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Chris L He

Biographic Data

ID4409050
NAMEChris L He
GIVEN NAMESChris L
FAMILY NAMEHe
SIGNATUREHE C L
AFFILIATIONSKennesaw State University
ORCID0000-0003-3005-7780
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS18
TOTAL CITATIONS39
AUTHOR COUNT18
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2019
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX4
  • GangTok: Street gang content, culture, and roleplay on TikTok

    Open Access•John Leverso, Chris L He et al.•ARTICLE•Crime Media Culture An…•2026•References: 16

    Research on street gangs’ digital presence has focused on networked platforms like Facebook where visibility reflects interpersonal ties. Newer, short-form, algorithmically curated environments such as TikTok reorder these dynamics by privileging performance, spectacle, and trend alignment. This mixed-methods study analyzes 397 publicly available TikTok videos associated with Latino gangs in Chicago to address four key questions: the genres of ga…

  • Within-Day Diversity Change, Neighborhood Social Cohesion, and Fear of Crime

    Open Access•Chris L He, Youngmin Yi et al.•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2025•References: 36

    Research on neighborhood social organization and crime typically conceptualizes neighborhood change on the order of decades, even though the local social contexts that individuals experience change daily through mobility for work, errands and recreation. In this study, the authors analyze data from the Seattle Neighborhoods and Crime Survey linked to the Census Transportation Planning Products to investigate whether within-day changes in neighbor…

  • Dude, you're a Bitch!' Gang Members' Internet Banging Masculinity via Bitch Discourse

    Meredith G F Worthen, John Leverso et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 44

  • Mom-and-Pop” Landlords and Regulatory Backlash: A Seattle Case Study

    Open Access•Anna Reosti, Chris L He et al.•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 17

    Against the backdrop of an acute rental affordability crisis and a resurgent tenant’s rights movement, rental industry groups have frequently argued that tenant protection laws disproportionately harm “mom-and-pop” landlords and, by extension, the disadvantaged tenants they serve. The authors leverage a changing regulatory environment in Seattle to provide a rare empirical interrogation of these claims. This analysis of a novel set of consumer da…

  • Rent Burden and Demographic Change Among Veterans: A Research Brief

    Open Access•Chris L He, Kristin A Horan et al.•ARTICLE•Social Currents•2024•References: 4

    Housing affordability has worsened considerably over recent decades, and despite some progress, veterans remain relatively overrepresented among the unhoused. Nevertheless, veterans have historically been less impacted by housing affordability problems, whether this stems from factors such as greater access to homeownership, differential labor market returns related to veteran status or differences in the composition of the veteran population com…

  • Daily Diversity Flows: Racial and Ethnic Context Between Home and Work

    Open Access•Chris L He, Matthew Hall et al.•ARTICLE•Demography•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 56

    The racial and ethnic diversification of the U.S. population has transformed the demographic makeup of communities and rapidly increased exposure to diversity in American neighborhoods. Although diversity exposure occurs throughout people's daily lives, the conventional approach to describing diversity only at places of residence potentially understates the full extent of this phenomenon. In this study, we explore short-term, within-day changes i…

  • Exploring the association between household compositional change and mobility of subsidized householders in the United States: A life course perspective

    Rebecca J Walter, Arthur Acolin et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Affairs•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    This study examines the relationship between household compositional change and residential mobility of subsidized householders. Data from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Annual Longitudinal Files 2005-2018 is used to measure household compositional change and mobility for subsidized householders in the Public Housing and Housing Choice Voucher programs. Householders are 67% more likely to move when a change in household comp…

  • How Do Real Estate Actors Advertise in Mixed-Income Neighborhoods? The Importance of Home Security

    Open Access•Mahesh Somashekhar, Chris He et al.•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 67

    Throughout its history, the real estate industry has emphasized privacy and exclusion in housing advertisements, helping entrench patterns of residential segregation in the process. Recently, however, some forms of neighborhood-level social diversity are becoming more common, as indicated by the growing number of neighborhoods that are mixed-income. Does the proliferation of income-diverse neighborhoods suggest that advertisers are curtailing the…

  • Cumulative housing cost burden exposures and disadvantages to children's well-being and health

    Open Access•Chris He, Chris L He et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 32

  • Segmented Information, Segregated Outcomes: Housing Affordability and Neighborhood Representation on a Voucher-Focused Online Housing Platform and Three Mainstream Alternatives

    Chris L He, Chris Hess et al.•ARTICLE•Housing Policy Debate•2023

    Online platforms have become an integral component of the housing search process in the United States and other developed contexts, but recent studies have demonstrated that these platforms offer uneven representation of different neighborhoods. In this study, we use listings covering the largest 50 U.S. metropolitan areas to assess how GoSection8, a platform uniquely focused on affordable housing and voucher-assisted households, compares with "m…

  • Racial disparity in exposure to housing cost burden in the United States: 1980–2017

    Chris L He, Chris Hess et al.•ARTICLE•Housing Studies•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 40

    This paper uses the Panel Study of Income Dynamics to analyze Black-White differences in housing cost burden exposure among renter households in the United States from 1980 to 2017, expanding understanding of this phenomenon in two respects. Specifically, we document how much this racial disparity changed among renters over almost four decades and identify how much factors associated with income or housing costs explain Black-White inequality in …

  • Racialized Discourse in Seattle Rental Ad Texts

    Open Access•Ian Kennedy, Chris L He et al.•ARTICLE•Social Forces•2021

    Racial discrimination has been a central driver of residential segregation for many decades, in the Seattle area as well as in the United States as a whole. In addition to redlining and restrictive housing covenants, housing advertisements included explicit racial language until 1968. Since then, housing patterns have remained racialized, despite overt forms of racial language and discrimination becoming less prevalent. In this paper, we use Stru…

  • When push comes to shove: Local violence and residential mobility among families

    Open Access•C Leibbrand, Ricardo Gabriel et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2021

    Objective This study examined whether exposure to, and perceptions of, local violence were associated with families' probabilities of moving and whether that relationship varied by the level of perceived collective efficacy in the neighborhood. Background Local violence can shape individuals' outcomes in long‐lasting ways. Parents who perceive their neighborhoods to be violent may be especially concerned about moving their children away from loca…

  • Searching for housing in the digital age: Neighborhood representation on internet rental housing platforms across space, platform, and metropolitan segregation

    Open Access•Chris He, Chris L He et al.•ARTICLE•Environment and Planning A…•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 21

    Understanding residential mobility, housing affordability, and the geography of neighborhood advantage and disadvantage relies on robust information about housing search processes and housing markets. Existing data about housing markets, especially rental markets, suffer from accuracy issues and a lack of temporal and geographic flexibility. Data collected from online rental platforms that are commonly used can help address these issues and hold …

  • From the Hood to the Home: Masculinity Maturation of Chicago Street Gang Members

    Open Access•John Leverso, Chris He et al.•ARTICLE•Sociological Perspectives•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 32

    This study draws on interviews with 29 former gang members to investigate changes in masculinity practices over time, which we term masculinity maturation. We find that perceptions of masculinity embodied dominant values while in the gang as well as later in the life course. For instance, respondents expressed that men should always act with respect, honor, and integrity toward others. We observed changes, however, in the ways that men accomplish…

  • Light-Rail Investment in Seattle: Gentrification Pressures and Trends in Neighborhood Ethnoracial Composition

    Open Access•Chris L He•ARTICLE•Urban Affairs Review•2020•Cited by: 14•References: 24

    Research often finds a positive relationship between public transportation investment and gentrification in nearby neighborhoods. This dynamic is particularly important in urban contexts that plan for transit-oriented development and creating future “walkability.” In this study, I demonstrate a link between transit investment and changing neighborhood racial and ethnic composition, using a case study of the recent light-rail project in Seattle, W…

  • Is geography destiny? Disrupting the relationship between segregation and neighborhood outcomes

    Open Access•C Leibbrand, Ricardo Gabriel et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 51

  • Does Hypersegregation Matter for Black-White Socioeconomic Disparities

    Open Access•Chris L He, Ricardo Gabriel et al.•ARTICLE•Demography•2019•Cited by: 5•References: 28

    Massey and Denton’s concept of hypersegregation describes how multiple and distinct forms of black-white segregation lead to high levels of black-white stratification. However, numerous studies assessing the association between segregation and racial stratification applied only one or two dimensions of segregation, neglecting how multiple forms of segregation combine to potentially exacerbate socioeconomic disparities between blacks and whites. W…

  • Light-Rail Investment in Seattle: Gentrification Pressures and Trends in Neighborhood Ethnoracial Composition

    Open Access•Chris L He•ARTICLE•Urban Affairs Review•2020•Cited by: 14•References: 24

    Research often finds a positive relationship between public transportation investment and gentrification in nearby neighborhoods. This dynamic is particularly important in urban contexts that plan for transit-oriented development and creating future “walkability.” In this study, I demonstrate a link between transit investment and changing neighborhood racial and ethnic composition, using a case study of the recent light-rail project in Seattle, W…

  • From the Hood to the Home: Masculinity Maturation of Chicago Street Gang Members

    Open Access•John Leverso, Chris He et al.•ARTICLE•Sociological Perspectives•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 32

    This study draws on interviews with 29 former gang members to investigate changes in masculinity practices over time, which we term masculinity maturation. We find that perceptions of masculinity embodied dominant values while in the gang as well as later in the life course. For instance, respondents expressed that men should always act with respect, honor, and integrity toward others. We observed changes, however, in the ways that men accomplish…

  • Does Hypersegregation Matter for Black-White Socioeconomic Disparities

    Open Access•Chris L He, Ricardo Gabriel et al.•ARTICLE•Demography•2019•Cited by: 5•References: 28

    Massey and Denton’s concept of hypersegregation describes how multiple and distinct forms of black-white segregation lead to high levels of black-white stratification. However, numerous studies assessing the association between segregation and racial stratification applied only one or two dimensions of segregation, neglecting how multiple forms of segregation combine to potentially exacerbate socioeconomic disparities between blacks and whites. W…

  • Searching for housing in the digital age: Neighborhood representation on internet rental housing platforms across space, platform, and metropolitan segregation

    Open Access•Chris He, Chris L He et al.•ARTICLE•Environment and Planning A…•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 21

    Understanding residential mobility, housing affordability, and the geography of neighborhood advantage and disadvantage relies on robust information about housing search processes and housing markets. Existing data about housing markets, especially rental markets, suffer from accuracy issues and a lack of temporal and geographic flexibility. Data collected from online rental platforms that are commonly used can help address these issues and hold …

  • Dude, you're a Bitch!' Gang Members' Internet Banging Masculinity via Bitch Discourse

    Meredith G F Worthen, John Leverso et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 44

  • How Do Real Estate Actors Advertise in Mixed-Income Neighborhoods? The Importance of Home Security

    Open Access•Mahesh Somashekhar, Chris He et al.•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 67

    Throughout its history, the real estate industry has emphasized privacy and exclusion in housing advertisements, helping entrench patterns of residential segregation in the process. Recently, however, some forms of neighborhood-level social diversity are becoming more common, as indicated by the growing number of neighborhoods that are mixed-income. Does the proliferation of income-diverse neighborhoods suggest that advertisers are curtailing the…

  • Racial disparity in exposure to housing cost burden in the United States: 1980–2017

    Chris L He, Chris Hess et al.•ARTICLE•Housing Studies•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 40

    This paper uses the Panel Study of Income Dynamics to analyze Black-White differences in housing cost burden exposure among renter households in the United States from 1980 to 2017, expanding understanding of this phenomenon in two respects. Specifically, we document how much this racial disparity changed among renters over almost four decades and identify how much factors associated with income or housing costs explain Black-White inequality in …

  • Mom-and-Pop” Landlords and Regulatory Backlash: A Seattle Case Study

    Open Access•Anna Reosti, Chris L He et al.•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 17

    Against the backdrop of an acute rental affordability crisis and a resurgent tenant’s rights movement, rental industry groups have frequently argued that tenant protection laws disproportionately harm “mom-and-pop” landlords and, by extension, the disadvantaged tenants they serve. The authors leverage a changing regulatory environment in Seattle to provide a rare empirical interrogation of these claims. This analysis of a novel set of consumer da…

  • Daily Diversity Flows: Racial and Ethnic Context Between Home and Work

    Open Access•Chris L He, Matthew Hall et al.•ARTICLE•Demography•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 56

    The racial and ethnic diversification of the U.S. population has transformed the demographic makeup of communities and rapidly increased exposure to diversity in American neighborhoods. Although diversity exposure occurs throughout people's daily lives, the conventional approach to describing diversity only at places of residence potentially understates the full extent of this phenomenon. In this study, we explore short-term, within-day changes i…

  • Exploring the association between household compositional change and mobility of subsidized householders in the United States: A life course perspective

    Rebecca J Walter, Arthur Acolin et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Affairs•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    This study examines the relationship between household compositional change and residential mobility of subsidized householders. Data from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Annual Longitudinal Files 2005-2018 is used to measure household compositional change and mobility for subsidized householders in the Public Housing and Housing Choice Voucher programs. Householders are 67% more likely to move when a change in household comp…

  • Cumulative housing cost burden exposures and disadvantages to children's well-being and health

    Open Access•Chris He, Chris L He et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 32

  • Is geography destiny? Disrupting the relationship between segregation and neighborhood outcomes

    Open Access•C Leibbrand, Ricardo Gabriel et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 51

  • Does Hypersegregation Matter for Black-White Socioeconomic Disparities

    Open Access•Chris L He, Ricardo Gabriel et al.•ARTICLE•Demography•2019•Cited by: 5•References: 28

    Massey and Denton’s concept of hypersegregation describes how multiple and distinct forms of black-white segregation lead to high levels of black-white stratification. However, numerous studies assessing the association between segregation and racial stratification applied only one or two dimensions of segregation, neglecting how multiple forms of segregation combine to potentially exacerbate socioeconomic disparities between blacks and whites. W…

  • Light-Rail Investment in Seattle: Gentrification Pressures and Trends in Neighborhood Ethnoracial Composition

    Open Access•Chris L He•ARTICLE•Urban Affairs Review•2020•Cited by: 14•References: 24

    Research often finds a positive relationship between public transportation investment and gentrification in nearby neighborhoods. This dynamic is particularly important in urban contexts that plan for transit-oriented development and creating future “walkability.” In this study, I demonstrate a link between transit investment and changing neighborhood racial and ethnic composition, using a case study of the recent light-rail project in Seattle, W…

  • Is geography destiny? Disrupting the relationship between segregation and neighborhood outcomes

    Open Access•C Leibbrand, Ricardo Gabriel et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 51

  • Racialized Discourse in Seattle Rental Ad Texts

    Open Access•Ian Kennedy, Chris L He et al.•ARTICLE•Social Forces•2021

    Racial discrimination has been a central driver of residential segregation for many decades, in the Seattle area as well as in the United States as a whole. In addition to redlining and restrictive housing covenants, housing advertisements included explicit racial language until 1968. Since then, housing patterns have remained racialized, despite overt forms of racial language and discrimination becoming less prevalent. In this paper, we use Stru…

  • When push comes to shove: Local violence and residential mobility among families

    Open Access•C Leibbrand, Ricardo Gabriel et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2021

    Objective This study examined whether exposure to, and perceptions of, local violence were associated with families' probabilities of moving and whether that relationship varied by the level of perceived collective efficacy in the neighborhood. Background Local violence can shape individuals' outcomes in long‐lasting ways. Parents who perceive their neighborhoods to be violent may be especially concerned about moving their children away from loca…

  • Searching for housing in the digital age: Neighborhood representation on internet rental housing platforms across space, platform, and metropolitan segregation

    Open Access•Chris He, Chris L He et al.•ARTICLE•Environment and Planning A…•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 21

    Understanding residential mobility, housing affordability, and the geography of neighborhood advantage and disadvantage relies on robust information about housing search processes and housing markets. Existing data about housing markets, especially rental markets, suffer from accuracy issues and a lack of temporal and geographic flexibility. Data collected from online rental platforms that are commonly used can help address these issues and hold …

  • From the Hood to the Home: Masculinity Maturation of Chicago Street Gang Members

    Open Access•John Leverso, Chris He et al.•ARTICLE•Sociological Perspectives•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 32

    This study draws on interviews with 29 former gang members to investigate changes in masculinity practices over time, which we term masculinity maturation. We find that perceptions of masculinity embodied dominant values while in the gang as well as later in the life course. For instance, respondents expressed that men should always act with respect, honor, and integrity toward others. We observed changes, however, in the ways that men accomplish…

  • Racial disparity in exposure to housing cost burden in the United States: 1980–2017

    Chris L He, Chris Hess et al.•ARTICLE•Housing Studies•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 40

    This paper uses the Panel Study of Income Dynamics to analyze Black-White differences in housing cost burden exposure among renter households in the United States from 1980 to 2017, expanding understanding of this phenomenon in two respects. Specifically, we document how much this racial disparity changed among renters over almost four decades and identify how much factors associated with income or housing costs explain Black-White inequality in …

  • Segmented Information, Segregated Outcomes: Housing Affordability and Neighborhood Representation on a Voucher-Focused Online Housing Platform and Three Mainstream Alternatives

    Chris L He, Chris Hess et al.•ARTICLE•Housing Policy Debate•2023

    Online platforms have become an integral component of the housing search process in the United States and other developed contexts, but recent studies have demonstrated that these platforms offer uneven representation of different neighborhoods. In this study, we use listings covering the largest 50 U.S. metropolitan areas to assess how GoSection8, a platform uniquely focused on affordable housing and voucher-assisted households, compares with "m…

  • Mom-and-Pop” Landlords and Regulatory Backlash: A Seattle Case Study

    Open Access•Anna Reosti, Chris L He et al.•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 17

    Against the backdrop of an acute rental affordability crisis and a resurgent tenant’s rights movement, rental industry groups have frequently argued that tenant protection laws disproportionately harm “mom-and-pop” landlords and, by extension, the disadvantaged tenants they serve. The authors leverage a changing regulatory environment in Seattle to provide a rare empirical interrogation of these claims. This analysis of a novel set of consumer da…

  • Rent Burden and Demographic Change Among Veterans: A Research Brief

    Open Access•Chris L He, Kristin A Horan et al.•ARTICLE•Social Currents•2024•References: 4

    Housing affordability has worsened considerably over recent decades, and despite some progress, veterans remain relatively overrepresented among the unhoused. Nevertheless, veterans have historically been less impacted by housing affordability problems, whether this stems from factors such as greater access to homeownership, differential labor market returns related to veteran status or differences in the composition of the veteran population com…

  • Daily Diversity Flows: Racial and Ethnic Context Between Home and Work

    Open Access•Chris L He, Matthew Hall et al.•ARTICLE•Demography•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 56

    The racial and ethnic diversification of the U.S. population has transformed the demographic makeup of communities and rapidly increased exposure to diversity in American neighborhoods. Although diversity exposure occurs throughout people's daily lives, the conventional approach to describing diversity only at places of residence potentially understates the full extent of this phenomenon. In this study, we explore short-term, within-day changes i…

  • Exploring the association between household compositional change and mobility of subsidized householders in the United States: A life course perspective

    Rebecca J Walter, Arthur Acolin et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Affairs•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    This study examines the relationship between household compositional change and residential mobility of subsidized householders. Data from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Annual Longitudinal Files 2005-2018 is used to measure household compositional change and mobility for subsidized householders in the Public Housing and Housing Choice Voucher programs. Householders are 67% more likely to move when a change in household comp…

  • How Do Real Estate Actors Advertise in Mixed-Income Neighborhoods? The Importance of Home Security

    Open Access•Mahesh Somashekhar, Chris He et al.•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 67

    Throughout its history, the real estate industry has emphasized privacy and exclusion in housing advertisements, helping entrench patterns of residential segregation in the process. Recently, however, some forms of neighborhood-level social diversity are becoming more common, as indicated by the growing number of neighborhoods that are mixed-income. Does the proliferation of income-diverse neighborhoods suggest that advertisers are curtailing the…

  • Cumulative housing cost burden exposures and disadvantages to children's well-being and health

    Open Access•Chris He, Chris L He et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 32

  • Within-Day Diversity Change, Neighborhood Social Cohesion, and Fear of Crime

    Open Access•Chris L He, Youngmin Yi et al.•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2025•References: 36

    Research on neighborhood social organization and crime typically conceptualizes neighborhood change on the order of decades, even though the local social contexts that individuals experience change daily through mobility for work, errands and recreation. In this study, the authors analyze data from the Seattle Neighborhoods and Crime Survey linked to the Census Transportation Planning Products to investigate whether within-day changes in neighbor…

  • Dude, you're a Bitch!' Gang Members' Internet Banging Masculinity via Bitch Discourse

    Meredith G F Worthen, John Leverso et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 44

  • GangTok: Street gang content, culture, and roleplay on TikTok

    Open Access•John Leverso, Chris L He et al.•ARTICLE•Crime Media Culture An…•2026•References: 16

    Research on street gangs’ digital presence has focused on networked platforms like Facebook where visibility reflects interpersonal ties. Newer, short-form, algorithmically curated environments such as TikTok reorder these dynamics by privileging performance, spectacle, and trend alignment. This mixed-methods study analyzes 397 publicly available TikTok videos associated with Latino gangs in Chicago to address four key questions: the genres of ga…

Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies (12 works) · Economics (10 works) · Geography (9 works) · Political science (9 works) · Sociology (9 works) · Demographic economics (8 works) · Housing Market and Economics (8 works) · Psychology (8 works) · Business (7 works) · Homelessness and Social Issues (7 works)

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