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C T Conner

Biographic Data

ID45759
NAMEC T Conner
GIVEN NAMESC T
FAMILY NAMEConner
SIGNATURECONNER C T
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Missouri
ORCID0000-0002-2289-6245
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS31
TOTAL CITATIONS63
AUTHOR COUNT31
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2009
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX5
  • Jürgen Habermas, Symbolic Interactionism, and the Crisis of Public Life

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2026

    The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions

  • The Joy of Queerness

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Contexts•2025

    Christopher T. Conner on the magic of queer kinship

  • Conspirituality in Sport: How QAnon, White Supremacist Ideology, and Other Nonscientific-Based Ideas Came to Infiltrate the Sports World

    C T Conner•ARTICLE•Sociology of Sport Journal•2025•References: 6

    This paper examines the infiltration of conspiracy theories—particularly QAnon—into professional sports. Using a netnographic approach, I trace how QAnon gained prominence during the COVID-19 pandemic by exploiting authoritarian and gendered structures embedded in commercialized sports. Building on the historical association of sports with superstition and pseudoscientific beliefs, this study highlights how celebrity athletes have served as key v…

  • Expressions of Belief in the QAnon Conspiracy Movement

    C T Conner, Matthew N Hannah•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 53

  • The Gonzo Character of Contemporary American Politics: Media Logics from Donald Trump to Kyrsten Sinema

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2025•References: 2

  • QAnon, authoritarianism, and conspiracy within American alternative spiritual spaces

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Sociology•2023•Cited by: 5•References: 19

    This study reminds us that authoritarianism can take root in a variety of spaces, and that within each of us lie potentially fascistic tendencies-even those seeking enlightenment, through alternative practices

  • Electric Empires: From Countercultural Movement to Corporate Enterprise

    C T Conner, David R Dickens•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2023•References: 30

    This article explores the emergence of the Electronic Dance Music (EDM) subculture, and how it transitioned from being perceived as a deviant subculture into a more legitimate culture industry. Using a historical analysis of documents, interviews with industry professionals, and ethnographic observations at EDM events; we explore the process by which this transition occurred. As we argue, the defining features of the EDM subculture also laid the …

  • How Sexual Racism and Other Discriminatory Behaviors are Rationalized in Online Dating Apps

    C T Conner•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2023•Cited by: 16•References: 61

    Using a multi-sited, multiple methods, and qualitative research design (including participant-observation, in-depth interviews, and analysis of online dating profiles) I examine how users engage in and justify discriminatory actions in the gay dating app "Grindr." This paper also explores how the app allows for new ways that members can engage in these practices by blocking, filtering, and ignoring users. My findings consider the way mobile datin…

  • Black Interactionist Thought and the Lived-Experience Approach to Symbolic Interactionism

    Open Access•C T Conner, Kenya Massey et al.•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 25

    Du Bois is often regarded as an important scholar for his contributions to the development of sociology. However, less is known about his work in developing interactionist thought. This essay is an introduction to this special issue, and a small attempt to acknowledge the work of scholars of color within the interactionist tradition. The Du Bosian approach to sociology has for too long been dismissed out of hand. Scholars pursuing new areas of in…

  • Queer expectations: An empirical critique of rural LGBT+ narratives

    Open Access•C T Conner, Daniel Okamura•ARTICLE•Sexualities•2022

    Much of the body of literature on LGBT+ populations within the United States place urban areas and so-called gayborhoods as goals and eventualities, paralleling early US studies on immigration. Using a multistage, mixed-methods approach, consisting of secondary analysis of the Pew 2013 Study of LGBT Persons ( N = 1197) and in-depth interviews (35 gay men, 2 trans-identifying individuals, 1 heterosexual woman, and 2 lesbians), we found that rural …

  • Are You a Werewolf? Teaching Symbolic Interaction Theory through Game Play

    Open Access•C T Conner, Nicholas M Baxter•ARTICLE•Teaching Sociology•2022•Cited by: 5•References: 29

    In this article, we report on the implementation of using the game Werewolf as a student-centered applied-learning activity to teach symbolic interaction theory and concepts. Engaging with symbolic interaction theory can be a powerful experience for students due to its potential to challenge taken-for-granted assumptions and analyze students’ everyday life experiences. However, some students may have difficulty grasping the specific details and o…

  • The Perfect Storm: A Subcultural Analysis of the QAnon Movement

    Open Access•C T Conner, Nicholas Macmurray•ARTICLE•Critical Sociology•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 34

    In this study, we examine the social phenomenon known as 'QAnon'. While QAnon is typically thought of as an exclusively online cultural phenomenon, and thus easily dismissed, it has played a significant role in promoting physical acts of violence-including multiple murders and the attack on the United States Capital on 6 January 2021. Utilizing a qualitative analysis of 300 hours of QAnon-related content, we argue that the widespread beliefs held…

  • Moving Beyond Underdog Sociology and Toward Critical Interactionism

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2022•References: 14

  • Cultural or Critical Interactionism, Why Not Both: Lessons from Sociology and Criminology

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2021•References: 2

  • Electronic Dance Music: From Spectacular Subculture to Culture Industry

    Open Access•C T Conner, Nathan Katz•ARTICLE•Young•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 9

    This article is an attempt to show the dialectical nature of Guy Debord’s (1967/1994, The Society of the Spectacle, Aldgate Press) concept of the spectacle, showing how its employment as a resistance technique by electronic dance music (EDM) subculturalists would also help shape it into a corporately organized culture industry (Horkheimer & Adorno, 1944/1969). In doing so, we show the overlap between the French Internationalist approach and that …

  • Please Mind the Gap, Between Halal and Haram

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2020•References: 2

  • The Gay Gayze: Expressions of Inequality on Grindr

    C T Conner•ARTICLE•Sociological Quarterly•2019•Cited by: 15•References: 30

    Social media programs such as Grindr, a geolocation-based phone dating app allowing gay men to connect with others in their proximity, have redefined how gay men interact. My purpose here is to demonstrate how new technologies, ironically, have reinforced existing cultural practices, and I show how body typing, ageism, racism, and HIV stigma are reproduced within gay men’s self-performance on the app. In doing so, this study adds to the broader s…

  • (Gay) Sex, Lies, and Videotape: This Ain't Your Standard Ethnography

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2019•References: 5

  • The Queer Code of the Street

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2018

  • Beyond the Eighth Moment: Alternative Modes of Evaluating Postmodern Ethnographic Work

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2018•References: 4

  • God Save the Ethnographic Method! (From Co-Optation)

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2017•References: 3

  • The Social Construction of Race in Brazil: A Postcolonial Ethnographic Account of Race in Afro-Brazilian Families

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2017•References: 1

  • The Astructural Bias and 'Sociological Amnesia' in Contemporary Interactionism: An Invitation to a Debate

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2017

  • Social Stigma & Sexual Epidemics: Dangerous Dynamics

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2016•References: 2

  • Social Problems: The Limits and Strengths of the Social Constructionist Perspective

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2014•Cited by: 1

Next
  • How Sexual Racism and Other Discriminatory Behaviors are Rationalized in Online Dating Apps

    C T Conner•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2023•Cited by: 16•References: 61

    Using a multi-sited, multiple methods, and qualitative research design (including participant-observation, in-depth interviews, and analysis of online dating profiles) I examine how users engage in and justify discriminatory actions in the gay dating app "Grindr." This paper also explores how the app allows for new ways that members can engage in these practices by blocking, filtering, and ignoring users. My findings consider the way mobile datin…

  • The Gay Gayze: Expressions of Inequality on Grindr

    C T Conner•ARTICLE•Sociological Quarterly•2019•Cited by: 15•References: 30

    Social media programs such as Grindr, a geolocation-based phone dating app allowing gay men to connect with others in their proximity, have redefined how gay men interact. My purpose here is to demonstrate how new technologies, ironically, have reinforced existing cultural practices, and I show how body typing, ageism, racism, and HIV stigma are reproduced within gay men’s self-performance on the app. In doing so, this study adds to the broader s…

  • The handbook of visual culture

    C T Conner•ARTICLE•Visual Studies•2013•Cited by: 7

  • QAnon, authoritarianism, and conspiracy within American alternative spiritual spaces

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Sociology•2023•Cited by: 5•References: 19

    This study reminds us that authoritarianism can take root in a variety of spaces, and that within each of us lie potentially fascistic tendencies-even those seeking enlightenment, through alternative practices

  • Are You a Werewolf? Teaching Symbolic Interaction Theory through Game Play

    Open Access•C T Conner, Nicholas M Baxter•ARTICLE•Teaching Sociology•2022•Cited by: 5•References: 29

    In this article, we report on the implementation of using the game Werewolf as a student-centered applied-learning activity to teach symbolic interaction theory and concepts. Engaging with symbolic interaction theory can be a powerful experience for students due to its potential to challenge taken-for-granted assumptions and analyze students’ everyday life experiences. However, some students may have difficulty grasping the specific details and o…

  • Projective techniques for social science and business research

    C T Conner•ARTICLE•Visual Studies•2009•Cited by: 5

  • The Perfect Storm: A Subcultural Analysis of the QAnon Movement

    Open Access•C T Conner, Nicholas Macmurray•ARTICLE•Critical Sociology•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 34

    In this study, we examine the social phenomenon known as 'QAnon'. While QAnon is typically thought of as an exclusively online cultural phenomenon, and thus easily dismissed, it has played a significant role in promoting physical acts of violence-including multiple murders and the attack on the United States Capital on 6 January 2021. Utilizing a qualitative analysis of 300 hours of QAnon-related content, we argue that the widespread beliefs held…

  • Electronic Dance Music: From Spectacular Subculture to Culture Industry

    Open Access•C T Conner, Nathan Katz•ARTICLE•Young•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 9

    This article is an attempt to show the dialectical nature of Guy Debord’s (1967/1994, The Society of the Spectacle, Aldgate Press) concept of the spectacle, showing how its employment as a resistance technique by electronic dance music (EDM) subculturalists would also help shape it into a corporately organized culture industry (Horkheimer & Adorno, 1944/1969). In doing so, we show the overlap between the French Internationalist approach and that …

  • Expressions of Belief in the QAnon Conspiracy Movement

    C T Conner, Matthew N Hannah•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 53

  • Black Interactionist Thought and the Lived-Experience Approach to Symbolic Interactionism

    Open Access•C T Conner, Kenya Massey et al.•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 25

    Du Bois is often regarded as an important scholar for his contributions to the development of sociology. However, less is known about his work in developing interactionist thought. This essay is an introduction to this special issue, and a small attempt to acknowledge the work of scholars of color within the interactionist tradition. The Du Bosian approach to sociology has for too long been dismissed out of hand. Scholars pursuing new areas of in…

  • Social Problems: The Limits and Strengths of the Social Constructionist Perspective

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2014•Cited by: 1

  • Projective techniques for social science and business research

    C T Conner•ARTICLE•Visual Studies•2009•Cited by: 5

  • Behind the eye: Reflexive methods in culture studies, ethnographic film, and visual media

    C T Conner•ARTICLE•Visual Studies•2011

  • Chasing the Shadows of the Other

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2012

  • Reconciling Agency and Structure: A Review of Stigma Revisited

    Open Access•C T Conner, Christopher Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2013

  • Buy it now: Lessons from eBay

    C T Conner•ARTICLE•Visual Studies•2013

    The virtual world is increasingly becoming a site of interest among researchers trying to understand contemporary Western culture. Since communications in virtual worlds contain text and images, it

  • The handbook of visual culture

    C T Conner•ARTICLE•Visual Studies•2013•Cited by: 7

  • Social Problems: The Limits and Strengths of the Social Constructionist Perspective

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2014•Cited by: 1

  • Social Stigma & Sexual Epidemics: Dangerous Dynamics

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2016•References: 2

  • God Save the Ethnographic Method! (From Co-Optation)

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2017•References: 3

  • The Social Construction of Race in Brazil: A Postcolonial Ethnographic Account of Race in Afro-Brazilian Families

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2017•References: 1

  • The Astructural Bias and 'Sociological Amnesia' in Contemporary Interactionism: An Invitation to a Debate

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2017

  • The Queer Code of the Street

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2018

  • Beyond the Eighth Moment: Alternative Modes of Evaluating Postmodern Ethnographic Work

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2018•References: 4

  • The Gay Gayze: Expressions of Inequality on Grindr

    C T Conner•ARTICLE•Sociological Quarterly•2019•Cited by: 15•References: 30

    Social media programs such as Grindr, a geolocation-based phone dating app allowing gay men to connect with others in their proximity, have redefined how gay men interact. My purpose here is to demonstrate how new technologies, ironically, have reinforced existing cultural practices, and I show how body typing, ageism, racism, and HIV stigma are reproduced within gay men’s self-performance on the app. In doing so, this study adds to the broader s…

  • (Gay) Sex, Lies, and Videotape: This Ain't Your Standard Ethnography

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2019•References: 5

  • Electronic Dance Music: From Spectacular Subculture to Culture Industry

    Open Access•C T Conner, Nathan Katz•ARTICLE•Young•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 9

    This article is an attempt to show the dialectical nature of Guy Debord’s (1967/1994, The Society of the Spectacle, Aldgate Press) concept of the spectacle, showing how its employment as a resistance technique by electronic dance music (EDM) subculturalists would also help shape it into a corporately organized culture industry (Horkheimer & Adorno, 1944/1969). In doing so, we show the overlap between the French Internationalist approach and that …

  • Please Mind the Gap, Between Halal and Haram

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2020•References: 2

  • Cultural or Critical Interactionism, Why Not Both: Lessons from Sociology and Criminology

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2021•References: 2

  • Queer expectations: An empirical critique of rural LGBT+ narratives

    Open Access•C T Conner, Daniel Okamura•ARTICLE•Sexualities•2022

    Much of the body of literature on LGBT+ populations within the United States place urban areas and so-called gayborhoods as goals and eventualities, paralleling early US studies on immigration. Using a multistage, mixed-methods approach, consisting of secondary analysis of the Pew 2013 Study of LGBT Persons ( N = 1197) and in-depth interviews (35 gay men, 2 trans-identifying individuals, 1 heterosexual woman, and 2 lesbians), we found that rural …

  • Are You a Werewolf? Teaching Symbolic Interaction Theory through Game Play

    Open Access•C T Conner, Nicholas M Baxter•ARTICLE•Teaching Sociology•2022•Cited by: 5•References: 29

    In this article, we report on the implementation of using the game Werewolf as a student-centered applied-learning activity to teach symbolic interaction theory and concepts. Engaging with symbolic interaction theory can be a powerful experience for students due to its potential to challenge taken-for-granted assumptions and analyze students’ everyday life experiences. However, some students may have difficulty grasping the specific details and o…

  • The Perfect Storm: A Subcultural Analysis of the QAnon Movement

    Open Access•C T Conner, Nicholas Macmurray•ARTICLE•Critical Sociology•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 34

    In this study, we examine the social phenomenon known as 'QAnon'. While QAnon is typically thought of as an exclusively online cultural phenomenon, and thus easily dismissed, it has played a significant role in promoting physical acts of violence-including multiple murders and the attack on the United States Capital on 6 January 2021. Utilizing a qualitative analysis of 300 hours of QAnon-related content, we argue that the widespread beliefs held…

  • Moving Beyond Underdog Sociology and Toward Critical Interactionism

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2022•References: 14

  • QAnon, authoritarianism, and conspiracy within American alternative spiritual spaces

    Open Access•C T Conner•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Sociology•2023•Cited by: 5•References: 19

    This study reminds us that authoritarianism can take root in a variety of spaces, and that within each of us lie potentially fascistic tendencies-even those seeking enlightenment, through alternative practices

  • Electric Empires: From Countercultural Movement to Corporate Enterprise

    C T Conner, David R Dickens•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2023•References: 30

    This article explores the emergence of the Electronic Dance Music (EDM) subculture, and how it transitioned from being perceived as a deviant subculture into a more legitimate culture industry. Using a historical analysis of documents, interviews with industry professionals, and ethnographic observations at EDM events; we explore the process by which this transition occurred. As we argue, the defining features of the EDM subculture also laid the …

  • How Sexual Racism and Other Discriminatory Behaviors are Rationalized in Online Dating Apps

    C T Conner•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2023•Cited by: 16•References: 61

    Using a multi-sited, multiple methods, and qualitative research design (including participant-observation, in-depth interviews, and analysis of online dating profiles) I examine how users engage in and justify discriminatory actions in the gay dating app "Grindr." This paper also explores how the app allows for new ways that members can engage in these practices by blocking, filtering, and ignoring users. My findings consider the way mobile datin…

Sociology (25 works) · Computer Science (17 works) · Citation (13 works) · Media studies (13 works) · Social science (9 works) · Anthropology (8 works) · Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice (8 works) · Library science (8 works) · Psychology (8 works) · Epistemology (7 works)

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