded to the intelligence community. The question of its trustworthiness requires determining how much secrecy it should enjoy and what mechanisms should be employed to detect and prevent future abuse. My argument i…

  • The ethics of whistleblowing: Creating a new limit on intelligence activity

    Open Access•Ross W Bellaby•ARTICLE•Journal of International…•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 14

    One of the biggest challenges facing modern societies is how to monitor one’s intelligence community while maintaining the necessary level of secrecy. Indeed, while some secrecy is needed for mission success, too much has allowed significant abuse. Moreover, extending this secrecy to democratic oversight actors only creates another layer of unobserved actors and removes the public scrutiny that keeps their power and decision-making in check. This…

  • Extraordinary rendition: Expanding the circle of blame in international politics

    Open Access•Ross W Bellaby•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•2017

    The United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has been abducting individuals from across the world and flying them to other states with the knowledge, and even intent, that they are tortured in order to collect intelligence. Placing blame on the USA, or at least the CIA, in this case is therefore unproblematic. The capture, transportation or housing of an individual with the intent to inflict harm means that the USA has placed itself as a k…

  • Too Many Secrets? When Should the Intelligence Community be Allowed to Keep Secrets

    Ross W Bellaby•ARTICLE•Polity•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 55

    In recent years, revelations regarding reports of torture by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency and the quiet growth of the National Security Agency's pervasive cyber-surveillance system have brought into doubt the level of trust afforded to the intelligence community. The question of its trustworthiness requires determining how much secrecy it should enjoy and what mechanisms should be employed to detect and prevent future abuse. My argument i…

  • What Defines a Discipline and How We Teach and Study It? The Changing Scope and Role of the Subject Benchmark Statement for Politics and International Relations (IR) and Its Implications For the Teach…

    Open Access•Alasdair Blair, John Craig et al.•ARTICLE•Political Studies•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 14

    The paper asks whether there is a typical Politics and IR curriculum before reviewing the content and design of the revised fifth edition of the Quality Assurance Agency (QAA) Politics and IR Subject Benchmark Statement that was launched in March 2023. The paper examines the manner by which the most recent edition differs from earlier subject benchmark statements and reflects on the implications of the strategic direction taken by the QAA to incl…

  • The ethical problems of 'intelligence-AI

    Open Access•Ross Bellaby, Ross W Bellaby•ARTICLE•International Affairs•2024•Cited by: 1

    Interest in artificial intelligence (AI) has grown rapidly alongside the ability to examine information in far vaster quantities and from more diverse sources, and to provide previously unattainable forms of evaluation. For the intelligence community, AI offers an important solution to their data collection bottleneck, allowing the data to be processed and analysed at speeds and in ways not previously possible. While AI has received some general …

  • The ethics of whistleblowing: Creating a new limit on intelligence activity

    Open Access•Ross W Bellaby•ARTICLE•Journal of International…•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 14

    One of the biggest challenges facing modern societies is how to monitor one’s intelligence community while maintaining the necessary level of secrecy. Indeed, while some secrecy is needed for mission success, too much has allowed significant abuse. Moreover, extending this secrecy to democratic oversight actors only creates another layer of unobserved actors and removes the public scrutiny that keeps their power and decision-making in check. This…

  • The ethics of whistleblowing: Creating a new limit on intelligence activity

    Open Access•Ross W Bellaby•ARTICLE•Journal of International…•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 14

    One of the biggest challenges facing modern societies is how to monitor one’s intelligence community while maintaining the necessary level of secrecy. Indeed, while some secrecy is needed for mission success, too much has allowed significant abuse. Moreover, extending this secrecy to democratic oversight actors only creates another layer of unobserved actors and removes the public scrutiny that keeps their power and decision-making in check. This…

  • Extraordinary rendition: Expanding the circle of blame in international politics

    Open Access•Ross W Bellaby•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•2017

    The United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has been abducting individuals from across the world and flying them to other states with the knowledge, and even intent, that they are tortured in order to collect intelligence. Placing blame on the USA, or at least the CIA, in this case is therefore unproblematic. The capture, transportation or housing of an individual with the intent to inflict harm means that the USA has placed itself as a k…

  • Too Many Secrets? When Should the Intelligence Community be Allowed to Keep Secrets

    Ross W Bellaby•ARTICLE•Polity•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 55

    In recent years, revelations regarding reports of torture by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency and the quiet growth of the National Security Agency's pervasive cyber-surveillance system have brought into doubt the level of trust afforded to the intelligence community. The question of its trustworthiness requires determining how much secrecy it should enjoy and what mechanisms should be employed to detect and prevent future abuse. My argument i…

  • An Ethical Framework for Hacking Operations

    Open Access•Ross W Bellaby•ARTICLE•Ethical Theory and Moral Practice•2021

    In recent years the power and reach of prominent hacker groups such as Anonymous and LulzSec has been clearly demonstrated. However, in a world where hackers are able to wield significant online power, can they do so ethically as legitimate agents? To answer this question this paper will develop an ethical framework based on the premise that hackers have exhibited instances where they have acted to protect people from harm at a time when there wa…

  • Redefining the security paradigm to create an intelligence ethic

    Open Access•Ross W Bellaby•ARTICLE•Intelligence & National Security•2022

    This paper argues that before any detailed ethical framework can be created the conceptualisation of the relationship between fundamental human rights and the ethical purpose of intelligence needs to be reconceived. That is, rather than intelligence being considered to exist in opposition to our rights, where one is balanced or traded against the other, it is ethical when it is used as a process to protect and provide for all of our most vital in…

  • The Ethics of Hacking

    Ross W Bellaby•BOOK•The Ethics of Hacking•2023

    Political hackers, like the famous Anonymous collective, have demonstrated their willingness to use their hacking skills and political violence to further their agendas. This can look like vigilantism, as they carry out their own private political beliefs. However, many of their causes – targeting terrorist groups, fighting for LGBTQ+ rights, and protecting people’s freedom of expression, autonomy and privacy – are intuitively good things to figh…

  • The Ethics of Hacking

    Ross W Bellaby•BOOK•Ethics of Hacking•2023

  • The Ethics of Hacking: An Ethical Framework for Political Hackers

    Open Access•Ross W Bellaby•BOOK•Ethics of Hacking•2023

  • The Ethics of Economic Espionage

    Open Access•Ross W Bellaby•ARTICLE•Ethics & International Affairs•2023

    The ethical value of intelligence lies in its crucial role in safeguarding individuals from harm by detecting, locating, and preventing threats. As part of this undertaking, intelligence can include protecting the economic well-being of the political community and its people. Intelligence, however, also entails causing people harm when it violates their vital interests through its operations. The challenge, therefore, is how to reconcile this ten…

  • Ethics of Hacking: An Ethical Framework for Political Hackers

    Ross W Bellaby•BOOK•Ethics of Hacking•2023

  • What Defines a Discipline and How We Teach and Study It? The Changing Scope and Role of the Subject Benchmark Statement for Politics and International Relations (IR) and Its Implications For the Teach…

    Open Access•Alasdair Blair, John Craig et al.•ARTICLE•Political Studies•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 14

    The paper asks whether there is a typical Politics and IR curriculum before reviewing the content and design of the revised fifth edition of the Quality Assurance Agency (QAA) Politics and IR Subject Benchmark Statement that was launched in March 2023. The paper examines the manner by which the most recent edition differs from earlier subject benchmark statements and reflects on the implications of the strategic direction taken by the QAA to incl…

  • The ethical problems of 'intelligence-AI

    Open Access•Ross Bellaby, Ross W Bellaby•ARTICLE•International Affairs•2024•Cited by: 1

    Interest in artificial intelligence (AI) has grown rapidly alongside the ability to examine information in far vaster quantities and from more diverse sources, and to provide previously unattainable forms of evaluation. For the intelligence community, AI offers an important solution to their data collection bottleneck, allowing the data to be processed and analysed at speeds and in ways not previously possible. While AI has received some general …

  • An Ethical Framework for Economic Intelligence

    Open Access•Ross W Bellaby•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2025

    It can be argued that intelligence activity has ethical value through its important role in detecting, preventing, and countering threats that would cause harm to the political community and its members. What has been relatively overlooked, however, is the potentially (un)ethical role of intelligence in the economic sphere-that is, whether secret intelligence acts of economic espionage and economic covert action can be used against another (poten…

Political science (10 works) · Sociology (10 works) · Law (8 works) · Politics (7 works) · Computer Science (6 works) · Law (5 works) · Law and economics (5 works) · Psychology (5 works) · Computer security (4 works) · Harm (4 works)

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