Julio Montero
Biographic Data
| ID | 461226 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Julio Montero |
| GIVEN NAMES | Julio |
| FAMILY NAME | Montero |
| SIGNATURE | MONTERO J |
| AFFILIATIONS | Universidad de Salamanca |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-3936-6539 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 19 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 3 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 19 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1970 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 1 |
La justicia como equidad y el socialismo liberal
El artículo discute la tesis de Marxistas y Liberales según la cual Rawls sería un precursor del igualitarismo de la suerte que no se resigna a aceptar las consecuencias sumamente radicales de su teoría de la justicia. En contra de esta postura, se argumenta que los comentarios de Rawls sobre el carácter moralmente arbitrario de los talentos naturales no pretenden articular ningún criterio distributivo en particular ni determinar su elección en l…
An Assessment of Oral-Health-Related Quality of Life and Anxiety in Early Adolescents (11–14 Years) at Their First Dental Visit: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background: Knowing the oral-health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) status of pediatric patients would be helpful in analyzing their level of dental anxiety before their first visit to a pediatric dentist. However, few studies have analyzed OHRQoL and anxiety in early adolescent patients. The aim of this study was to describe the OHRQoL and anxiety levels of early adolescents, according to age and sex, at their first dental examination. Methods:…
Populism and Liberal Democracy: An Integrative Two-Layered Model for Analysis
Emotional Intelligence and Personality Traits of University Students in Dentistry, Medicine and Pharmacy Degrees
Background: This study aimed to characterize dentistry, medicine and pharmacy students in terms of emotional intelligence (EI) and personality traits (PTs). It also sought to identify whether differences existed according to gender and degree program and the relationship between them. Methods: Students enrolled in dentistry (115), medicine (85) and pharmacy (57) degree programs participated voluntarily in the research, including 59 men and 198 wo…
Prevention of Occupational Hazards Due to Asbestos Exposure in Dentistry. A Proposal from a Panel of Experts
Asbestos in all its forms is a Group 1 material agent with proven carcinogenic effects in the human being since 1977. Exposure to asbestos can be considered unsafe. The use of asbestos in the field of dentistry had a common use in the manufacture of dental prostheses in the 1960s and 1970s. Taking into account the long induction period of this agent and the plausibility for being a risk factor in dentistry, the objective of this study is to propo…
Colonialism and rights supersession: A Kant-inspired perspective
In several essays, Jeremy Waldron has suggested that changed circumstances may have superseded the rights of Native peoples to their ancestral lands. I contend that his argument is problematic and propose a Kant-inspired framework to assess the property and territorial claims of Native peoples. My conclusion is that, while in many cases they must share their country with the descendants of their colonizers and later arrivals, their prior property…
Human Rights as Human Independence: A Philosophical and Legal Interpretation
Can human rights be claimed against agents other than states, such as transnational corporations and global governance institutions? Does the authority of human rights depend on international law-making, or do they have a moral status that must be honored even in the absence of legal structures? What obligations do human rights impose on states acting across borders? What does it mean that the international community must work together to bring a…
Epidemiological Study on Burnout in Spanish Dentists: Underlying Psychological Factors
The aim of this work is to study the personality factors and coping styles of Spanish dentists when facing burnout syndrome, through epidemiological work. An epidemiological study of 1928 Spanish dentists was undertaken through an online survey, which registered the age and gender, and three questionnaires: NEO-FFI (personality traits), Brief COPE (coping styles), and MBI-HSS (burnout questionnaire). A multivariate analysis and an explanatory bin…
International Human Rights Obligations within the States System: The Avoidance Account
W HATEVER one's view of global justice debates, practically all scholars agree that at least human rights obligations, as moral obligations, extend beyond borders.However, what exactly governments owe to people in other states as a matter of their human rights, what priority these obligations have over other responsibilities and aims, whether they are duties of justice or purely humanitarian commitments that allow some discretion for nations on h…
Do Human Rights Derive From Natural Rights? The State of Nature, Political Authority and the Natural Right to Independence
In this article I examine whether human rights may revive from natural rights. I will start by briefly considering some of the main objections formulated against the natural rights approach in order to show that human rights cannot be equated to natural rights. However, after examining the political approach, I also expect to prove that there are compelling reasons not to discard the natural rights perspective altogether. In particular, I will ar…
Pueden los derechos naturales hacer alguna contribución a la filosofía de los derechos humanos
Durante décadas, los filósofos han concebido los derechos humanos como una clase de derechos naturales de los que gozamos por el mero hecho de ser seres humanos. Sin embargo, esta interpretación ha sido severamente cuestionada en los últimos años. Toda una familia de autores, identificados con una concepción “práctico-dependiente”, asevera que los derechos humanos constituyen una práctica sui generis completamente ajena a la tradición del derecho…
Human Rights, Personal Responsibility, and Human Dignity: What Are Our Moral Duties to Promote the Universal Realization of Human Rights
Human rights, international human rights, and sovereign political authority: A draft model for understanding contemporary human rights
Over the past few years, two main approaches have been suggested for analyzing human rights: the natural rights model and the political approach. This essay argues that neither of these accounts offers an accurate understanding of contemporary human rights and introduces an alternative model to think about them that combines elements of both views: the two-tier model. The first layer of the model reconstructs the concept of human rights as a mora…
Lo barroco en la televisión franquista: Tipos y temas; actores y escenarios
This article explores Baroque works, authors, artists and themes as represented by Televisión Española during the Francoist dictatorship. It has viewed the available sources and studied scheduling information. The Baroque did not enjoy its own space on television during this time. Only Quevedo was included; Tirso, Góngora and Calderón were considered examples of other sensibilities. This is not simply an effect of the medium, which certainly valu…
Justicia, asistencia o caridad? ¿Qué deberes tenemos hacia los pobres del mundo? Una exploración preliminar
En este artículo intento esclarecer la naturaleza de nuestros deberes respecto de personas que viven en la pobreza extrema. ¿Son deberes de justicia? ¿Son deberes de asistencia? ¿Son meros actos de caridad supererogatorios? Tras evaluar críticamente algunas de las propuestas disponibles en la bibliografía especializada sobre el tema, propongo una serie de criterios a los que podemos recurrir para distribuir responsabilidades en general. De la apl…
Derechos humanos: Estatistas, no cosmopolitas
La visión imperante en el derecho internacional actual concibe los derechos humanos como normas relativas al trato que los Estados brindan a su propia población. Esta posición, que se conoce como la “perspectiva estatista” sobre los derechos humanos, es actualmente resistida por varios autores. En este artículo intentaré defender la perspectiva estatista contra una serie de críticas recientemente formuladas por Cristina Lafont en Isegoría y en ot…
Fotogramas de papel y libros de celuloide: El cine y los historiadores. Algunas consideraciones
Se parte del establecimiento de las semejanzas y diferencias entre historiadores profesionales y realizadores de películas, y sus actitudes respectivas ante la historia. Desde ese punto de partida se analiza para quién se hacen las películas y los libros de historia: sus audiencias y consecuencias en este orden. Se describen los paralelismos generales y externos entre el cine y los libros de hstoria, para abordar luego los problemas que presenta …
Las profecías son noticia. El uso del futuro en la información televisiva española sobre la crisis de Irak (24 de febrero-20 de marzo 2003)
Este artículo analiza el recurso a la anticipación del futuro en la cobertura informativa que las cadenas generalistas de televisión españolas hicieron de la crisis de Irak hasta el estallido de la guerra (24 de febrero al 20 de marzo de 2003). Se realiza un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de los informativos de prime time de la cadena pública TVE 1 y de dos cadenas privadas, Telecinco y Antena 3. Se analiza el estilo, fuentes y consecuencias…
Para captar alemanes. La propaganda nazi en la España de la Segunda República mediante películas (1933-1936)
El presente artículo muestra los procedimientos que se emplearon desde la Embajada Alemana en Madrid desde 1933 para acercar la ideología nazi a la colonia germana residente en nuestro país. Se centra específicamente en la distribución e impulso de las proyecciones de documentales de carácter propagandístico. Se exponen igualmente los cauces que se emplearon y las iniciativas que se pusieron en marcha. También sus resultados. Emplea documentación…
Human rights, international human rights, and sovereign political authority: A draft model for understanding contemporary human rights
Over the past few years, two main approaches have been suggested for analyzing human rights: the natural rights model and the political approach. This essay argues that neither of these accounts offers an accurate understanding of contemporary human rights and introduces an alternative model to think about them that combines elements of both views: the two-tier model. The first layer of the model reconstructs the concept of human rights as a mora…
International Human Rights Obligations within the States System: The Avoidance Account
W HATEVER one's view of global justice debates, practically all scholars agree that at least human rights obligations, as moral obligations, extend beyond borders.However, what exactly governments owe to people in other states as a matter of their human rights, what priority these obligations have over other responsibilities and aims, whether they are duties of justice or purely humanitarian commitments that allow some discretion for nations on h…
Las profecías son noticia. El uso del futuro en la información televisiva española sobre la crisis de Irak (24 de febrero-20 de marzo 2003)
Este artículo analiza el recurso a la anticipación del futuro en la cobertura informativa que las cadenas generalistas de televisión españolas hicieron de la crisis de Irak hasta el estallido de la guerra (24 de febrero al 20 de marzo de 2003). Se realiza un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de los informativos de prime time de la cadena pública TVE 1 y de dos cadenas privadas, Telecinco y Antena 3. Se analiza el estilo, fuentes y consecuencias…
Para captar alemanes. La propaganda nazi en la España de la Segunda República mediante películas (1933-1936)
El presente artículo muestra los procedimientos que se emplearon desde la Embajada Alemana en Madrid desde 1933 para acercar la ideología nazi a la colonia germana residente en nuestro país. Se centra específicamente en la distribución e impulso de las proyecciones de documentales de carácter propagandístico. Se exponen igualmente los cauces que se emplearon y las iniciativas que se pusieron en marcha. También sus resultados. Emplea documentación…
Fotogramas de papel y libros de celuloide: El cine y los historiadores. Algunas consideraciones
Se parte del establecimiento de las semejanzas y diferencias entre historiadores profesionales y realizadores de películas, y sus actitudes respectivas ante la historia. Desde ese punto de partida se analiza para quién se hacen las películas y los libros de historia: sus audiencias y consecuencias en este orden. Se describen los paralelismos generales y externos entre el cine y los libros de hstoria, para abordar luego los problemas que presenta …
Derechos humanos: Estatistas, no cosmopolitas
La visión imperante en el derecho internacional actual concibe los derechos humanos como normas relativas al trato que los Estados brindan a su propia población. Esta posición, que se conoce como la “perspectiva estatista” sobre los derechos humanos, es actualmente resistida por varios autores. En este artículo intentaré defender la perspectiva estatista contra una serie de críticas recientemente formuladas por Cristina Lafont en Isegoría y en ot…
Human rights, international human rights, and sovereign political authority: A draft model for understanding contemporary human rights
Over the past few years, two main approaches have been suggested for analyzing human rights: the natural rights model and the political approach. This essay argues that neither of these accounts offers an accurate understanding of contemporary human rights and introduces an alternative model to think about them that combines elements of both views: the two-tier model. The first layer of the model reconstructs the concept of human rights as a mora…
Lo barroco en la televisión franquista: Tipos y temas; actores y escenarios
This article explores Baroque works, authors, artists and themes as represented by Televisión Española during the Francoist dictatorship. It has viewed the available sources and studied scheduling information. The Baroque did not enjoy its own space on television during this time. Only Quevedo was included; Tirso, Góngora and Calderón were considered examples of other sensibilities. This is not simply an effect of the medium, which certainly valu…
Justicia, asistencia o caridad? ¿Qué deberes tenemos hacia los pobres del mundo? Una exploración preliminar
En este artículo intento esclarecer la naturaleza de nuestros deberes respecto de personas que viven en la pobreza extrema. ¿Son deberes de justicia? ¿Son deberes de asistencia? ¿Son meros actos de caridad supererogatorios? Tras evaluar críticamente algunas de las propuestas disponibles en la bibliografía especializada sobre el tema, propongo una serie de criterios a los que podemos recurrir para distribuir responsabilidades en general. De la apl…
Do Human Rights Derive From Natural Rights? The State of Nature, Political Authority and the Natural Right to Independence
In this article I examine whether human rights may revive from natural rights. I will start by briefly considering some of the main objections formulated against the natural rights approach in order to show that human rights cannot be equated to natural rights. However, after examining the political approach, I also expect to prove that there are compelling reasons not to discard the natural rights perspective altogether. In particular, I will ar…
Pueden los derechos naturales hacer alguna contribución a la filosofía de los derechos humanos
Durante décadas, los filósofos han concebido los derechos humanos como una clase de derechos naturales de los que gozamos por el mero hecho de ser seres humanos. Sin embargo, esta interpretación ha sido severamente cuestionada en los últimos años. Toda una familia de autores, identificados con una concepción “práctico-dependiente”, asevera que los derechos humanos constituyen una práctica sui generis completamente ajena a la tradición del derecho…
Human Rights, Personal Responsibility, and Human Dignity: What Are Our Moral Duties to Promote the Universal Realization of Human Rights
International Human Rights Obligations within the States System: The Avoidance Account
W HATEVER one's view of global justice debates, practically all scholars agree that at least human rights obligations, as moral obligations, extend beyond borders.However, what exactly governments owe to people in other states as a matter of their human rights, what priority these obligations have over other responsibilities and aims, whether they are duties of justice or purely humanitarian commitments that allow some discretion for nations on h…
Epidemiological Study on Burnout in Spanish Dentists: Underlying Psychological Factors
The aim of this work is to study the personality factors and coping styles of Spanish dentists when facing burnout syndrome, through epidemiological work. An epidemiological study of 1928 Spanish dentists was undertaken through an online survey, which registered the age and gender, and three questionnaires: NEO-FFI (personality traits), Brief COPE (coping styles), and MBI-HSS (burnout questionnaire). A multivariate analysis and an explanatory bin…
Prevention of Occupational Hazards Due to Asbestos Exposure in Dentistry. A Proposal from a Panel of Experts
Asbestos in all its forms is a Group 1 material agent with proven carcinogenic effects in the human being since 1977. Exposure to asbestos can be considered unsafe. The use of asbestos in the field of dentistry had a common use in the manufacture of dental prostheses in the 1960s and 1970s. Taking into account the long induction period of this agent and the plausibility for being a risk factor in dentistry, the objective of this study is to propo…
Colonialism and rights supersession: A Kant-inspired perspective
In several essays, Jeremy Waldron has suggested that changed circumstances may have superseded the rights of Native peoples to their ancestral lands. I contend that his argument is problematic and propose a Kant-inspired framework to assess the property and territorial claims of Native peoples. My conclusion is that, while in many cases they must share their country with the descendants of their colonizers and later arrivals, their prior property…
Human Rights as Human Independence: A Philosophical and Legal Interpretation
Can human rights be claimed against agents other than states, such as transnational corporations and global governance institutions? Does the authority of human rights depend on international law-making, or do they have a moral status that must be honored even in the absence of legal structures? What obligations do human rights impose on states acting across borders? What does it mean that the international community must work together to bring a…
Emotional Intelligence and Personality Traits of University Students in Dentistry, Medicine and Pharmacy Degrees
Background: This study aimed to characterize dentistry, medicine and pharmacy students in terms of emotional intelligence (EI) and personality traits (PTs). It also sought to identify whether differences existed according to gender and degree program and the relationship between them. Methods: Students enrolled in dentistry (115), medicine (85) and pharmacy (57) degree programs participated voluntarily in the research, including 59 men and 198 wo…
La justicia como equidad y el socialismo liberal
El artículo discute la tesis de Marxistas y Liberales según la cual Rawls sería un precursor del igualitarismo de la suerte que no se resigna a aceptar las consecuencias sumamente radicales de su teoría de la justicia. En contra de esta postura, se argumenta que los comentarios de Rawls sobre el carácter moralmente arbitrario de los talentos naturales no pretenden articular ningún criterio distributivo en particular ni determinar su elección en l…
An Assessment of Oral-Health-Related Quality of Life and Anxiety in Early Adolescents (11–14 Years) at Their First Dental Visit: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background: Knowing the oral-health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) status of pediatric patients would be helpful in analyzing their level of dental anxiety before their first visit to a pediatric dentist. However, few studies have analyzed OHRQoL and anxiety in early adolescent patients. The aim of this study was to describe the OHRQoL and anxiety levels of early adolescents, according to age and sex, at their first dental examination. Methods:…
Populism and Liberal Democracy: An Integrative Two-Layered Model for Analysis
Political science (13 works) · Humanities (9 works) · Law (9 works) · Political Philosophy and Ethics (9 works) · Art (7 works) · Philosophy (7 works) · Law (6 works) · Sociology (6 works) · Politics (5 works) · Human rights (4 works)