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Cai Wu

Biographic Data

ID4418312
NAMECai Wu
GIVEN NAMESCai
FAMILY NAMEWu
SIGNATUREWU C
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Twente
ORCID0000-0002-5578-5525
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS9
TOTAL CITATIONS1
WORKS AS AUTHOR9
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2021
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • Ust-GNN

    Open Access•Minwei Zhao, Sanja Šćepanović et al.•ARTICLE•Computers Environment and Urban…•2026

    Understanding how social, demographic, environmental, and spatial factors jointly shape urban outcomes is essential for sustainable urban development and evidence-based policy. Traditional statistical approaches often struggle to capture complex non-linear relationships, while many machine learning methods overlook the joint roles of spatial autocorrelation and network topology in urban systems. Recent advances in GeoAI have addressed these chall…

  • Understanding multi-perspective urban green space patterns under urban expansion

    Open Access•Qiming Liu, Shaoqing Dai et al.•ARTICLE•Sustainable Cities and Society•2026

  • Theory-informed and interpretable graph learning for urban commuting flows

    Open Access•Minwei Zhao, Dailuo Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•Sustainable Cities and Society•2026

  • Beyond single snapshots

    Open Access•Guosheng Yang, Yunlei Su et al.•ARTICLE•Cities•2026

  • ‘Local Hubs and Global Gateways’

    Open Access•Cai Wu, Mingshu Wang et al.•ARTICLE•Environment and Planning B Urban…•2025

    Master plans are pivotal in strategising urban development, dictating land use, building height, and development intensity. These plans influence the spatial arrangement of urban infrastructure and activities, shaping the morphological and dynamic urban spatial structure. This study evaluates Singapore’s master plan’s effect on urban spatial structure, utilising data extracted from the master plan to project future land use and spatial interactio…

  • Formalising the urban pattern language

    Open Access•Cai Wu, Jiong Wang et al.•ARTICLE•Cities•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    The urban form is a foundational element in urban analytics, planning, and design. However, systematic and consistent depiction of urban form is challenging due to the complexity of urban elements and the variety of scales involved. This paper formalizes the concept of ‘urban pattern language’ as a multi-scalar analytical approach to decode such complexity, drawing on Christopher Alexander's idea that offers solutions for recurrent design problem…

  • Mapping Street Patterns with Network Science and Supervised Machine Learning

    Open Access•Cai Wu, Yan-Wen Wang et al.•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2024

    This study introduces a machine learning-based framework for mapping street patterns in urban morphology, offering an objective, scalable approach that transcends traditional methodologies. Focusing on six diverse cities, the research employed supervised machine learning to classify street networks into gridiron, organic, hybrid, and cul-de-sac patterns with the street-based local area (SLA) as the unit of analysis. Utilising quantitative street …

  • Machine learning-based characterisation of urban morphology with the street pattern

    Open Access•Cai Wu, Jiong Wang et al.•ARTICLE•Computers Environment and Urban…•2024

    Streets are a crucial part of the built environment, and their layouts, the street patterns, are widely researched and contribute to a quantitative understanding of urban morphology. However, traditional street pattern analysis only considers a few broadly defined characteristics. It uses administrative boundaries and grids as units of analysis that fail to encompass the diversity and complexity of street networks. To address these challenges, th…

  • Simulating the urban spatial structure with spatial interaction

    Open Access•Cai Wu, Duncan Smith et al.•ARTICLE•Computers Environment and Urban…•2021

    Polycentric urban development is gaining momentum in both scholarly research and real-life practice. This brings new demand for planning support systems to simulate and analyse the urban spatial structure in terms of polycentricity under various urban policy scenarios. With the help of emerging urban data, urban simulation techniques, and network science, this study proposes a workflow to simulate the urban spatial structure with spatial interact…

  • Formalising the urban pattern language

    Open Access•Cai Wu, Jiong Wang et al.•ARTICLE•Cities•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    The urban form is a foundational element in urban analytics, planning, and design. However, systematic and consistent depiction of urban form is challenging due to the complexity of urban elements and the variety of scales involved. This paper formalizes the concept of ‘urban pattern language’ as a multi-scalar analytical approach to decode such complexity, drawing on Christopher Alexander's idea that offers solutions for recurrent design problem…

  • Simulating the urban spatial structure with spatial interaction

    Open Access•Cai Wu, Duncan Smith et al.•ARTICLE•Computers Environment and Urban…•2021

    Polycentric urban development is gaining momentum in both scholarly research and real-life practice. This brings new demand for planning support systems to simulate and analyse the urban spatial structure in terms of polycentricity under various urban policy scenarios. With the help of emerging urban data, urban simulation techniques, and network science, this study proposes a workflow to simulate the urban spatial structure with spatial interact…

  • Mapping Street Patterns with Network Science and Supervised Machine Learning

    Open Access•Cai Wu, Yan-Wen Wang et al.•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2024

    This study introduces a machine learning-based framework for mapping street patterns in urban morphology, offering an objective, scalable approach that transcends traditional methodologies. Focusing on six diverse cities, the research employed supervised machine learning to classify street networks into gridiron, organic, hybrid, and cul-de-sac patterns with the street-based local area (SLA) as the unit of analysis. Utilising quantitative street …

  • Machine learning-based characterisation of urban morphology with the street pattern

    Open Access•Cai Wu, Jiong Wang et al.•ARTICLE•Computers Environment and Urban…•2024

    Streets are a crucial part of the built environment, and their layouts, the street patterns, are widely researched and contribute to a quantitative understanding of urban morphology. However, traditional street pattern analysis only considers a few broadly defined characteristics. It uses administrative boundaries and grids as units of analysis that fail to encompass the diversity and complexity of street networks. To address these challenges, th…

  • ‘Local Hubs and Global Gateways’

    Open Access•Cai Wu, Mingshu Wang et al.•ARTICLE•Environment and Planning B Urban…•2025

    Master plans are pivotal in strategising urban development, dictating land use, building height, and development intensity. These plans influence the spatial arrangement of urban infrastructure and activities, shaping the morphological and dynamic urban spatial structure. This study evaluates Singapore’s master plan’s effect on urban spatial structure, utilising data extracted from the master plan to project future land use and spatial interactio…

  • Formalising the urban pattern language

    Open Access•Cai Wu, Jiong Wang et al.•ARTICLE•Cities•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    The urban form is a foundational element in urban analytics, planning, and design. However, systematic and consistent depiction of urban form is challenging due to the complexity of urban elements and the variety of scales involved. This paper formalizes the concept of ‘urban pattern language’ as a multi-scalar analytical approach to decode such complexity, drawing on Christopher Alexander's idea that offers solutions for recurrent design problem…

  • Ust-GNN

    Open Access•Minwei Zhao, Sanja Šćepanović et al.•ARTICLE•Computers Environment and Urban…•2026

    Understanding how social, demographic, environmental, and spatial factors jointly shape urban outcomes is essential for sustainable urban development and evidence-based policy. Traditional statistical approaches often struggle to capture complex non-linear relationships, while many machine learning methods overlook the joint roles of spatial autocorrelation and network topology in urban systems. Recent advances in GeoAI have addressed these chall…

  • Understanding multi-perspective urban green space patterns under urban expansion

    Open Access•Qiming Liu, Shaoqing Dai et al.•ARTICLE•Sustainable Cities and Society•2026

  • Theory-informed and interpretable graph learning for urban commuting flows

    Open Access•Minwei Zhao, Dailuo Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•Sustainable Cities and Society•2026

  • Beyond single snapshots

    Open Access•Guosheng Yang, Yunlei Su et al.•ARTICLE•Cities•2026

Urban Design and Spatial Analysis (6 works) · Geography (4 works) · Land Use and Ecosystem Services (4 works) · Computer Science (3 works) · Economic geography (3 works) · Engineering (3 works) · Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis (3 works) · Urban Green Space and Health (3 works) · Urban planning (3 works) · Artificial Intelligence (2 works)

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