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Cassandra Simmel

Biographic Data

ID4416083
NAMECassandra Simmel
GIVEN NAMESCassandra
FAMILY NAMESimmel
SIGNATURESIMMEL C
AFFILIATIONSRutgers, the State University of New Jersey
ORCID0000-0002-2207-3150
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS20
TOTAL CITATIONS62
AUTHOR COUNT20
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2002
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX5
  • States’ Use of Medicaid Waivers for Children with Behavioral Health Needs is Associated with Lower Rates of Voluntary Child Welfare Placements

    Open Access•Genevieve Graaf, Liwei Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•Child and Adolescent Social Work…•2025

  • Youth in foster care: Highlighting the importance of youth engagement in mental health treatment decisions

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel, Cadence F Bowden et al.•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2024•References: 1

  • Early childhood income instability, food insecurity, and adolescents' behavioral health

    Open Access•Liwei Zhang, Rei Shimizu et al.•ARTICLE•Family Relations•2023

  • Examining the roles of rurality and Latine ethnic density on child maltreatment report and substantiation rates among Latine families: A county-level analysis

    Kate Golden Guzman, Liwei Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Child Welfare•2023•References: 6

    Evidence of geographic variation in child maltreatment report rates among Latine families is growing. This study investigates whether structural community characteristics, namely rurality and Latine ethnic density, associate with variation in Latine child maltreatment rates across 925 US counties. Using ten years of cross-sectional data from the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS), ACS and USDA, OLS regression models examined ru…

  • Short-stayers” in child welfare: Characteristics and system experiences

    Open Access•Zoe Getz, Cassandra Simmel et al.•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2022•References: 18

  • Resilient Outcomes among Youth Aging-Out of Foster Care: Findings from the National Youth in Transition Database

    Svetlana Shpiegel, Cassandra Simmel et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Child Welfare•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 8

    The period of transition from foster care to independent living is frequently associated with poor outcomes. While some studies have conveyed patterns of resilience among transition-age foster youth, additional research is needed to examine its stability over time. The present study used data from the National Youth in Transition Database (NYTD) and the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS) to examine the rates and stabi…

  • Antipsychotic treatment for youth in foster care: Perspectives on improving youths’ experiences in providing informed consent

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel, Cadence F Bowden et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2021

    The disproportionate prescribing of high-risk antipsychotic medication for youth in foster care is a significant social problem across the U.S. This qualitative study examined stakeholder perceptions of prescribing, being prescribed, or overseeing prescriptions for youth in foster care. Interviews and focus groups were conducted with clinicians, child welfare caseworkers, foster caregivers, and foster care alumni. The overall aim was to systemati…

  • Developmental Disabilities in Children Involved with Child Welfare: Correlates of Referrals for Service Provision

    Cassandra Simmel, Darcey H Merritt et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Child Welfare•2016•Cited by: 1

    Using data from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-being (NSCAW), this study explores the characteristics of child welfare involvement for children (N = 639; aged 3–17.5 years) with at least one developmental disability. In addition, a central focus of this exploration was to examine respective differences in how caregivers and caseworkers initiated referrals for services for children with disabilities. The sample was divided into t…

  • Revictimized Adult Women: Perceptions of Mental Health Functioning and Associated Services

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel, Judy L Postmus et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Violence•2016•Cited by: 1•References: 4

  • Functional outcomes among sexual minority youth emancipating from the child welfare system

    Open Access•Svetlana Shpiegel, Cassandra Simmel•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2016•Cited by: 6•References: 10

  • An Exploration of Child Welfare Investigation Disparity Differences Between States

    Kerrie Ocasio, Cory M Morton et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Child Welfare•2013•Cited by: 6•References: 4

    This article explores state differences in child welfare investigation disparities using the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System and data from the U.S. Census Bureau. Descriptive statistics and mapped spatial distribution suggest a regional pattern across the country. Bivariate analyses found that investigation disparities were lower in states that were more racially diverse, had more people of any race living in poverty, and responded t…

  • Describing the context and nature of emotional maltreatment reports in children

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel, Svetlana Shpiegel•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2013•Cited by: 1•References: 25

  • Highlighting adolescents' involvement with the child welfare system: A review of recent trends, policy developments, and related research

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2012

  • Multiple assessors of child welfare youths' mental‐health functioning: Comparing perceptions of adolescents, caregivers and teachers

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel, In‐Seon Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Child & Family Social Work•2012•Cited by: 2

    For youth involved with the child welfare system, accurate assessment of mental‐health functioning is a critical factor in case planning. To assess correspondence among multiple reporters of child welfare youths' mental‐health difficulties, this study, using data drawn from the N ational S urvey of C hild and A dolescent W ell‐being dataset, examined the caregiver, teacher and youth (aged 11–16 years) reports on the C hild B ehavior C hecklist ( …

  • Understanding extended involvement with the child welfare system

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel, Cory M Morton et al.•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2012•Cited by: 2•References: 12

  • Demographic Profiles of Children Reported to the Child Welfare System

    Cassandra Simmel•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Child Welfare•2011•Cited by: 7•References: 2

    Specific demographic attributes of children who come to the attention of the child welfare system are important to examine so that targeted and appropriate interventions can be developed. This study, using data from the National Study of Child and Adolescent Well-Being longitudinal data set, explored key characteristics—developmental stage, gender, and ethnic status—in the child welfare reports of the participants (n = 5,483). Demographic profile…

  • A critique of methods used to describe the overrepresentation of African Americans in the child welfare system

    Open Access•Cory M Morton, Kerrie Ocasio et al.•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2011•Cited by: 9•References: 9

  • Why do adolescents become involved with the child welfare system? Exploring risk factors that affect young adolescents

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2010•Cited by: 5•References: 9

  • Adopted foster youths’ psychosocial functioning: A longitudinal perspective

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel, Richard P Barth et al.•ARTICLE•Child & Family Social Work•2007•Cited by: 14•References: 4

    Researchers have long debated whether adopted youth manifest disproportionate levels of psychological dysfunction compared with non‐adopted youth. Yet, missing from the debate has been a clear understanding of the specific subgroups of adopted youth who may develop behaviour problems and of the risk factors associated with various vulnerable populations. This longitudinal study examined one subpopulation of adopted youth – former foster children …

  • The Shared Family Care Demonstration Project: Challenges of Implementing and Evaluating a Community-Based Project

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel, Amy Price•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2002•Cited by: 5

  • Adopted foster youths’ psychosocial functioning: A longitudinal perspective

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel, Richard P Barth et al.•ARTICLE•Child & Family Social Work•2007•Cited by: 14•References: 4

    Researchers have long debated whether adopted youth manifest disproportionate levels of psychological dysfunction compared with non‐adopted youth. Yet, missing from the debate has been a clear understanding of the specific subgroups of adopted youth who may develop behaviour problems and of the risk factors associated with various vulnerable populations. This longitudinal study examined one subpopulation of adopted youth – former foster children …

  • A critique of methods used to describe the overrepresentation of African Americans in the child welfare system

    Open Access•Cory M Morton, Kerrie Ocasio et al.•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2011•Cited by: 9•References: 9

  • Demographic Profiles of Children Reported to the Child Welfare System

    Cassandra Simmel•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Child Welfare•2011•Cited by: 7•References: 2

    Specific demographic attributes of children who come to the attention of the child welfare system are important to examine so that targeted and appropriate interventions can be developed. This study, using data from the National Study of Child and Adolescent Well-Being longitudinal data set, explored key characteristics—developmental stage, gender, and ethnic status—in the child welfare reports of the participants (n = 5,483). Demographic profile…

  • Functional outcomes among sexual minority youth emancipating from the child welfare system

    Open Access•Svetlana Shpiegel, Cassandra Simmel•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2016•Cited by: 6•References: 10

  • An Exploration of Child Welfare Investigation Disparity Differences Between States

    Kerrie Ocasio, Cory M Morton et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Child Welfare•2013•Cited by: 6•References: 4

    This article explores state differences in child welfare investigation disparities using the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System and data from the U.S. Census Bureau. Descriptive statistics and mapped spatial distribution suggest a regional pattern across the country. Bivariate analyses found that investigation disparities were lower in states that were more racially diverse, had more people of any race living in poverty, and responded t…

  • Why do adolescents become involved with the child welfare system? Exploring risk factors that affect young adolescents

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2010•Cited by: 5•References: 9

  • The Shared Family Care Demonstration Project: Challenges of Implementing and Evaluating a Community-Based Project

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel, Amy Price•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2002•Cited by: 5

  • Resilient Outcomes among Youth Aging-Out of Foster Care: Findings from the National Youth in Transition Database

    Svetlana Shpiegel, Cassandra Simmel et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Child Welfare•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 8

    The period of transition from foster care to independent living is frequently associated with poor outcomes. While some studies have conveyed patterns of resilience among transition-age foster youth, additional research is needed to examine its stability over time. The present study used data from the National Youth in Transition Database (NYTD) and the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS) to examine the rates and stabi…

  • Multiple assessors of child welfare youths' mental‐health functioning: Comparing perceptions of adolescents, caregivers and teachers

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel, In‐Seon Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Child & Family Social Work•2012•Cited by: 2

    For youth involved with the child welfare system, accurate assessment of mental‐health functioning is a critical factor in case planning. To assess correspondence among multiple reporters of child welfare youths' mental‐health difficulties, this study, using data drawn from the N ational S urvey of C hild and A dolescent W ell‐being dataset, examined the caregiver, teacher and youth (aged 11–16 years) reports on the C hild B ehavior C hecklist ( …

  • Understanding extended involvement with the child welfare system

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel, Cory M Morton et al.•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2012•Cited by: 2•References: 12

  • Developmental Disabilities in Children Involved with Child Welfare: Correlates of Referrals for Service Provision

    Cassandra Simmel, Darcey H Merritt et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Child Welfare•2016•Cited by: 1

    Using data from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-being (NSCAW), this study explores the characteristics of child welfare involvement for children (N = 639; aged 3–17.5 years) with at least one developmental disability. In addition, a central focus of this exploration was to examine respective differences in how caregivers and caseworkers initiated referrals for services for children with disabilities. The sample was divided into t…

  • Revictimized Adult Women: Perceptions of Mental Health Functioning and Associated Services

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel, Judy L Postmus et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Violence•2016•Cited by: 1•References: 4

  • Describing the context and nature of emotional maltreatment reports in children

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel, Svetlana Shpiegel•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2013•Cited by: 1•References: 25

  • The Shared Family Care Demonstration Project: Challenges of Implementing and Evaluating a Community-Based Project

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel, Amy Price•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2002•Cited by: 5

  • Adopted foster youths’ psychosocial functioning: A longitudinal perspective

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel, Richard P Barth et al.•ARTICLE•Child & Family Social Work•2007•Cited by: 14•References: 4

    Researchers have long debated whether adopted youth manifest disproportionate levels of psychological dysfunction compared with non‐adopted youth. Yet, missing from the debate has been a clear understanding of the specific subgroups of adopted youth who may develop behaviour problems and of the risk factors associated with various vulnerable populations. This longitudinal study examined one subpopulation of adopted youth – former foster children …

  • Why do adolescents become involved with the child welfare system? Exploring risk factors that affect young adolescents

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2010•Cited by: 5•References: 9

  • Demographic Profiles of Children Reported to the Child Welfare System

    Cassandra Simmel•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Child Welfare•2011•Cited by: 7•References: 2

    Specific demographic attributes of children who come to the attention of the child welfare system are important to examine so that targeted and appropriate interventions can be developed. This study, using data from the National Study of Child and Adolescent Well-Being longitudinal data set, explored key characteristics—developmental stage, gender, and ethnic status—in the child welfare reports of the participants (n = 5,483). Demographic profile…

  • A critique of methods used to describe the overrepresentation of African Americans in the child welfare system

    Open Access•Cory M Morton, Kerrie Ocasio et al.•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2011•Cited by: 9•References: 9

  • Highlighting adolescents' involvement with the child welfare system: A review of recent trends, policy developments, and related research

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2012

  • Multiple assessors of child welfare youths' mental‐health functioning: Comparing perceptions of adolescents, caregivers and teachers

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel, In‐Seon Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Child & Family Social Work•2012•Cited by: 2

    For youth involved with the child welfare system, accurate assessment of mental‐health functioning is a critical factor in case planning. To assess correspondence among multiple reporters of child welfare youths' mental‐health difficulties, this study, using data drawn from the N ational S urvey of C hild and A dolescent W ell‐being dataset, examined the caregiver, teacher and youth (aged 11–16 years) reports on the C hild B ehavior C hecklist ( …

  • Understanding extended involvement with the child welfare system

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel, Cory M Morton et al.•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2012•Cited by: 2•References: 12

  • An Exploration of Child Welfare Investigation Disparity Differences Between States

    Kerrie Ocasio, Cory M Morton et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Child Welfare•2013•Cited by: 6•References: 4

    This article explores state differences in child welfare investigation disparities using the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System and data from the U.S. Census Bureau. Descriptive statistics and mapped spatial distribution suggest a regional pattern across the country. Bivariate analyses found that investigation disparities were lower in states that were more racially diverse, had more people of any race living in poverty, and responded t…

  • Describing the context and nature of emotional maltreatment reports in children

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel, Svetlana Shpiegel•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2013•Cited by: 1•References: 25

  • Developmental Disabilities in Children Involved with Child Welfare: Correlates of Referrals for Service Provision

    Cassandra Simmel, Darcey H Merritt et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Child Welfare•2016•Cited by: 1

    Using data from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-being (NSCAW), this study explores the characteristics of child welfare involvement for children (N = 639; aged 3–17.5 years) with at least one developmental disability. In addition, a central focus of this exploration was to examine respective differences in how caregivers and caseworkers initiated referrals for services for children with disabilities. The sample was divided into t…

  • Revictimized Adult Women: Perceptions of Mental Health Functioning and Associated Services

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel, Judy L Postmus et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Violence•2016•Cited by: 1•References: 4

  • Functional outcomes among sexual minority youth emancipating from the child welfare system

    Open Access•Svetlana Shpiegel, Cassandra Simmel•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2016•Cited by: 6•References: 10

  • Resilient Outcomes among Youth Aging-Out of Foster Care: Findings from the National Youth in Transition Database

    Svetlana Shpiegel, Cassandra Simmel et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Child Welfare•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 8

    The period of transition from foster care to independent living is frequently associated with poor outcomes. While some studies have conveyed patterns of resilience among transition-age foster youth, additional research is needed to examine its stability over time. The present study used data from the National Youth in Transition Database (NYTD) and the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS) to examine the rates and stabi…

  • Antipsychotic treatment for youth in foster care: Perspectives on improving youths’ experiences in providing informed consent

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel, Cadence F Bowden et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2021

    The disproportionate prescribing of high-risk antipsychotic medication for youth in foster care is a significant social problem across the U.S. This qualitative study examined stakeholder perceptions of prescribing, being prescribed, or overseeing prescriptions for youth in foster care. Interviews and focus groups were conducted with clinicians, child welfare caseworkers, foster caregivers, and foster care alumni. The overall aim was to systemati…

  • Short-stayers” in child welfare: Characteristics and system experiences

    Open Access•Zoe Getz, Cassandra Simmel et al.•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2022•References: 18

  • Early childhood income instability, food insecurity, and adolescents' behavioral health

    Open Access•Liwei Zhang, Rei Shimizu et al.•ARTICLE•Family Relations•2023

  • Examining the roles of rurality and Latine ethnic density on child maltreatment report and substantiation rates among Latine families: A county-level analysis

    Kate Golden Guzman, Liwei Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Child Welfare•2023•References: 6

    Evidence of geographic variation in child maltreatment report rates among Latine families is growing. This study investigates whether structural community characteristics, namely rurality and Latine ethnic density, associate with variation in Latine child maltreatment rates across 925 US counties. Using ten years of cross-sectional data from the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS), ACS and USDA, OLS regression models examined ru…

  • Youth in foster care: Highlighting the importance of youth engagement in mental health treatment decisions

    Open Access•Cassandra Simmel, Cadence F Bowden et al.•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2024•References: 1

  • States’ Use of Medicaid Waivers for Children with Behavioral Health Needs is Associated with Lower Rates of Voluntary Child Welfare Placements

    Open Access•Genevieve Graaf, Liwei Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•Child and Adolescent Social Work…•2025

Psychology (19 works) · Medicine (16 works) · Child Abuse and Trauma (14 works) · Child Welfare and Adoption (14 works) · Psychiatry (12 works) · Welfare (12 works) · Homelessness and Social Issues (10 works) · Political science (10 works) · Developmental psychology (9 works) · Sociology (9 works)

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