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Elora Lee Raymond

Biographic Data

ID4443451
NAMEElora Lee Raymond
GIVEN NAMESElora Lee
FAMILY NAMERaymond
SIGNATURERAYMOND E L
AFFILIATIONSGeorgia Institute of Technology
ORCID0000-0002-9459-561X
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS10
TOTAL CITATIONS93
AUTHOR COUNT10
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2016
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX4
  • Financialization, indigenous resistance and the case of deep seabed mining in American Samoa

    Open Access•Luisa Leo Tupuana'i, Luisa Leo Tupuana’i et al.•ARTICLE•The Extractive Industries and…•2026•References: 4

  • A data feminist approach to urban data practice

    Megan E Hatch, Elora Lee Raymond et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Affairs•2023•Cited by: 5•References: 7

    Acknowledging the role of data in reproducing (and disrupting) existing power relationships, this article argues data feminism is a useful intervention in data practice for planners and others interested in engaging in data ethics evaluation of complex urban problems. Through critical organizational analyses of eviction-related projects in Atlanta, Georgia, and Richmond, Virginia, we illustrate the data feminism approach to reimagining eviction d…

  • Preventing Evictions After Disasters

    Elora Lee Raymond, T Green et al.•ARTICLE•Housing Policy Debate•2022

    Disaster recovery is not a time of exception, it is a time when existing social, economic, and racial inequalities are reproduced and exacerbated. Housing institutions can amplify inequality during disaster recovery. We use quantitative methods to ask whether evictions increase during disaster recovery periods in four states. We stratify our case selection by the type of statutory protections for landlords and tenants in state law. In three cases…

  • The role of the diaspora

    Elora Lee Raymond•ARTICLE•Urban Geography•2022

    The settler colonial city has been described in relative isolation, detached from the global metropole, intent on internal enrichment through the deterritorialization of Indigenous people. This urban formation deploys familiar spatial techniques: legal borders, economic regions, and segregated enclaves. Yet for many Indigenous peoples, the relationship to land is not juridical, economic, nor socio-racial, it is genealogical. These genealogical ti…

  • Gentrifying Atlanta

    Elora Lee Raymond, Ben Miller et al.•ARTICLE•Housing Policy Debate•2021

    Displacement of Black communities through gentrification is a major concern among policymakers, community groups, and advocates. This research investigates whether investor purchases of multifamily rental housing predict evictions and the displacement of Black residents from Atlanta, Georgia, between 2000 and 2016. In a series of quantitative analyses, we identify the financialization of rental housing and subsequent eviction-led displacement as …

  • Racialized geographies of housing financialization

    Open Access•D Fields, Elora Lee Raymond•ARTICLE•Progress in Human Geography•2021•Cited by: 66•References: 41

    Financial violence is racial violence: geographies of housing financialization spatialize hierarchies of death-dealing racial difference. However, research concerned with housing financialization rarely addresses the inextricable relationship between racism and capitalism. Racial division and subordination have always been necessary to producing value in real estate; financialization materially reproduces racial capitalism by reconfiguring the de…

  • Millennial First-Time Homebuyers and Location Choice

    Open Access•Elora Lee Raymond, Jessica Dill et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Planning Education and…•2018•Cited by: 3

    We research whether Millennial first-time homebuyers are more likely to purchase homes near city centers than Generation X. We use a random sample of individual credit records data to examine first-time mortgaged homebuyers from 2000 to 2016 in the fifty largest US cities. In a logistic regression controlling for age and generation, we estimate separate age and period effects. We also control for car ownership, income, credit score, mortgage size…

  • Race, uneven recovery and persistent negative equity in the southeastern United States

    Elora Lee Raymond•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Affairs•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 2

    I analyze neighborhoods with persistent negative equity in the Southeast to understand whether persistent negative equity can be explained by the same factors that led to the crash or whether dynamics during the recovery period are more relevant. Negative equity is high in the Southeast and concentrated in urban areas. In a series of regressions, I evaluate the contribution of income, commute times, unemployment, housing stock quality, vacancy ra…

  • Wholesale funding and the increase in construction bank-owned real estate in the US financial crisis

    Elora Lee Raymond•ARTICLE•Urban Geography•2016•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    The housing crisis left some metropolitan areas littered with partially constructed subdivisions and developments. Most of these failed developments were built by small construction firms reliant on small banks for finance. Failed construction projects became bank-owned real estate (REO), prolonging the crisis and contributing to an uneven recovery. But there is little research on the spatial distribution or financial processes driving constructi…

  • Race and uneven recovery

    Elora Lee Raymond, Elora Raymond et al.•ARTICLE•Housing Studies•2016•Cited by: 14•References: 12

    We use zip-code-level home value data and cluster analysis to define three types of neighborhood housing markets in the Atlanta region based on their levels of volatility and stability before, during, and after the housing crisis. We identify the demographic and housing market characteristics of each of these clusters and use multivariate analysis to measure their predictive association with the neighborhood types. We also examine factors that pr…

  • Racialized geographies of housing financialization

    Open Access•D Fields, Elora Lee Raymond•ARTICLE•Progress in Human Geography•2021•Cited by: 66•References: 41

    Financial violence is racial violence: geographies of housing financialization spatialize hierarchies of death-dealing racial difference. However, research concerned with housing financialization rarely addresses the inextricable relationship between racism and capitalism. Racial division and subordination have always been necessary to producing value in real estate; financialization materially reproduces racial capitalism by reconfiguring the de…

  • Race and uneven recovery

    Elora Lee Raymond, Elora Raymond et al.•ARTICLE•Housing Studies•2016•Cited by: 14•References: 12

    We use zip-code-level home value data and cluster analysis to define three types of neighborhood housing markets in the Atlanta region based on their levels of volatility and stability before, during, and after the housing crisis. We identify the demographic and housing market characteristics of each of these clusters and use multivariate analysis to measure their predictive association with the neighborhood types. We also examine factors that pr…

  • A data feminist approach to urban data practice

    Megan E Hatch, Elora Lee Raymond et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Affairs•2023•Cited by: 5•References: 7

    Acknowledging the role of data in reproducing (and disrupting) existing power relationships, this article argues data feminism is a useful intervention in data practice for planners and others interested in engaging in data ethics evaluation of complex urban problems. Through critical organizational analyses of eviction-related projects in Atlanta, Georgia, and Richmond, Virginia, we illustrate the data feminism approach to reimagining eviction d…

  • Race, uneven recovery and persistent negative equity in the southeastern United States

    Elora Lee Raymond•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Affairs•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 2

    I analyze neighborhoods with persistent negative equity in the Southeast to understand whether persistent negative equity can be explained by the same factors that led to the crash or whether dynamics during the recovery period are more relevant. Negative equity is high in the Southeast and concentrated in urban areas. In a series of regressions, I evaluate the contribution of income, commute times, unemployment, housing stock quality, vacancy ra…

  • Millennial First-Time Homebuyers and Location Choice

    Open Access•Elora Lee Raymond, Jessica Dill et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Planning Education and…•2018•Cited by: 3

    We research whether Millennial first-time homebuyers are more likely to purchase homes near city centers than Generation X. We use a random sample of individual credit records data to examine first-time mortgaged homebuyers from 2000 to 2016 in the fifty largest US cities. In a logistic regression controlling for age and generation, we estimate separate age and period effects. We also control for car ownership, income, credit score, mortgage size…

  • Wholesale funding and the increase in construction bank-owned real estate in the US financial crisis

    Elora Lee Raymond•ARTICLE•Urban Geography•2016•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    The housing crisis left some metropolitan areas littered with partially constructed subdivisions and developments. Most of these failed developments were built by small construction firms reliant on small banks for finance. Failed construction projects became bank-owned real estate (REO), prolonging the crisis and contributing to an uneven recovery. But there is little research on the spatial distribution or financial processes driving constructi…

  • Wholesale funding and the increase in construction bank-owned real estate in the US financial crisis

    Elora Lee Raymond•ARTICLE•Urban Geography•2016•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    The housing crisis left some metropolitan areas littered with partially constructed subdivisions and developments. Most of these failed developments were built by small construction firms reliant on small banks for finance. Failed construction projects became bank-owned real estate (REO), prolonging the crisis and contributing to an uneven recovery. But there is little research on the spatial distribution or financial processes driving constructi…

  • Race and uneven recovery

    Elora Lee Raymond, Elora Raymond et al.•ARTICLE•Housing Studies•2016•Cited by: 14•References: 12

    We use zip-code-level home value data and cluster analysis to define three types of neighborhood housing markets in the Atlanta region based on their levels of volatility and stability before, during, and after the housing crisis. We identify the demographic and housing market characteristics of each of these clusters and use multivariate analysis to measure their predictive association with the neighborhood types. We also examine factors that pr…

  • Race, uneven recovery and persistent negative equity in the southeastern United States

    Elora Lee Raymond•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Affairs•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 2

    I analyze neighborhoods with persistent negative equity in the Southeast to understand whether persistent negative equity can be explained by the same factors that led to the crash or whether dynamics during the recovery period are more relevant. Negative equity is high in the Southeast and concentrated in urban areas. In a series of regressions, I evaluate the contribution of income, commute times, unemployment, housing stock quality, vacancy ra…

  • Millennial First-Time Homebuyers and Location Choice

    Open Access•Elora Lee Raymond, Jessica Dill et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Planning Education and…•2018•Cited by: 3

    We research whether Millennial first-time homebuyers are more likely to purchase homes near city centers than Generation X. We use a random sample of individual credit records data to examine first-time mortgaged homebuyers from 2000 to 2016 in the fifty largest US cities. In a logistic regression controlling for age and generation, we estimate separate age and period effects. We also control for car ownership, income, credit score, mortgage size…

  • Gentrifying Atlanta

    Elora Lee Raymond, Ben Miller et al.•ARTICLE•Housing Policy Debate•2021

    Displacement of Black communities through gentrification is a major concern among policymakers, community groups, and advocates. This research investigates whether investor purchases of multifamily rental housing predict evictions and the displacement of Black residents from Atlanta, Georgia, between 2000 and 2016. In a series of quantitative analyses, we identify the financialization of rental housing and subsequent eviction-led displacement as …

  • Racialized geographies of housing financialization

    Open Access•D Fields, Elora Lee Raymond•ARTICLE•Progress in Human Geography•2021•Cited by: 66•References: 41

    Financial violence is racial violence: geographies of housing financialization spatialize hierarchies of death-dealing racial difference. However, research concerned with housing financialization rarely addresses the inextricable relationship between racism and capitalism. Racial division and subordination have always been necessary to producing value in real estate; financialization materially reproduces racial capitalism by reconfiguring the de…

  • Preventing Evictions After Disasters

    Elora Lee Raymond, T Green et al.•ARTICLE•Housing Policy Debate•2022

    Disaster recovery is not a time of exception, it is a time when existing social, economic, and racial inequalities are reproduced and exacerbated. Housing institutions can amplify inequality during disaster recovery. We use quantitative methods to ask whether evictions increase during disaster recovery periods in four states. We stratify our case selection by the type of statutory protections for landlords and tenants in state law. In three cases…

  • The role of the diaspora

    Elora Lee Raymond•ARTICLE•Urban Geography•2022

    The settler colonial city has been described in relative isolation, detached from the global metropole, intent on internal enrichment through the deterritorialization of Indigenous people. This urban formation deploys familiar spatial techniques: legal borders, economic regions, and segregated enclaves. Yet for many Indigenous peoples, the relationship to land is not juridical, economic, nor socio-racial, it is genealogical. These genealogical ti…

  • A data feminist approach to urban data practice

    Megan E Hatch, Elora Lee Raymond et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Affairs•2023•Cited by: 5•References: 7

    Acknowledging the role of data in reproducing (and disrupting) existing power relationships, this article argues data feminism is a useful intervention in data practice for planners and others interested in engaging in data ethics evaluation of complex urban problems. Through critical organizational analyses of eviction-related projects in Atlanta, Georgia, and Richmond, Virginia, we illustrate the data feminism approach to reimagining eviction d…

  • Financialization, indigenous resistance and the case of deep seabed mining in American Samoa

    Open Access•Luisa Leo Tupuana'i, Luisa Leo Tupuana’i et al.•ARTICLE•The Extractive Industries and…•2026•References: 4

Economics (7 works) · Political science (6 works) · Business (5 works) · Finance (5 works) · Geography (5 works) · Housing Market and Economics (5 works) · Demographic economics (4 works) · Homelessness and Social Issues (4 works) · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism (4 works) · Law (4 works)

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