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Francesca M M Citron

Biographic Data

ID4630169
NAMEFrancesca M M Citron
GIVEN NAMESFrancesca M M
FAMILY NAMECitron
SIGNATURECITRON F M M
AFFILIATIONSLancaster University
ORCID0000-0002-2859-5224
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS8
TOTAL CITATIONS0
AUTHOR COUNT8
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2012
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX0
  • Metaphor and multisensoriality drive appreciation in print advertising: An Experimental Study of Visual and Linguistic Synaesthetic Metaphors

    Open Access•Marianna Bolognesi, Francesca Strik Lievers et al.•ARTICLE•Language and Cognition•2026•References: 68

    The use of metaphors, whether linguistic or visual, has been shown to enhance advertisement effectiveness, and sensory marketing research highlights the positive effects of appealing to consumers’ sensory perception. Synaesthetic metaphors, which involve metaphor and sensory experiences, are ideal for studying the effects of both metaphor and (multi)sensory cues in advertisements. We experimentally tested the hypothesis that the presence of (ling…

  • Emotive content and sleep enhance memory for metaphorical language

    Open Access•Chloe R Newbury, P Monaghan et al.•ARTICLE•Language and Cognition•2026•References: 51

    Memory for emotional information is greater than for non-emotional information and is enhanced by sleep-related consolidation. Previous studies have focused on emotional arousal and valence of established stimuli, but what is the effect of sleep on newly acquired emotional information? Figurative expressions, which are pervasive in everyday communication, are often rated as higher in emotionality than their literal counterparts, but the effect of…

  • Riding the emotional rollercoaster? Emotions in online doctoral studies

    Open Access•Kyungmee Lee, Francesca M M Citron•ARTICLE•Studies in Continuing Education•2025

    This multi-year mixed-method research explores the first-year online doctoral students’ emotional experiences. Forty-eight students who embarked on a fully online doctoral programme between 2018 and 2022 completed a questionnaire four times across the first six months – the most critical period for students to decide whether to continue their studies. The questionnaire quantitatively measured the intensity of 36 different emotions felt by each st…

  • Conventional metaphors elicit greater real-time engagement than literal paraphrases or concrete sentences

    Open Access•Serena K Mon, Mira L Nencheva et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Memory and Language•2021

    Conventional metaphors (e.g., a firm grasp on an idea) are extremely common. A possible explanation for their ubiquity is that they are more engaging, evoking more focused attention, than their literal paraphrases (e.g., a good understanding of an idea). To evaluate whether, when, and why this may be true, we created a new database of 180 English sentences consisting of conventional metaphors, literal paraphrases, and concrete descriptions (e.g.,…

  • Conceptual metaphors in poetry interpretation: A psycholinguistic approach

    Open Access•Carina Rasse, Alexander Onysko et al.•ARTICLE•Language and Cognition•2020

    Psycholinguistic research has shown that conceptual metaphors influence how people produce and understand language (e.g., Gibbs, 1994, 2017a; Kövecses, 2015; Jacobs & Kinder, 2017). So far, investigations have mostly paid attention to non-poetic metaphor comprehension. This focus stems from the original discovery of Conceptual Metaphor Theory that much of everyday, non-poetic language is metaphorical. The present study aims to expand this focus a…

  • Interpreting Figurative Meaning

    Francesca M M Citron•ARTICLE•Metaphor and Symbol•2018

    Interpreting Figurative Meaning presents a critical review of theoretical models of figurative language comprehension and interpretation as well as of relevant empirical research in psycholinguisti

  • Metaphorical Sentences Are More Emotionally Engaging than Their Literal Counterparts

    Open Access•Francesca M M Citron, Adele E Goldberg et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience•2014

    Why do people so often use metaphorical expressions when literal paraphrases are readily available? This study focuses on a comparison of metaphorical statements involving the source domain of taste (e.g., “She looked at him sweetly”) and their literal paraphrases (e.g., “She looked at him kindly”). Metaphorical and literal sentences differed only in one word and were normed for length, familiarity, imageability, emotional valence, and arousal. O…

  • Neural correlates of written emotion word processing: A review of recent electrophysiological and hemodynamic neuroimaging studies

    Open Access•Francesca M M Citron•ARTICLE•Brain and Language•2012

No prominent works on this page.

  • Neural correlates of written emotion word processing: A review of recent electrophysiological and hemodynamic neuroimaging studies

    Open Access•Francesca M M Citron•ARTICLE•Brain and Language•2012

  • Metaphorical Sentences Are More Emotionally Engaging than Their Literal Counterparts

    Open Access•Francesca M M Citron, Adele E Goldberg et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience•2014

    Why do people so often use metaphorical expressions when literal paraphrases are readily available? This study focuses on a comparison of metaphorical statements involving the source domain of taste (e.g., “She looked at him sweetly”) and their literal paraphrases (e.g., “She looked at him kindly”). Metaphorical and literal sentences differed only in one word and were normed for length, familiarity, imageability, emotional valence, and arousal. O…

  • Interpreting Figurative Meaning

    Francesca M M Citron•ARTICLE•Metaphor and Symbol•2018

    Interpreting Figurative Meaning presents a critical review of theoretical models of figurative language comprehension and interpretation as well as of relevant empirical research in psycholinguisti

  • Conceptual metaphors in poetry interpretation: A psycholinguistic approach

    Open Access•Carina Rasse, Alexander Onysko et al.•ARTICLE•Language and Cognition•2020

    Psycholinguistic research has shown that conceptual metaphors influence how people produce and understand language (e.g., Gibbs, 1994, 2017a; Kövecses, 2015; Jacobs & Kinder, 2017). So far, investigations have mostly paid attention to non-poetic metaphor comprehension. This focus stems from the original discovery of Conceptual Metaphor Theory that much of everyday, non-poetic language is metaphorical. The present study aims to expand this focus a…

  • Conventional metaphors elicit greater real-time engagement than literal paraphrases or concrete sentences

    Open Access•Serena K Mon, Mira L Nencheva et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Memory and Language•2021

    Conventional metaphors (e.g., a firm grasp on an idea) are extremely common. A possible explanation for their ubiquity is that they are more engaging, evoking more focused attention, than their literal paraphrases (e.g., a good understanding of an idea). To evaluate whether, when, and why this may be true, we created a new database of 180 English sentences consisting of conventional metaphors, literal paraphrases, and concrete descriptions (e.g.,…

  • Riding the emotional rollercoaster? Emotions in online doctoral studies

    Open Access•Kyungmee Lee, Francesca M M Citron•ARTICLE•Studies in Continuing Education•2025

    This multi-year mixed-method research explores the first-year online doctoral students’ emotional experiences. Forty-eight students who embarked on a fully online doctoral programme between 2018 and 2022 completed a questionnaire four times across the first six months – the most critical period for students to decide whether to continue their studies. The questionnaire quantitatively measured the intensity of 36 different emotions felt by each st…

  • Metaphor and multisensoriality drive appreciation in print advertising: An Experimental Study of Visual and Linguistic Synaesthetic Metaphors

    Open Access•Marianna Bolognesi, Francesca Strik Lievers et al.•ARTICLE•Language and Cognition•2026•References: 68

    The use of metaphors, whether linguistic or visual, has been shown to enhance advertisement effectiveness, and sensory marketing research highlights the positive effects of appealing to consumers’ sensory perception. Synaesthetic metaphors, which involve metaphor and sensory experiences, are ideal for studying the effects of both metaphor and (multi)sensory cues in advertisements. We experimentally tested the hypothesis that the presence of (ling…

  • Emotive content and sleep enhance memory for metaphorical language

    Open Access•Chloe R Newbury, P Monaghan et al.•ARTICLE•Language and Cognition•2026•References: 51

    Memory for emotional information is greater than for non-emotional information and is enhanced by sleep-related consolidation. Previous studies have focused on emotional arousal and valence of established stimuli, but what is the effect of sleep on newly acquired emotional information? Figurative expressions, which are pervasive in everyday communication, are often rated as higher in emotionality than their literal counterparts, but the effect of…

Language, Metaphor, and Cognition (6 works) · Psychology (6 works) · Action Observation and Synchronization (5 works) · Cognition (4 works) · Cognitive psychology (4 works) · Linguistics (4 works) · Literal and figurative language (4 works) · Metaphor (3 works) · Arousal (2 works) · Comprehension (2 works)

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