J E Brochier
Biographic Data
| ID | 4519 |
|---|---|
| NAME | J E Brochier |
| GIVEN NAMES | J E |
| FAMILY NAME | Brochier |
| SIGNATURE | BROCHIER J E |
| AFFILIATIONS | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1634-0416 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 29 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 303 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 29 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1969 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 9 |
Earliest evidence for the use of desert kite mass-hunting structures in southeastern Jordan during the late pre-pottery neolithic B
Desert kites – large-scale stone structures used for mass game hunting – are among the most extensive prehistoric constructions in the Middle East. Despite their ubiquity, the chronology of their emergence has long remained unresolved. This study presents the earliest direct and robust evidence for the construction and use of desert kites, based on integrated radiocarbon and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating of three kites from a sin…
Desert Kites and Related Constructions: Data from the Globalkites Project
Desert kites are massive hunting traps found in the Near and Middle East, which have sparked significant research interest. Their numbers and geographical distribution were largely unknown until about a decade ago. This dataset provides the locations of all identified kites, along with detailed morphological information for a sample representing approximately 10% of them. It also includes data on other hunting-related structures within the same g…
The Use of Desert Kites as Hunting Mega-Traps: Functional Evidence and Potential Impacts on Socioeconomic and Ecological Spheres
International audience
Desert kites et constructions apparentées: Découvertes Récentes Et Mise À Jour De L’extension Géographique
Depuis une dizaine d'années, la mise en ligne libre des images satellitaires à haute résolution a permis la découverte de très nombreux desert kites, constructions en pierre de très grande taille qui jalonnent les marges désertiques du Croissant fertile. Leur nombre et l'étendue de leur répartition géographique laissent soupçonner un phénomène dont la portée était jusqu'à présent sous-estimée. On connaît par ailleurs beaucoup mieux leur diversité…
Hunting or pastoralism? Comments on “seasonal use of corrals and game traps (desert kites) in Armenia” by Malkinson et al
Sooted concretions: A new micro-chronological tool for high temporal resolution archaeology
Establishment of occupation chronicles in Grotte Mandrin using sooted concretions: Rethinking the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition
The ‘desert kites’ of the Ustyurt plateau
Radiocarbon dates for the early shouldered Tardigravettian from the rockshelter of Chinchon 1 at Saumane-de-Vaucluse and the chronology of the recent Provençal Upper Palaeolithic
The lithic industry with shouldered points and truncated backed bladelets from the rockshelter of Chinchon 1 in the Vaucluse has been variously interpreted over the past few decades : some authors clearly see it as belonging to an ultimate, classic, phase of the final Magdalenian, whereas others link it just as clearly to an early, Italic, phase of the Tardigravettian. The results of stratigraphic, sedimentological and palaeontological analyses s…
Les datations radiocarbone du Tardigravettien ancien à crans de l’abri de Chinchon 1 à Saumane‐de‐Vaucluse et la chronologie du Paléolithique supérieur récent provençal
Le complexe industriel à pointes à cran et lamelles à dos tronquées de l’abri de Chinchon 1, dans le Vaucluse, a été diversement interprété au cours des dernières décennies : pour certains, il se rattache de toute évidence à une phase très finale, et classique, du Magdalénien supérieur ; pour d’autres, il se rattache, de façon tout aussi évidente, à une phase ancienne, italique, du Tardigravettien. Les résultats des études stratigraphiques, sédim…
Unity and diversity of the kite phenomenon: A comparative study between Jordan, Armenia and Kazakhstan
Desert kites are found across a vast region. This paper presents a detailed description of kites from the Harrat al‐Shaam region (Jordan) and proposes a comparative study, as well as an analysis of the morphology and organisation of kites known from Mount Aragats (Armenia) and the Ustyurt Plateau (Kazakhstan). A complete inventory of the structures in each region highlights their architectural characteristics and their spatial distribution in the…
Morphological diversity and regionalisation of kites in the Middle East and Central Asia
In the last few years, the number of inventoried kites has increased fivefold, and the known distribution zone has been greatly extended across the Near East, Arabia, the Caucasus and Central Asia. High‐resolution satellite images provide substantial amounts of data that can be subjected to geomatics analysis. The resulting spatial data is used to identify regional differences. We present here a study of these kite structures at the global, regio…
Northernmost kites
Les datations radiocarbone du Tardigravettien ancien à crans de l’abri de Chinchon 1 à Saumane-de-Vaucluse et la chronologie du Paléolithique supérieur récent provençal / Radiocarbon dates for the ear…
The lithic industry with shouldered points and truncated backed bladelets from the rockshelter of Chinchon 1 in the Vaucluse has been variously interpreted over the past few decades : some authors clearly see it as belonging to an ultimate, classic, phase of the final Magdalenian, whereas others link it just as clearly to an early, Italic, phase of the Tardigravettian. The results of stratigraphic, sedimentological and palaeontological analyses s…
Kites on the margins. The Aragats kites in Armenia
Many desert kites have recently (2010) been discovered on the basaltic slopes of Mount Aragats in Armenia. The implementation of various complementary techniques (geomatics, statistical analyses, geoarchaeology, malacology, radiocarbon analysis) has enabled definition of their specificities. Isolated from the classic Syro-Jordanian zone, they are characterised by a certain simplicity, great morphological homogeneity, strongly related locations to…
Addressing the Desert Kites Phenomenon and Its Global Range Through a Multi-proxy Approach
Ağri Ovasi, Ermeni̇stan Kesi̇mi̇nde Neoli̇ti̇k Bi̇r Yerleşi̇m Aknashen Khatunarkh: 2004-2009 Kazilarinin Sonuçlari
This paper presents the preliminary results of the excavations (2004-2009) of Aknashen-Khatunarkh, a Neolithic site in the plain of Ararat. More than 300 m 2 has been excavated of this tell, which is about 100 m in diameter and 3,5 m in height. The cultural layer, more than 4 m thick, was subdivided preliminarily into five horizons, the upper one (I) belonging to the Early Chalcolithic and the others (II-V) to the Late Neolithic. A series of 1…
Diversification ou stabilité de la prédation au cours du Tardiglaciaire dans les Pyrénées françaises: Et si on analysait les données
Results of the analysis of 56 faunal assemblages from 21 Lateglacial and Postglacial archaeological sites are presented in this paper. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis of hunting diversification at the end of the Lateglacial in the French Pyrenees. The analysis demonstrates that a major change in animal hunting occurs at 12300 uncal. BP when Reindeer was no longer hunted. It also indicates that the diversity of hunted large mammal…
Un faciès sédimentaire anthropique original du mésolithique vauclusien: Les terres noires à petits galets calcaires
Calcite crystals, starch grains aggregates or…Pocc? Comment on ‘calcite crystals inside archaeological plant tissues’
Environmental impact of neolithic and bronze age farming in the eastern Pyrenees forelands, based on multidisciplinary investigations at La Caune de B lesta (B lesta Cave), near Perpignan, France
Cayönü Tepesi. Domestication, rythmes et environnement au PPNB
L'analyse des poussières PPNB de Çayönü fixe le début de l'élevage des caprines dans la phase Cell Room, un peu plus tôt que ne le laissaient supposer les résultats zooarchéologiques. Elle permet également, grâce à une méthodologie nouvelle, d'apporter quelques précisions sur les rythmes de sédimentation, sur la durée relative des phases d'occupation et sur leur continuité. Enfin sont abordés quelques problèmes ayant trait à la dégradation anthro…
Shepherds and sediments: Geo-ethnoarchaeology of pastoral sites
La grotte des Crapauds à Donzère (Drôme): Une halte-bergerie de l'Age du Fer
Within the context of a synthetic study of the sites of the narrow pass of Donzère, a rescue excavation was carried out in 1983 and 1986 in the cave of the Toals. This cave was used as a sheepfold several times, especially during the first half of the 6th century B.C. This evidence is given by the study of the archeological finds which is typical of the Languedoc sites. The place does not seem to have been a refuge, connected with a structured so…
Deux mille ans d'histoire du climat dans le Midi de la France: Étude Sédimentologique
La recherche paléoclimatique appliquée aux périodes anciennes du Quaternaire dispose de quelques outils efficaces parmi lesquels la sédimentologie occupe une place privilégiée. L'analyse sédimentologique est cependant très peu employée dans l'étude de l'Holocène, encore moins dans celle de la période historique. Pourtant, si les résultats n'ont pas la précision des séries phénologiques, ils ont un intérêt majeur, celui de la longue durée.Dans le …
Shepherds and sediments: Geo-ethnoarchaeology of pastoral sites
Addressing the Desert Kites Phenomenon and Its Global Range Through a Multi-proxy Approach
Establishment of occupation chronicles in Grotte Mandrin using sooted concretions: Rethinking the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition
Sooted concretions: A new micro-chronological tool for high temporal resolution archaeology
The Use of Desert Kites as Hunting Mega-Traps: Functional Evidence and Potential Impacts on Socioeconomic and Ecological Spheres
International audience
Kites on the margins. The Aragats kites in Armenia
Many desert kites have recently (2010) been discovered on the basaltic slopes of Mount Aragats in Armenia. The implementation of various complementary techniques (geomatics, statistical analyses, geoarchaeology, malacology, radiocarbon analysis) has enabled definition of their specificities. Isolated from the classic Syro-Jordanian zone, they are characterised by a certain simplicity, great morphological homogeneity, strongly related locations to…
Desert kites et constructions apparentées: Découvertes Récentes Et Mise À Jour De L’extension Géographique
Depuis une dizaine d'années, la mise en ligne libre des images satellitaires à haute résolution a permis la découverte de très nombreux desert kites, constructions en pierre de très grande taille qui jalonnent les marges désertiques du Croissant fertile. Leur nombre et l'étendue de leur répartition géographique laissent soupçonner un phénomène dont la portée était jusqu'à présent sous-estimée. On connaît par ailleurs beaucoup mieux leur diversité…
Unity and diversity of the kite phenomenon: A comparative study between Jordan, Armenia and Kazakhstan
Desert kites are found across a vast region. This paper presents a detailed description of kites from the Harrat al‐Shaam region (Jordan) and proposes a comparative study, as well as an analysis of the morphology and organisation of kites known from Mount Aragats (Armenia) and the Ustyurt Plateau (Kazakhstan). A complete inventory of the structures in each region highlights their architectural characteristics and their spatial distribution in the…
Northernmost kites
Morphological diversity and regionalisation of kites in the Middle East and Central Asia
In the last few years, the number of inventoried kites has increased fivefold, and the known distribution zone has been greatly extended across the Near East, Arabia, the Caucasus and Central Asia. High‐resolution satellite images provide substantial amounts of data that can be subjected to geomatics analysis. The resulting spatial data is used to identify regional differences. We present here a study of these kite structures at the global, regio…
Environmental impact of neolithic and bronze age farming in the eastern Pyrenees forelands, based on multidisciplinary investigations at La Caune de B lesta (B lesta Cave), near Perpignan, France
Hunting or pastoralism? Comments on “seasonal use of corrals and game traps (desert kites) in Armenia” by Malkinson et al
Diversification ou stabilité de la prédation au cours du Tardiglaciaire dans les Pyrénées françaises: Et si on analysait les données
Results of the analysis of 56 faunal assemblages from 21 Lateglacial and Postglacial archaeological sites are presented in this paper. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis of hunting diversification at the end of the Lateglacial in the French Pyrenees. The analysis demonstrates that a major change in animal hunting occurs at 12300 uncal. BP when Reindeer was no longer hunted. It also indicates that the diversity of hunted large mammal…
Les datations radiocarbone du Tardigravettien ancien à crans de l’abri de Chinchon 1 à Saumane-de-Vaucluse et la chronologie du Paléolithique supérieur récent provençal / Radiocarbon dates for the ear…
The lithic industry with shouldered points and truncated backed bladelets from the rockshelter of Chinchon 1 in the Vaucluse has been variously interpreted over the past few decades : some authors clearly see it as belonging to an ultimate, classic, phase of the final Magdalenian, whereas others link it just as clearly to an early, Italic, phase of the Tardigravettian. The results of stratigraphic, sedimentological and palaeontological analyses s…
La station acheuléenne de Chapouiller (Châteauneuf d'Isère, Drome)
La découverte d'industries préhistoriques dans la basse Vallée de l'Isère permet de décrire quelques caractéristiques de l'Acheuléen du début du Riss de cette région. Elle confirme en outre l'appartenance au Mindel de la terrasse de Fouillouse
La diffusion du progres technique en milieu rural senegalais
V. Le remplissage sédimentologique
Brochier Jacques-Élie. V. Le remplissage sédimentologique. In: Bulletin de correspondance hellénique. Volume 98, livraison 2, 1974. pp. 754-758
La station acheuléenne de Chapouiller (Châteauneuf d'Isère, Drome)
La découverte d'industries préhistoriques dans la basse Vallée de l'Isère permet de décrire quelques caractéristiques de l'Acheuléen du début du Riss de cette région. Elle confirme en outre l'appartenance au Mindel de la terrasse de Fouillouse
Le passage du Paléolithique supérieur au Mésolithique dans le Vaucluse. Les changements du milieu: Les changements du milieu
Un changement de milieu est mis en évidence par l'analyse sédimentologique de dépôts d'abri sous roche et par celle des faunes qui leurs sont associées. Deux associations fauniques différentes permettent d'établir une coupure dans le Tardi et le Postglaciaire. Ce changement de milieu et de faune n'est pas contemporain du passage du Paléolithique supérieur au Mésolithique et ne semble donc pas avoir eu d'influence sur l'évolution des industries li…
Deux mille ans d'histoire du climat dans le Midi de la France: Étude Sédimentologique
La recherche paléoclimatique appliquée aux périodes anciennes du Quaternaire dispose de quelques outils efficaces parmi lesquels la sédimentologie occupe une place privilégiée. L'analyse sédimentologique est cependant très peu employée dans l'étude de l'Holocène, encore moins dans celle de la période historique. Pourtant, si les résultats n'ont pas la précision des séries phénologiques, ils ont un intérêt majeur, celui de la longue durée.Dans le …
La grotte des Crapauds à Donzère (Drôme): Une halte-bergerie de l'Age du Fer
Within the context of a synthetic study of the sites of the narrow pass of Donzère, a rescue excavation was carried out in 1983 and 1986 in the cave of the Toals. This cave was used as a sheepfold several times, especially during the first half of the 6th century B.C. This evidence is given by the study of the archeological finds which is typical of the Languedoc sites. The place does not seem to have been a refuge, connected with a structured so…
Shepherds and sediments: Geo-ethnoarchaeology of pastoral sites
Cayönü Tepesi. Domestication, rythmes et environnement au PPNB
L'analyse des poussières PPNB de Çayönü fixe le début de l'élevage des caprines dans la phase Cell Room, un peu plus tôt que ne le laissaient supposer les résultats zooarchéologiques. Elle permet également, grâce à une méthodologie nouvelle, d'apporter quelques précisions sur les rythmes de sédimentation, sur la durée relative des phases d'occupation et sur leur continuité. Enfin sont abordés quelques problèmes ayant trait à la dégradation anthro…
Environmental impact of neolithic and bronze age farming in the eastern Pyrenees forelands, based on multidisciplinary investigations at La Caune de B lesta (B lesta Cave), near Perpignan, France
Un faciès sédimentaire anthropique original du mésolithique vauclusien: Les terres noires à petits galets calcaires
Calcite crystals, starch grains aggregates or…Pocc? Comment on ‘calcite crystals inside archaeological plant tissues’
Diversification ou stabilité de la prédation au cours du Tardiglaciaire dans les Pyrénées françaises: Et si on analysait les données
Results of the analysis of 56 faunal assemblages from 21 Lateglacial and Postglacial archaeological sites are presented in this paper. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis of hunting diversification at the end of the Lateglacial in the French Pyrenees. The analysis demonstrates that a major change in animal hunting occurs at 12300 uncal. BP when Reindeer was no longer hunted. It also indicates that the diversity of hunted large mammal…
Ağri Ovasi, Ermeni̇stan Kesi̇mi̇nde Neoli̇ti̇k Bi̇r Yerleşi̇m Aknashen Khatunarkh: 2004-2009 Kazilarinin Sonuçlari
This paper presents the preliminary results of the excavations (2004-2009) of Aknashen-Khatunarkh, a Neolithic site in the plain of Ararat. More than 300 m 2 has been excavated of this tell, which is about 100 m in diameter and 3,5 m in height. The cultural layer, more than 4 m thick, was subdivided preliminarily into five horizons, the upper one (I) belonging to the Early Chalcolithic and the others (II-V) to the Late Neolithic. A series of 1…
Les datations radiocarbone du Tardigravettien ancien à crans de l’abri de Chinchon 1 à Saumane-de-Vaucluse et la chronologie du Paléolithique supérieur récent provençal / Radiocarbon dates for the ear…
The lithic industry with shouldered points and truncated backed bladelets from the rockshelter of Chinchon 1 in the Vaucluse has been variously interpreted over the past few decades : some authors clearly see it as belonging to an ultimate, classic, phase of the final Magdalenian, whereas others link it just as clearly to an early, Italic, phase of the Tardigravettian. The results of stratigraphic, sedimentological and palaeontological analyses s…
Kites on the margins. The Aragats kites in Armenia
Many desert kites have recently (2010) been discovered on the basaltic slopes of Mount Aragats in Armenia. The implementation of various complementary techniques (geomatics, statistical analyses, geoarchaeology, malacology, radiocarbon analysis) has enabled definition of their specificities. Isolated from the classic Syro-Jordanian zone, they are characterised by a certain simplicity, great morphological homogeneity, strongly related locations to…
Addressing the Desert Kites Phenomenon and Its Global Range Through a Multi-proxy Approach
Unity and diversity of the kite phenomenon: A comparative study between Jordan, Armenia and Kazakhstan
Desert kites are found across a vast region. This paper presents a detailed description of kites from the Harrat al‐Shaam region (Jordan) and proposes a comparative study, as well as an analysis of the morphology and organisation of kites known from Mount Aragats (Armenia) and the Ustyurt Plateau (Kazakhstan). A complete inventory of the structures in each region highlights their architectural characteristics and their spatial distribution in the…
Morphological diversity and regionalisation of kites in the Middle East and Central Asia
In the last few years, the number of inventoried kites has increased fivefold, and the known distribution zone has been greatly extended across the Near East, Arabia, the Caucasus and Central Asia. High‐resolution satellite images provide substantial amounts of data that can be subjected to geomatics analysis. The resulting spatial data is used to identify regional differences. We present here a study of these kite structures at the global, regio…
Northernmost kites
The ‘desert kites’ of the Ustyurt plateau
Radiocarbon dates for the early shouldered Tardigravettian from the rockshelter of Chinchon 1 at Saumane-de-Vaucluse and the chronology of the recent Provençal Upper Palaeolithic
The lithic industry with shouldered points and truncated backed bladelets from the rockshelter of Chinchon 1 in the Vaucluse has been variously interpreted over the past few decades : some authors clearly see it as belonging to an ultimate, classic, phase of the final Magdalenian, whereas others link it just as clearly to an early, Italic, phase of the Tardigravettian. The results of stratigraphic, sedimentological and palaeontological analyses s…
Les datations radiocarbone du Tardigravettien ancien à crans de l’abri de Chinchon 1 à Saumane‐de‐Vaucluse et la chronologie du Paléolithique supérieur récent provençal
Le complexe industriel à pointes à cran et lamelles à dos tronquées de l’abri de Chinchon 1, dans le Vaucluse, a été diversement interprété au cours des dernières décennies : pour certains, il se rattache de toute évidence à une phase très finale, et classique, du Magdalénien supérieur ; pour d’autres, il se rattache, de façon tout aussi évidente, à une phase ancienne, italique, du Tardigravettien. Les résultats des études stratigraphiques, sédim…
Sooted concretions: A new micro-chronological tool for high temporal resolution archaeology
Establishment of occupation chronicles in Grotte Mandrin using sooted concretions: Rethinking the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition
Hunting or pastoralism? Comments on “seasonal use of corrals and game traps (desert kites) in Armenia” by Malkinson et al
Geography (23 works) · Archaeology (17 works) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (16 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (12 works) · Art (10 works) · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research (10 works) · Geology (9 works) · Humanities (9 works) · Cave (8 works) · Physical geography (7 works)