Philip Suciadi Chia
Biographic Data
| ID | 4469359 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Philip Suciadi Chia |
| GIVEN NAMES | Philip Suciadi |
| FAMILY NAME | Chia |
| SIGNATURE | CHIA P S |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Pretoria |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-2453-7497 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 33 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 13 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 33 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2021 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
Resolving the Ambiguity in Nahum 1:12
Is the phrase אם שׁלמים [ʾm šlmm] or משׁל מים [mšl mym] found in Nahum 1:12? The textual tradition is divided. The Septuagint (LXX) and the Peshitta support the reading משׁל מים [mšl mym] in Nahum 1:12, whereas the Masoretic text, the Targum, and the Vulgate preserve אם שׁלמים [ʾm šlmm] (‘though they are at full strength’ or ‘though they are complete’). This disagreement prompts significant inquiries regarding the verse’s initial phrasing, its in…
Unraveling "DHR"
The Hebrew word "DHR" remains a persistent exegetical challenge, with ancient texts reflecting striking discrepancies in its interpretation. As a result, this article aims to decipher the unclear Hebrew term in Nahum 3:2. It addresses this lexical puzzle, using a comprehensive approach, emphasising textual criticism of ancient texts, while incorporating comparative Semitic languages such as Egyptian and Arabic along with a literary-rhetorical ana…
Reading “Us” and “Our” in Genesis 1
In Genesis 1:26, the term “Us” and “Our” have been subject to various interpretations within Christian theology. One prevalent interpretation posits that “Us” and “Our” signify the doctrine of the Trinity, encompassing God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. This perspective recognizes the presence of the Trinitarian concept—one essence manifested in three distinct persons—within the creation narrative. Conversely, another interpret…
Fir trees or chariots in Nahum 2
Is the phrase ‘והברשׁים’ or ‘והפרשׁים’ found in Nahum 2:4? The textual tradition is divided. The Septuagint (LXX), the Vulgate, the Targum and the Peshitta support the reading ‘והפרשׁים’ in Nahum 1:12, while the Masoretic text preserves ‘והברשׁים’. In addition, this problematic term poses a significant challenge for Hebrew lexicons and English Bible translations. This disagreement prompts significant inquiries regarding the verse’s initial phrasi…
The enigmatic Hebrew word ‘אפים ’ in 1 Samuel 1
The Hebrew word ‘אפים’ in Samuel 1:5 presents significant challenges for both ancient translations and modern English translations of the Bible. In ancient texts, the Masoretic text presents ‘אַפָּיִם’ or ‘nostrils’ (face or anger). The Aramaic Targum offers a different perspective, rendering it as ‘בחיר’ or ‘(one) approved (portion)’, while the Syriac Peshitta opts for ‘ܐܦܥܐ’ or ‘double’. The Latin Vulgate provides a thought-provoking interpreta…
Cracking the Mystery of the Hebrew Word › vehutzav ‹
The enigmatic Hebrew term ›vehutzav‹ has sparked intense debate among Bible translators and scholars for centuries. Is it a name, a divine command, or a reference to a queen’s demise? Ancient texts provide no definitive answers, and contemporary English translations vary significantly, ranging from the mysterious ›Huzzab‹ to the foreboding ›it is decreed‹. With at least seven differing interpretations available, this single word has the potential…
לָךְ
Textbooks on Biblical Hebrew grammar, including works by Futato (2003), Verbruggen (2014), and Schneider (2016), identify ‘ לָךְ ’ as the suffix of the second person feminine singular form. In addition, Bible parsing tools – such as biblehub.com and Bibleworks 10 – also favor ‘ לָךְ ’ as the suffix of the second person feminine singular. For instance, these Bible parsing tools analyze ‘ לָךְ ’ as the suffix of the second person feminine singular …
Hidden Forces
This article explores the domain of occultism, with a particular emphasis on the occurrences of spirit possession and the associated Christian healing rituals observed in modern Indonesia. The research posits that malevolent entities, including the devil and evil spirits, are integral to religious belief systems and significantly impact individuals' lives. To substantiate this claim, the study references a blend of sacred scriptures and contempor…
De Heer God’
‘The Lord God’: A psychological analysis of religious experience approach. This article claims that the narrator deliberately uses the name ‘The Lord God’. This specific use serves a psychological function within the story. The research will use the book of Jonah as a case study. Therefore, this article will use a lexical analysis of the name ‘The Lord God’ in addition to principles from the psychological analysis of religious experience to revea…
The problematic Hebrew word ‘ועבר’ Nahum 1
What is the meaning of ‘ועבר’ found in Nahum 1:12? The textual tradition is divided. The Septuagint (LXX) omits this Hebrew word, while the Vulgate translates literally as ‘et pertransibit’ in Nahum 1:12. Although the Peshitta has a similar translation with the Masoretic text and the Vulgate, it differs on the subject: they will go through or ‘ܘܥܒܪܘ’. Targum, on the other hand, interprets the Hebrew word as ‘ויעברון על פרת ית’ or ‘they passed on …
A dialogue of the usage of tapak dara to explain the cross in Christianity
To share the gospel with unbelievers, Christians attempt to use a crossed method of evangelism. The purpose of this crossed method is to engage with people’s own culture from a Christian standpoint. In Bali, for instance, Christians utilise tapak dara to communicate the cross in Christianity. To Balinese-Hinduists, tapak dara is widely believed to bring salvation, happiness, and energy in the universe. Interestingly, the symbol of tapak dara is s…
The Controversy over the Term ‘The Third Pentecost’
A well-known Indonesian pastor, Niko Njotorahardjo has popularized the term the ‘third Pentecost’. This term is motivated by his belief that the outpouring of the Holy Spirit occurs in this age to fulfill the Great Commission before the second coming of Jesus Christ. Pastor Njotorahardjo preaches the calling of the third Pentecost to the whole world including for example Europe, Hansei University in South Korea, Israel, and Oral Roberts Universit…
Considering Organizational Commitment and the Spirituality Effect on Evangelism Readiness in Church Congregations in Surabaya
Organizational commitment and spirituality in this study were tested in relation to the concept of evangelism readiness for congregations of churches in the city of Surabaya, Indonesia. The purpose of this research was to find out whether there is an influence of organizational commitment and spirituality on evangelism readiness among members of the congregations of churches in general today. This research investigates the population of congregat…
Das geheimnisvolle Wort ‘Michtam’
The mysterious word “Michtam”: The Hebrew word מִכְתָּם appears six times in the Hebrew Bible and it only occurs in the book of Psalms at the beginning of the chapter (16:1, 56:1, 57:1, 58:1, 59:1, 60:1). This Hebrew word has been understood differently. For instances, PONS Kompaktwörterbuch Althebräisch (2015) leaves it untranslated, while the other sources translate מִכְתָּם as inscription, prayer, or song. Two of the most notable Hebrew lexica…
Another proposal to the unknown female identity of אמרת in Psalm 16
There is a difficulty in determining the subject of אמרת in Psalm 16:2. This problem arises from the context. Psalm 16:1 reveals that the speaker of the whole Psalm 16 is David himself: לְדָוִד and the usage of the first person singular of the verb חסה is to denote that David is the speaker. Psalm 16:2, nevertheless, changes the first person singular from verse 1 to the second person feminine singular. In other words, the subject of verse 1 is Da…
From the East to the West
Two major Pentecostal-Charismatic phenomena occur both in the east and the west. The third Pentecost has been preached by Indonesian wellknown pastor Niko Njotorahardjo in the east. He believes that the third Pentecost is an outpouring of the Holy Spirit to fulfill the great commission and to win many souls for Christ in these end times. The Asbury revival in the West, on the other hand, moved the crowds to sing, pray, and read the Bible. During …
Isaiah 62
Who is the husband of Zion in Isaiah 62:5? English modern translations are divided into three different primary readings: ‘your builder’ or ‘God’, ‘your builders’ or ‘foreigners’, and ‘your sons’. This article will weigh on each translation with textual criticism as its tool to seek out this answer
A Biblical response to Neil deGrasse Tyson’s rejection on God’s Intelligent Design
Neil deGrasse Tyson is one of the most famous scientists in the United States. In particular, Tyson has expertise as an astrophysicist and hehas written several books and received extraordinary awards as an Astrophysician. Tyson is not only a scientist, he also recognizes himself as an agnostic. Tyson’s disbelief in the existence of God by seeing various event such as volcanoes, hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, pestilences, and birth defects t…
A Biblical Response to Jehovah Witness in Surabaya, Indonesia
Issues around Christology are never ending. Both from within and outside Christianity the existence of Jesus as God continues to be discussed. From within the ranks of Christians who systematically deny the Divinity of Jesus are Jehovah's Witnesses. Their spirit of visiting from house to house is commendable and it doesn't matter if Christians are visiting, but what makes noise is visiting non-Christian homes. This is a separate issue in a Muslim…
A Biblical Response to Suanggi in the Arfak Tribe in Papua Island
The Arfak tribe lives on the island of Papua as a part of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. In 2022 there was a division by adding four new provinces namely South Papua, Central Papua, Highlands Papua, Southwest Papua Provinces in accordance with the laws in force in Indonesia. Papuans belong to the Melanesian race and the Arfak tribe consists of four sub-tribes namely the Hatam, Meyah, Molei, Sough.The Arfak tribe has its livelihoo…
The mysterious Hebrew word שרקים in Zechariah 1
The Hebrew word שׂרקים in Zechariah 1:8 is a mysterious word. The disappearance of the Hebrew word שׂרקים in Zechariah 1:8 from the rest of the Book of Zechariah and the unknown meaning of שׂרקים itself are the reasons for this mystery. Zechariah 1:8 does not only abandon two colours: the black horses and the spotted (dappled) horses but also this verse adds שׂרקים or the sorrel ones, which are not recorded in Zechariah 6:2–3 and 6:6–7. The appea…
The complexity of the relationship of vocalisation signs of Semitic pointing systems
This article has a few goals. The first goal is to discover the development of Semitic pointing systems such as Babylonian Hebrew (both simple and complex), Tiberian Hebrew, Palestinian Hebrew, Samaritan Hebrew, Syriac (both Western [Jacobite] and Eastern [Nestorian]) and Arabic. The second goal is to propose the possible development because of the interaction between those languages in the past. In this article, the comparative method will be us…
The Divine Knowledge in Relation to Determinism in the Philosophy of Avicenna
An Evaluation of the Puzzled Syntax of 2 John 1
The syntax of 2 John 1: 5 is problematic. Six manuscripts, Ψ 5. 81. 642*. 1852 l, try to solve this difficulty by emending the participle ‘γράφων’ to the indicative verb ‘γράφω’. Culy and Leedy on Greek NT diagrams, on the other hand, understand the participle ‘γράφων’ to modify ‘ἐρωτάω’. In the latter approach, the participle ‘γράφων’ serves to modify ‘εἴχομεν’. This last approach, however, is divided into two possibilities: either it functions …
An Evaluation of Christian Education in Indonesia in light of Targum
Education is an important matter in Indonesia and also globally. This importance of education is ingrained in the Indonesian Law Constitution in 1945 (Undang-Undang Dasar 1945), chapter 31 where it states that: every Indonesian citizen deserves to receive education, and is obliged to attend basic education and the government is obliged to pay for it. In addition, the government is to seek and organize a national education system which increases f…
An analysis of Isaiah 62
This article argues that prayer does not only offer hope of restoration in the future but also presents a restoration of the supplicants. Isaiah 62:6–7 will be presented as a case study. The psychology of religion will be used as the methodology to achieve this goal: present restoration of the prayers in Isaiah 62:6–7. Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: This article combines exegetical insights from biblical studies and psyc…
The Religiosity and Self-Awareness Effect on Chinese Christian Worker Professionalism in Indonesia
The Chinese-Christian ethnicity is a group that is called a double minority in the Indonesian community because the Chinese are a minority ethnic grouping, and Christians are also a minority religion in the country. However, this group gave birth to the most successful conglomerates, businessmen and workers. More than 50% of the top 10 richest people in Indonesia emanate from this group. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of …
A Biblical Response to Jehovah Witness in Surabaya, Indonesia
Issues around Christology are never ending. Both from within and outside Christianity the existence of Jesus as God continues to be discussed. From within the ranks of Christians who systematically deny the Divinity of Jesus are Jehovah's Witnesses. Their spirit of visiting from house to house is commendable and it doesn't matter if Christians are visiting, but what makes noise is visiting non-Christian homes. This is a separate issue in a Muslim…
A Biblical Response to Suanggi in the Arfak Tribe in Papua Island
The Arfak tribe lives on the island of Papua as a part of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. In 2022 there was a division by adding four new provinces namely South Papua, Central Papua, Highlands Papua, Southwest Papua Provinces in accordance with the laws in force in Indonesia. Papuans belong to the Melanesian race and the Arfak tribe consists of four sub-tribes namely the Hatam, Meyah, Molei, Sough.The Arfak tribe has its livelihoo…
The Role of Preaching in Congregational Organizational Commitment
The large number of church members who do not have a commitment to the local church will certainly have an impact on the congregation's spiritual growth. Having a church means having a rule of serving one another and growing one another in all of its activities. Congregations or Christians who frequently change churches will not be involved in all the church processes in a local church. In other words, it is called a congregation without commitme…
Why do the ancient texts differ in their translations of אמצים in Zechariah
Throughout history, the holy scripture has been translated into different languages. One of the purposes of Bible translation is to give readers who do not have knowledge of Hebrew or Greek access to the biblical text. Translators of the Bible are often faced with problems of interpretation, especially when there are Hebrew words that are used only once. Ancient translations of the Hebrew text can assist translators in understanding how their tra…
The debatable identity in Isaiah 62
In Isaiah 62:5, there are three major translations of who will marry ‘you’ or ‘Zion’ based on the immediate context (Is 62:1). Firstly, the most common reading is ‘your sons’ (Amplified Bible [AB], American Standard Version [ASV], Berean Study Bible [BSB], Catholic Public Domain Version [CPDV], Douay-Rheims Bible [DRB], English Standard Version [ESV], King James Version [KJV], New International Version [NIV], New American Standard Bible [NASB], S…
An irresistible beauty in 1 Peter
1 Peter 3:1–5 is a paraenesis to wives concerning their identity, as Christ’s followers, to offer up glory to God with their status as wives. In Graeco-Roman marriage, being Christians held the potential for serious problems because of their belief and relationship with the society. In the midst of these challenges, Peter does not admonish wives to reject their Christian faith nor to merge their husbands’ religion(s) with Christianity. Instead, P…
The Word Ekklēsia in Matthew and Its Implication for Social Justice
The purposes of this research are to argue that the Gospel of Matthew uses the term ekklēsia with spiritual and physical meanings and that this term is based on God’s invitation through Jesus to all people to come into this assembly. The implication is that this ekklēsia will be filled with all people with different ethnicities, nations, languages, sexes, level of piousness and educations. I will employ word studies, historical background studies…
The debatable identity in Isaiah 62
In Isaiah 62:5, there are three major translations of who will marry ‘you’ or ‘Zion’ based on the immediate context (Is 62:1). Firstly, the most common reading is ‘your sons’ (Amplified Bible [AB], American Standard Version [ASV], Berean Study Bible [BSB], Catholic Public Domain Version [CPDV], Douay-Rheims Bible [DRB], English Standard Version [ESV], King James Version [KJV], New International Version [NIV], New American Standard Bible [NASB], S…
An analysis of Isaiah 62
This article argues that prayer does not only offer hope of restoration in the future but also presents a restoration of the supplicants. Isaiah 62:6–7 will be presented as a case study. The psychology of religion will be used as the methodology to achieve this goal: present restoration of the prayers in Isaiah 62:6–7. Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: This article combines exegetical insights from biblical studies and psyc…
An irresistible beauty in 1 Peter
1 Peter 3:1–5 is a paraenesis to wives concerning their identity, as Christ’s followers, to offer up glory to God with their status as wives. In Graeco-Roman marriage, being Christians held the potential for serious problems because of their belief and relationship with the society. In the midst of these challenges, Peter does not admonish wives to reject their Christian faith nor to merge their husbands’ religion(s) with Christianity. Instead, P…
The complexity of the relationship of vocalisation signs of Semitic pointing systems
This article has a few goals. The first goal is to discover the development of Semitic pointing systems such as Babylonian Hebrew (both simple and complex), Tiberian Hebrew, Palestinian Hebrew, Samaritan Hebrew, Syriac (both Western [Jacobite] and Eastern [Nestorian]) and Arabic. The second goal is to propose the possible development because of the interaction between those languages in the past. In this article, the comparative method will be us…
The Divine Knowledge in Relation to Determinism in the Philosophy of Avicenna
An Evaluation of the Puzzled Syntax of 2 John 1
The syntax of 2 John 1: 5 is problematic. Six manuscripts, Ψ 5. 81. 642*. 1852 l, try to solve this difficulty by emending the participle ‘γράφων’ to the indicative verb ‘γράφω’. Culy and Leedy on Greek NT diagrams, on the other hand, understand the participle ‘γράφων’ to modify ‘ἐρωτάω’. In the latter approach, the participle ‘γράφων’ serves to modify ‘εἴχομεν’. This last approach, however, is divided into two possibilities: either it functions …
An Evaluation of Christian Education in Indonesia in light of Targum
Education is an important matter in Indonesia and also globally. This importance of education is ingrained in the Indonesian Law Constitution in 1945 (Undang-Undang Dasar 1945), chapter 31 where it states that: every Indonesian citizen deserves to receive education, and is obliged to attend basic education and the government is obliged to pay for it. In addition, the government is to seek and organize a national education system which increases f…
The Role of Preaching in Congregational Organizational Commitment
The large number of church members who do not have a commitment to the local church will certainly have an impact on the congregation's spiritual growth. Having a church means having a rule of serving one another and growing one another in all of its activities. Congregations or Christians who frequently change churches will not be involved in all the church processes in a local church. In other words, it is called a congregation without commitme…
A Revisiting of the Dating of Hodayot Manuscripts
In 2021, Drew Longacre applied a stylistic paleographic analysis to thirty-five Dead Sea scrolls to propose conventional usage registers for different types and levels of scripts. His article has been published by Vetus Testamentum. Longacre’s research, however, has not included hodayot manuscripts. Hodayot manuscripts are the collection of approximately thirty thanksgiving psalms to the Lord. Since the opening phrase of these manuscripts is bles…
The Religiosity and Self-Awareness Effect on Chinese Christian Worker Professionalism in Indonesia
The Chinese-Christian ethnicity is a group that is called a double minority in the Indonesian community because the Chinese are a minority ethnic grouping, and Christians are also a minority religion in the country. However, this group gave birth to the most successful conglomerates, businessmen and workers. More than 50% of the top 10 richest people in Indonesia emanate from this group. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of …
Why do the ancient texts differ in their translations of אמצים in Zechariah
Throughout history, the holy scripture has been translated into different languages. One of the purposes of Bible translation is to give readers who do not have knowledge of Hebrew or Greek access to the biblical text. Translators of the Bible are often faced with problems of interpretation, especially when there are Hebrew words that are used only once. Ancient translations of the Hebrew text can assist translators in understanding how their tra…
Isaiah 62
Who is the husband of Zion in Isaiah 62:5? English modern translations are divided into three different primary readings: ‘your builder’ or ‘God’, ‘your builders’ or ‘foreigners’, and ‘your sons’. This article will weigh on each translation with textual criticism as its tool to seek out this answer
A Biblical response to Neil deGrasse Tyson’s rejection on God’s Intelligent Design
Neil deGrasse Tyson is one of the most famous scientists in the United States. In particular, Tyson has expertise as an astrophysicist and hehas written several books and received extraordinary awards as an Astrophysician. Tyson is not only a scientist, he also recognizes himself as an agnostic. Tyson’s disbelief in the existence of God by seeing various event such as volcanoes, hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, pestilences, and birth defects t…
A Biblical Response to Jehovah Witness in Surabaya, Indonesia
Issues around Christology are never ending. Both from within and outside Christianity the existence of Jesus as God continues to be discussed. From within the ranks of Christians who systematically deny the Divinity of Jesus are Jehovah's Witnesses. Their spirit of visiting from house to house is commendable and it doesn't matter if Christians are visiting, but what makes noise is visiting non-Christian homes. This is a separate issue in a Muslim…
A Biblical Response to Suanggi in the Arfak Tribe in Papua Island
The Arfak tribe lives on the island of Papua as a part of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. In 2022 there was a division by adding four new provinces namely South Papua, Central Papua, Highlands Papua, Southwest Papua Provinces in accordance with the laws in force in Indonesia. Papuans belong to the Melanesian race and the Arfak tribe consists of four sub-tribes namely the Hatam, Meyah, Molei, Sough.The Arfak tribe has its livelihoo…
The mysterious Hebrew word שרקים in Zechariah 1
The Hebrew word שׂרקים in Zechariah 1:8 is a mysterious word. The disappearance of the Hebrew word שׂרקים in Zechariah 1:8 from the rest of the Book of Zechariah and the unknown meaning of שׂרקים itself are the reasons for this mystery. Zechariah 1:8 does not only abandon two colours: the black horses and the spotted (dappled) horses but also this verse adds שׂרקים or the sorrel ones, which are not recorded in Zechariah 6:2–3 and 6:6–7. The appea…
A dialogue of the usage of tapak dara to explain the cross in Christianity
To share the gospel with unbelievers, Christians attempt to use a crossed method of evangelism. The purpose of this crossed method is to engage with people’s own culture from a Christian standpoint. In Bali, for instance, Christians utilise tapak dara to communicate the cross in Christianity. To Balinese-Hinduists, tapak dara is widely believed to bring salvation, happiness, and energy in the universe. Interestingly, the symbol of tapak dara is s…
The Controversy over the Term ‘The Third Pentecost’
A well-known Indonesian pastor, Niko Njotorahardjo has popularized the term the ‘third Pentecost’. This term is motivated by his belief that the outpouring of the Holy Spirit occurs in this age to fulfill the Great Commission before the second coming of Jesus Christ. Pastor Njotorahardjo preaches the calling of the third Pentecost to the whole world including for example Europe, Hansei University in South Korea, Israel, and Oral Roberts Universit…
Considering Organizational Commitment and the Spirituality Effect on Evangelism Readiness in Church Congregations in Surabaya
Organizational commitment and spirituality in this study were tested in relation to the concept of evangelism readiness for congregations of churches in the city of Surabaya, Indonesia. The purpose of this research was to find out whether there is an influence of organizational commitment and spirituality on evangelism readiness among members of the congregations of churches in general today. This research investigates the population of congregat…
Das geheimnisvolle Wort ‘Michtam’
The mysterious word “Michtam”: The Hebrew word מִכְתָּם appears six times in the Hebrew Bible and it only occurs in the book of Psalms at the beginning of the chapter (16:1, 56:1, 57:1, 58:1, 59:1, 60:1). This Hebrew word has been understood differently. For instances, PONS Kompaktwörterbuch Althebräisch (2015) leaves it untranslated, while the other sources translate מִכְתָּם as inscription, prayer, or song. Two of the most notable Hebrew lexica…
Another proposal to the unknown female identity of אמרת in Psalm 16
There is a difficulty in determining the subject of אמרת in Psalm 16:2. This problem arises from the context. Psalm 16:1 reveals that the speaker of the whole Psalm 16 is David himself: לְדָוִד and the usage of the first person singular of the verb חסה is to denote that David is the speaker. Psalm 16:2, nevertheless, changes the first person singular from verse 1 to the second person feminine singular. In other words, the subject of verse 1 is Da…
From the East to the West
Two major Pentecostal-Charismatic phenomena occur both in the east and the west. The third Pentecost has been preached by Indonesian wellknown pastor Niko Njotorahardjo in the east. He believes that the third Pentecost is an outpouring of the Holy Spirit to fulfill the great commission and to win many souls for Christ in these end times. The Asbury revival in the West, on the other hand, moved the crowds to sing, pray, and read the Bible. During …
Unraveling "DHR"
The Hebrew word "DHR" remains a persistent exegetical challenge, with ancient texts reflecting striking discrepancies in its interpretation. As a result, this article aims to decipher the unclear Hebrew term in Nahum 3:2. It addresses this lexical puzzle, using a comprehensive approach, emphasising textual criticism of ancient texts, while incorporating comparative Semitic languages such as Egyptian and Arabic along with a literary-rhetorical ana…
Reading “Us” and “Our” in Genesis 1
In Genesis 1:26, the term “Us” and “Our” have been subject to various interpretations within Christian theology. One prevalent interpretation posits that “Us” and “Our” signify the doctrine of the Trinity, encompassing God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. This perspective recognizes the presence of the Trinitarian concept—one essence manifested in three distinct persons—within the creation narrative. Conversely, another interpret…
Philosophy (24 works) · Biblical Studies and Interpretation (17 works) · Philosophy (16 works) · Sociology (12 works) · Contemporary Christian Leadership and Education (11 works) · History (11 works) · Linguistics (10 works) · Art (9 works) · Hebrew (9 works) · Historical and Linguistic Studies (9 works)