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Christine Lee Bae

Biographic Data

ID4609411
NAMEChristine Lee Bae
GIVEN NAMESChristine Lee
FAMILY NAMEBae
SIGNATUREBAE C L
AFFILIATIONSVirginia Commonwealth University
ORCID0000-0002-3492-7598
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS18
TOTAL CITATIONS22
AUTHOR COUNT18
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2005
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX2
  • Tensions in Fostering Student Epistemic Agency Through Sensemaking in Elementary Science

    Open Access•Christine Lee Bae, Erin Hogan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Science…•2026

    Recent reforms in science education emphasize engaging students in authentic sensemaking practices. Central to this vision is positioning students as epistemic agents who generate questions, negotiate ideas, and co‐construct scientific understanding. Yet, classroom realities reveal persistent tensions in implementing these ideals, particularly in elementary settings. This multiple case study draws on classroom video and post‐lesson debriefs of fi…

  • Testing the testing effect with advanced materials while accounting for individual differences

    Open Access•Jenni L Redifer, Sarah J Myers et al.•ARTICLE•Instructional Science•2026•References: 132

    Retrieval practice benefits long-term memory performance in a variety of contexts, but its usefulness for retention of more advanced material is less clear. Additionally, evidence of the role of individual differences in retrieval strategy use is mixed. Such evidence is important to determine the usefulness of particular retrieval strategies as a function of cognitive processes, affective characteristics, and aspects of to-be-learned material. Wi…

  • How do organizational conditions inform teachers’ equity self‐efficacy and implementation during professional development

    Open Access•Kathryn N Hayes, Jessica R Gladstone et al.•ARTICLE•Science Education•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 91

    This paper is part of the special issue on Teacher Learning and Practice within Organizational Contexts. Shifting instructional practices in elementary schools to include more equitable, reform‐based pedagogies is imperative for supporting students’ development as science learners. Teachers need high quality professional development (PD) to learn such practices, but research shows considerable variability in the extent to which teachers implement…

  • Bridging Student Funds of Knowledge With Science Discourse

    Open Access•Erin Hogan, Christine Lee Bae•ARTICLE•Science Education•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 77

    This study, which is part of the special issue on Teacher Learning and Practice in Organizational Contexts, investigated the ways in which urban middle school science teachers' organizational contexts influenced their ability to identify and leverage minoritized students' funds of knowledge (FoK) to facilitate equitable science learning through hybrid discourse. Ten science teachers received professional development from an external, university p…

  • Why do teachers vary in their instructional change during science PD? The role of noticing students in an iterative change process

    Open Access•Linda Preminger, Kathryn N Hayes et al.•ARTICLE•Science Education•2024

    Instructional shifts required by equitable, reform‐based science instruction are challenging, especially in the elementary context. Such shifts require professional development (PD) that supports teacher internalization of new pedagogical strategies as well as changes in beliefs about how students learn. Because of this complexity, many PD programs struggle to foster lasting pedagogical shifts, necessitating further investigation into why some te…

  • An inclusive school for computer science

    Open Access•Amy Corning, Martine Broda et al.•ARTICLE•Studies In Educational Evaluation•2023

  • Open Lesson as a Means of Teachers’ Learning

    Open Access•Mustafa Abdulbakioglu, Anar Kolushpayeva et al.•ARTICLE•Education Sciences•2022

    Open lesson (OL), similar to the Japanese lesson study in many aspects, is a professional development model regularly used in schools in the Commonwealth of Independent States Countries. The purpose of this study was to examine teachers’ and students’ attitudes and beliefs about OL practices and activities, using both quantitative and qualitative methods. The sample consisted of 72 instructors and 239 university students in Kazakhstan. MANOVA res…

  • Afterschool engagement

    Ashlee M Lester, Christine Lee Bae et al.•ARTICLE•Applied Developmental Science•2022

    Engagement in afterschool programs is a growing area of interest for both researchers and practitioners. Though there is an emerging body of research investigating this construct, we lack an understanding of how specific dimensions of engagement are endorsed in different ways among subgroups of students. Little is known about the sources and barriers of engagement in afterschool contexts. This mixed methods investigation used latent profile analy…

  • Understanding afterschool engagement

    Open Access•Ashlee M Lester, Ashlee L Sjogren et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Community…•2022•References: 51

    Though student engagement is hypothesized to be a factor in explaining student level differences in afterschool programs, the measurement of student engagement in this context is inconsistent, and findings from the small number of studies about how engagement impacts developmental and academic outcomes are mixed. In this study, we tested the factor structure of Wang and colleagues' school engagement scale with a sample of middle school students (…

  • How facilitating K–12 professional development shapes science faculty's instructional change

    Open Access•Kathryn N Hayes, Caron Inouye et al.•ARTICLE•Science Education•2021

    Although the use of active learning pedagogies in college science courses has been demonstrated to improve student learning and engagement, lecture‐based methods still feature predominantly across university courses. Often lacking meaningful opportunities to learn about and test out new pedagogies, faculty have been slow to adopt and enact new teaching practices. Partnerships in which faculty facilitate teacher professional development may provid…

  • A Systematic Review of Science Discourse in K–12 Urban Classrooms in the United States

    Open Access•Christine Lee Bae, Daphne C Mills et al.•ARTICLE•Review of Educational Research•2021

    The literature on science discourse in K–12 classrooms in the United States has proliferated over the past couple of decades, crossing geographical, disciplinary, theoretical, and methodological boundaries. There is general consensus that science talk is at the core of students’ learning; however, a synthesis of key findings from the expansive literature base is needed. This systematic literature review is guided by a complex systems framework to…

  • Motivational factors that influence student science achievement

    Fa Zhang, Christine Lee Bae•ARTICLE•International Journal of Science…•2020

    In this systematic literature review, we examined the theoretical frameworks, construct operationalisation, and quantitative results as they relate to student motivation and science achievement in TIMSS studies. Our synthesis of findings derived from an international dataset present notable value in that the patterns identified regarding the influence of motivation on science achievement are nationally representative. Additionally, we present org…

  • Opportunities to participate in science learning and student engagement

    Open Access•Christine Lee Bae, Mark H C Lai•ARTICLE•Journal of Educational Psychology•2020

    As student engagement in science learning continues to garner significant attention from educational researchers, practitioners, and policymakers, the importance of understanding person and context-related factors that impact student engagement is increasingly recognized. In this mixed methods study, middle school students’ (N = 1,848) engagement was examined in relation to opportunities to participate in science learning (OtP in science) from 29…

  • Beyond Funding

    Kathryn N Hayes, Christine Lee Bae et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Education•2020•Cited by: 7•References: 42

    Instructional reform in the United States is often accompanied by financial investment. Recent evidence suggests that such funding can improve educational outcomes; however, unexplained heterogeneity in the relationship between resources and outcomes has led to calls for research on the processes by which resources translate into instructional improvement. In responding to this call, this case study unmasks the complex processes by which funding …

  • Implicit Theories, Working Memory, and Cognitive Load

    Open Access•Jenni L Redifer, Christine Lee Bae et al.•ARTICLE•SAGE Open•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 95

    Creative thinking shares many characteristics with traditional complex tasks. We investigated whether implicit theories of creativity would affect creative thinking in a way similar to the impact of implicit theories of intelligence on academic tasks. We altered participants' theories of creativity to be either more incremental or more entity-like. We also examined the impact of working memory (WM) and cognitive load on creative thinking. Cogniti…

  • Improving large‐scale implementations by applying research and data analysis

    Open Access•Grace Bahng, Marcia Taborga et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Affairs•2018

    This paper presents the case of First 5 LA's 5‐year countywide implementation of the Parent–Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) program. Enthusiasts of PCIT point to it as a high‐quality parenting program with the potential to positively influence child behavior, reduce recidivism into the child welfare system, and increase caregiver's confidence and self‐esteem. In September 2012, First 5 LA, an independent County agency in Los Angeles that advocat…

  • A coding tool for examining the substance of teacher professional learning and change with example cases from middle school science lesson study

    Open Access•Christine Lee Bae, Kathryn N Hayes et al.•ARTICLE•Teaching and Teacher Education•2016•Cited by: 9•References: 31

  • Advancing Sustainability at the Sub‐National Level

    Open Access•Christine Lee Bae, Christine Bae•ARTICLE•Papers of the Regional Science…•2005

  • A coding tool for examining the substance of teacher professional learning and change with example cases from middle school science lesson study

    Open Access•Christine Lee Bae, Kathryn N Hayes et al.•ARTICLE•Teaching and Teacher Education•2016•Cited by: 9•References: 31

  • Beyond Funding

    Kathryn N Hayes, Christine Lee Bae et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Education•2020•Cited by: 7•References: 42

    Instructional reform in the United States is often accompanied by financial investment. Recent evidence suggests that such funding can improve educational outcomes; however, unexplained heterogeneity in the relationship between resources and outcomes has led to calls for research on the processes by which resources translate into instructional improvement. In responding to this call, this case study unmasks the complex processes by which funding …

  • How do organizational conditions inform teachers’ equity self‐efficacy and implementation during professional development

    Open Access•Kathryn N Hayes, Jessica R Gladstone et al.•ARTICLE•Science Education•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 91

    This paper is part of the special issue on Teacher Learning and Practice within Organizational Contexts. Shifting instructional practices in elementary schools to include more equitable, reform‐based pedagogies is imperative for supporting students’ development as science learners. Teachers need high quality professional development (PD) to learn such practices, but research shows considerable variability in the extent to which teachers implement…

  • Bridging Student Funds of Knowledge With Science Discourse

    Open Access•Erin Hogan, Christine Lee Bae•ARTICLE•Science Education•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 77

    This study, which is part of the special issue on Teacher Learning and Practice in Organizational Contexts, investigated the ways in which urban middle school science teachers' organizational contexts influenced their ability to identify and leverage minoritized students' funds of knowledge (FoK) to facilitate equitable science learning through hybrid discourse. Ten science teachers received professional development from an external, university p…

  • Implicit Theories, Working Memory, and Cognitive Load

    Open Access•Jenni L Redifer, Christine Lee Bae et al.•ARTICLE•SAGE Open•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 95

    Creative thinking shares many characteristics with traditional complex tasks. We investigated whether implicit theories of creativity would affect creative thinking in a way similar to the impact of implicit theories of intelligence on academic tasks. We altered participants' theories of creativity to be either more incremental or more entity-like. We also examined the impact of working memory (WM) and cognitive load on creative thinking. Cogniti…

  • Advancing Sustainability at the Sub‐National Level

    Open Access•Christine Lee Bae, Christine Bae•ARTICLE•Papers of the Regional Science…•2005

  • A coding tool for examining the substance of teacher professional learning and change with example cases from middle school science lesson study

    Open Access•Christine Lee Bae, Kathryn N Hayes et al.•ARTICLE•Teaching and Teacher Education•2016•Cited by: 9•References: 31

  • Improving large‐scale implementations by applying research and data analysis

    Open Access•Grace Bahng, Marcia Taborga et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Affairs•2018

    This paper presents the case of First 5 LA's 5‐year countywide implementation of the Parent–Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) program. Enthusiasts of PCIT point to it as a high‐quality parenting program with the potential to positively influence child behavior, reduce recidivism into the child welfare system, and increase caregiver's confidence and self‐esteem. In September 2012, First 5 LA, an independent County agency in Los Angeles that advocat…

  • Implicit Theories, Working Memory, and Cognitive Load

    Open Access•Jenni L Redifer, Christine Lee Bae et al.•ARTICLE•SAGE Open•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 95

    Creative thinking shares many characteristics with traditional complex tasks. We investigated whether implicit theories of creativity would affect creative thinking in a way similar to the impact of implicit theories of intelligence on academic tasks. We altered participants' theories of creativity to be either more incremental or more entity-like. We also examined the impact of working memory (WM) and cognitive load on creative thinking. Cogniti…

  • Motivational factors that influence student science achievement

    Fa Zhang, Christine Lee Bae•ARTICLE•International Journal of Science…•2020

    In this systematic literature review, we examined the theoretical frameworks, construct operationalisation, and quantitative results as they relate to student motivation and science achievement in TIMSS studies. Our synthesis of findings derived from an international dataset present notable value in that the patterns identified regarding the influence of motivation on science achievement are nationally representative. Additionally, we present org…

  • Opportunities to participate in science learning and student engagement

    Open Access•Christine Lee Bae, Mark H C Lai•ARTICLE•Journal of Educational Psychology•2020

    As student engagement in science learning continues to garner significant attention from educational researchers, practitioners, and policymakers, the importance of understanding person and context-related factors that impact student engagement is increasingly recognized. In this mixed methods study, middle school students’ (N = 1,848) engagement was examined in relation to opportunities to participate in science learning (OtP in science) from 29…

  • Beyond Funding

    Kathryn N Hayes, Christine Lee Bae et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Education•2020•Cited by: 7•References: 42

    Instructional reform in the United States is often accompanied by financial investment. Recent evidence suggests that such funding can improve educational outcomes; however, unexplained heterogeneity in the relationship between resources and outcomes has led to calls for research on the processes by which resources translate into instructional improvement. In responding to this call, this case study unmasks the complex processes by which funding …

  • How facilitating K–12 professional development shapes science faculty's instructional change

    Open Access•Kathryn N Hayes, Caron Inouye et al.•ARTICLE•Science Education•2021

    Although the use of active learning pedagogies in college science courses has been demonstrated to improve student learning and engagement, lecture‐based methods still feature predominantly across university courses. Often lacking meaningful opportunities to learn about and test out new pedagogies, faculty have been slow to adopt and enact new teaching practices. Partnerships in which faculty facilitate teacher professional development may provid…

  • A Systematic Review of Science Discourse in K–12 Urban Classrooms in the United States

    Open Access•Christine Lee Bae, Daphne C Mills et al.•ARTICLE•Review of Educational Research•2021

    The literature on science discourse in K–12 classrooms in the United States has proliferated over the past couple of decades, crossing geographical, disciplinary, theoretical, and methodological boundaries. There is general consensus that science talk is at the core of students’ learning; however, a synthesis of key findings from the expansive literature base is needed. This systematic literature review is guided by a complex systems framework to…

  • Open Lesson as a Means of Teachers’ Learning

    Open Access•Mustafa Abdulbakioglu, Anar Kolushpayeva et al.•ARTICLE•Education Sciences•2022

    Open lesson (OL), similar to the Japanese lesson study in many aspects, is a professional development model regularly used in schools in the Commonwealth of Independent States Countries. The purpose of this study was to examine teachers’ and students’ attitudes and beliefs about OL practices and activities, using both quantitative and qualitative methods. The sample consisted of 72 instructors and 239 university students in Kazakhstan. MANOVA res…

  • Afterschool engagement

    Ashlee M Lester, Christine Lee Bae et al.•ARTICLE•Applied Developmental Science•2022

    Engagement in afterschool programs is a growing area of interest for both researchers and practitioners. Though there is an emerging body of research investigating this construct, we lack an understanding of how specific dimensions of engagement are endorsed in different ways among subgroups of students. Little is known about the sources and barriers of engagement in afterschool contexts. This mixed methods investigation used latent profile analy…

  • Understanding afterschool engagement

    Open Access•Ashlee M Lester, Ashlee L Sjogren et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Community…•2022•References: 51

    Though student engagement is hypothesized to be a factor in explaining student level differences in afterschool programs, the measurement of student engagement in this context is inconsistent, and findings from the small number of studies about how engagement impacts developmental and academic outcomes are mixed. In this study, we tested the factor structure of Wang and colleagues' school engagement scale with a sample of middle school students (…

  • An inclusive school for computer science

    Open Access•Amy Corning, Martine Broda et al.•ARTICLE•Studies In Educational Evaluation•2023

  • Why do teachers vary in their instructional change during science PD? The role of noticing students in an iterative change process

    Open Access•Linda Preminger, Kathryn N Hayes et al.•ARTICLE•Science Education•2024

    Instructional shifts required by equitable, reform‐based science instruction are challenging, especially in the elementary context. Such shifts require professional development (PD) that supports teacher internalization of new pedagogical strategies as well as changes in beliefs about how students learn. Because of this complexity, many PD programs struggle to foster lasting pedagogical shifts, necessitating further investigation into why some te…

  • How do organizational conditions inform teachers’ equity self‐efficacy and implementation during professional development

    Open Access•Kathryn N Hayes, Jessica R Gladstone et al.•ARTICLE•Science Education•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 91

    This paper is part of the special issue on Teacher Learning and Practice within Organizational Contexts. Shifting instructional practices in elementary schools to include more equitable, reform‐based pedagogies is imperative for supporting students’ development as science learners. Teachers need high quality professional development (PD) to learn such practices, but research shows considerable variability in the extent to which teachers implement…

  • Bridging Student Funds of Knowledge With Science Discourse

    Open Access•Erin Hogan, Christine Lee Bae•ARTICLE•Science Education•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 77

    This study, which is part of the special issue on Teacher Learning and Practice in Organizational Contexts, investigated the ways in which urban middle school science teachers' organizational contexts influenced their ability to identify and leverage minoritized students' funds of knowledge (FoK) to facilitate equitable science learning through hybrid discourse. Ten science teachers received professional development from an external, university p…

  • Tensions in Fostering Student Epistemic Agency Through Sensemaking in Elementary Science

    Open Access•Christine Lee Bae, Erin Hogan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Science…•2026

    Recent reforms in science education emphasize engaging students in authentic sensemaking practices. Central to this vision is positioning students as epistemic agents who generate questions, negotiate ideas, and co‐construct scientific understanding. Yet, classroom realities reveal persistent tensions in implementing these ideals, particularly in elementary settings. This multiple case study draws on classroom video and post‐lesson debriefs of fi…

  • Testing the testing effect with advanced materials while accounting for individual differences

    Open Access•Jenni L Redifer, Sarah J Myers et al.•ARTICLE•Instructional Science•2026•References: 132

    Retrieval practice benefits long-term memory performance in a variety of contexts, but its usefulness for retention of more advanced material is less clear. Additionally, evidence of the role of individual differences in retrieval strategy use is mixed. Such evidence is important to determine the usefulness of particular retrieval strategies as a function of cognitive processes, affective characteristics, and aspects of to-be-learned material. Wi…

Psychology (14 works) · Computer Science (9 works) · Mathematics education (9 works) · Pedagogy (9 works) · Sociology (8 works) · Social Psychology (7 works) · Political science (6 works) · Professional development (6 works) · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies (6 works) · Science education (5 works)

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