Paul Dragos Aligica
Biographic Data
| ID | 477248 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Paul Dragos Aligica |
| GIVEN NAMES | Paul Dragos |
| FAMILY NAME | Aligica |
| SIGNATURE | ALIGICA P D |
| AFFILIATIONS | George Mason University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-9302-6669 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 50 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 102 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 50 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2003 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 6 |
Social and values heterogeneity, and the crisis of liberal democracy: Classical liberal diagnostic and modus vivendi governance solutions
To uphold classical liberal values in the 21st century, it is crucial to recognize that the classical liberal tradition itself emerged as a profound response to the crisis of pluralism triggered by the breakdown - during the Protestant Reformation- of a unified and coherent worldview centered around the Catholic Church. Any attempt to address contemporary challenges by drawing on the lessons, insights, and intellectual tools of the liberal tradit…
Double Alienation” and Democratic Regression: The democratic regression: The political causes of authoritarian populism . Armin Schäfer and Michael Zürn, Polity Press, 2024
Conceptualising democratic resilience: A Minimalist Account
The aim of this article is to contribute in two respects to the evolving research agenda focused on the problem of democratic resilience. First, we attempt to provide several clarifications regarding the general concept of 'democratic resilience', in the course of which we both assess a number of accounts offered thus far and discuss some difficulties raised by elements of its most attractive articulation. Second, we outline a specific conception…
Massimiliano Vatiero, The Theory of Transaction in Institutional Economics: A History
The title of the book is somewhat misleading: the book is in fact both an essay on the intellectual history of the theory of transaction in economics, as well as an attempt to articulate a broad analytical framework for the study of the problem of transactions in institutional theory. In that field we usually associate almost instinctively the notion of “transaction” with the concept of “transaction costs”, embraced as a ready-made construct hand…
Institutionalization of Indoctrination: An Exploratory Investigation Based on the Romanian Case Study
Economic Dualism and Agrarian Policies: Land Reforms and Structural Economic Change in Romania, 1864–2000
Ignorance, Political Decision, and the Philosophical Foundations of Administrative Sciences
Catholic Social Thought and New Institutional Economics: An Assessment of Their Affinities and Areas of Potential Convergence
The potential link between Catholic social teaching (CST) and the theoretical developments associated with new institutional economics (NIE) are explored. The emphasis is on the contributions of two Nobel Prize winners in economics-Douglass C. North and Elinor Ostrom-and on the work of political scientist Vincent Ostrom. By adjusting the neoclassical presumptions dominating modern economic theory to include culture, ideas, and religious beliefs i…
Polycentric Stakeholder Analysis: Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility
Chapter 9 pushes further the frontier of the discussion into a new, growing and controversial governance debate area: that of corporate social responsibility. One of the most sensitive issues in polycentric governance systems, with their hybrid institutional arrangements at the dynamic interface between the “public” and the “private,” is to specify what are—and what are not—the responsibilities of the private sector—business firms and enterprises…
Metropolitan Governance: Polycentric Solutions for Complex Problems
Chapter 7 focuses on the problems of metropolitan governance, one of the first domains in which the polycentrism theoretical lenses were applied. The example of the police services is used as an overture, as the chapter revisits the field and the literature fifty years after the Ostroms engaged in the “metropolitan reform debate” and launched their program. From a normative standpoint, the underlying thesis is that, even when government is involv…
Public Choice, Public Administration, and Self-Governance: The Ostromian Confluence
Chapter 5 illuminates the specific nature of the synthesis attempted by the Ostroms’ and their associates and discusses the successes as well as the failures of their endeavors. Their effort to promote the public choice perspective in public administration, and the public administration perspective in public choice and to advance on that basis a paradigm change (from “bureaucratic public administration” to “democratic public administration”) is p…
Dynamic Governance: Polycentricity and Knowledge Processes
Chapter 3 present a set of key notions to be employed in framing and approaching the dynamic governance process, and the phenomena associated with it, in ways that are particularly relevant for governance analysis and design: (a) the very idea of process-focused, dynamic governance itself, having at its core the voluntary action principle; (b) the notions of countervailing powers and voluntary sector, nonstate governance, leading to the overarchi…
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Independent Regulatory Agencies and Their Reform: An Exercise in Institutional Imagination
Chapter 8 explores the issue of independent regulatory agencies. Independent regulatory agencies are seen as a serious challenge to democratic administration. They are government organizations of unelected officials, they often resist even mild audit attempts and they are very vulnerable to corruption, rent-seeking, regulatory capture and revolving door problems. The chapter notes first why independent regulatory agencies may nonetheless respond …
Conclusions: Governance and Public Management: A Vindication of the Classical-Liberal Perspective?
The public administration principles articulated in the previous chapters are sufficiently distinct to validate the notion that there is indeed in nuce a classical-liberal theory of public governance to be derived from the foundational liberal philosophical and theoretical writings and from the public rhetoric and positions inspired by them. Further development of the theory and its translation into practice is, however, a more complicated task. …
The Classical-Liberal Theory of Governance
Chapter 1 introduces the building blocks of an updated approach to public governance in the classical-liberal tradition: (a) the repudiation of the “seeing like a state” or “synoptic” vision of social order and governance; (b) the embracement of normative individualism as an axiomatic principle and of its corollaries, freedom of choice and freedom of association, as normative guidelines; (c) skepticism toward the social welfare function aggregati…
Function, Structure, and Process at the Private-Public Interface
Chapter 2 shows how a governance doctrine trapped in a search for pure forms of private organization or public organization, transfixed on the ideal types of the “public” and “private,” would be deficient both normatively and empirically. The chapter shows how it instead makes sense to take an approach that pivots on (a) the variety of (real and possible) institutional and governance arrangements that emerge at the interface (overlap and tension)…
Public Administration and Public Choice: Charting the Field
Chapter 4 documents the conceptual territory at the interface of public administration and public choice and puts the Ostromian contribution in an interpretive context that anchors it in the intellectual history of public administration. Identifying areas of convergence and affinities between the two intellectual domains, it charts the ground opened by the Ostroms’ work, an ambitious attempt to blend the two traditions and to create a conceptual …
Heterogeneity, Co-production, and Polycentric Governance: The Ostroms’ Public Choice Institutionalism Revisited
Chapter 6 elaborates the conceptual framework and the apparatus emerging from the Ostroms’ efforts, especially the pivotal notion of polycentricity, as a unifying and organizing framework or principle for governance theorizing. First, it explicitly articulates the elements of a theory of value heterogeneity as a foundational component of the entire approach. Then it proceeds to clarify a technical ambiguity in the construction of the co-productio…
Public Governance and the Classical-Liberal Perspective: Political Economy Foundations
Classical liberalism entails not only a view about the proper scope of government and its relationship with the market but also a distinct theory about how government should operate within its proper area. This book presents the basic governance theory and political economy principles underpinning this vision. Building upon the works of diverse authors such as Friedrich Hayek, James Buchanan, and Vincent and Elinor Ostrom, the book offers a profo…
Artefactual and Artisanship: James M. Buchanan and Vincent Ostrom at the Core and Beyond the Boundaries of Public Choice
The Austrian and Bloomington Schools of Political Economy
Prelims -- ABC-Austria, Bloomington, Chicago: political economy the Ostrom Way -- The Ostroms and Hayek as theorists of complex adaptive systems: commonality and complementarity -- A practical approach to understanding: the possibilities and limitations of applied work in political economy -- The organizational evolution of the American National Red Cross: an Austrian and Bloomington approach to organizational growth and expansion -- Covenant and…
Austrian and Bloomington Schools of Political Economy
Civic Competence, Self-Governance, and the New Epistocratic Paternalism: An Ostromanian Perspective
This paper revisits the citizens-centered model of governance and its assumptions in the light of the developments taking place in social and behavioral sciences during the last couples of decades. These developments have profoundly challenged some of the key assumptions regarding the civic and political competence of the normal citizens, in normal circumstances, in a normal democratic-liberal system. The very notion of self-governance may be in …
Public Administration and the Classical Liberal Perspective: Criticism, Clarifications, and Reconstruction
This article argues that despite the widespread perception to the contrary, it is possible to articulate a classical liberal position on public administration that recognizes and confronts the problems of collective governance in the public domain, as opposed to either circumventing them or imposing institutional designs and policy standards not fully in accordance with the nature and structure of the collective phenomena in case. As such, the ar…
The Two Social Philosophies of Ostroms' Institutionalism
The article argues that Ostroms' institutionalism has a dimension that is complex and profound enough to deserve to be considered a “social theory” or a “social philosophy.” The article pivots around the thesis that the “social philosophy” behind the Bloomington School's research agenda has in fact two facets that may or may not be consistent with each other. The article describes the main features of the two facets, offers a brief overview of th…
Public Governance and the Classical-Liberal Perspective: Political Economy Foundations
Classical liberalism entails not only a view about the proper scope of government and its relationship with the market but also a distinct theory about how government should operate within its proper area. This book presents the basic governance theory and political economy principles underpinning this vision. Building upon the works of diverse authors such as Friedrich Hayek, James Buchanan, and Vincent and Elinor Ostrom, the book offers a profo…
Conceptualising democratic resilience: A Minimalist Account
The aim of this article is to contribute in two respects to the evolving research agenda focused on the problem of democratic resilience. First, we attempt to provide several clarifications regarding the general concept of 'democratic resilience', in the course of which we both assess a number of accounts offered thus far and discuss some difficulties raised by elements of its most attractive articulation. Second, we outline a specific conception…
The challenge of the future and the institutionalization of interdisciplinarity: Notes on Herman Kahn’s legacy
Prediction, explanation and the epistemology of future studies
Institutional Diversity and Political Economy: The Ostroms and Beyond
Elinor Ostrom, co-recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in economics, argues that in studying social order, we should not be limited to only the conceptions of order derived from the work of Adam Smith and Thomas Hobbes. To be precise, we should not limit ourselves to theoretical frameworks of The State and to theoretical frameworks of The Market. We need approaches that match the extensive variety of institutional arrangements existent in the world.…
A critical realist image of the future Wendell Bell's contribution to the foundations of futures studies
State capitalism and the rent-seeking conjecture
Social predictions, institutional design and prestige loops: Richard Henshel’s contribution to futures studies
Public Administration and the Classical Liberal Perspective: Criticism, Clarifications, and Reconstruction
This article argues that despite the widespread perception to the contrary, it is possible to articulate a classical liberal position on public administration that recognizes and confronts the problems of collective governance in the public domain, as opposed to either circumventing them or imposing institutional designs and policy standards not fully in accordance with the nature and structure of the collective phenomena in case. As such, the ar…
Public Administration, Public Choice and the Ostroms: The achievements, the failure, the promise
Pragmatism, Institutionalism and Democracy
Epistemology, social technology, and expert judgement: Olaf Helmer's contribution to futures research
Catholic Social Thought and New Institutional Economics: An Assessment of Their Affinities and Areas of Potential Convergence
The potential link between Catholic social teaching (CST) and the theoretical developments associated with new institutional economics (NIE) are explored. The emphasis is on the contributions of two Nobel Prize winners in economics-Douglass C. North and Elinor Ostrom-and on the work of political scientist Vincent Ostrom. By adjusting the neoclassical presumptions dominating modern economic theory to include culture, ideas, and religious beliefs i…
Civic Competence, Self-Governance, and the New Epistocratic Paternalism: An Ostromanian Perspective
This paper revisits the citizens-centered model of governance and its assumptions in the light of the developments taking place in social and behavioral sciences during the last couples of decades. These developments have profoundly challenged some of the key assumptions regarding the civic and political competence of the normal citizens, in normal circumstances, in a normal democratic-liberal system. The very notion of self-governance may be in …
From “Broad Studies” to Internet-based “Expert Knowledge Aggregation”. Notes on the methodology and technology of knowledge integration
Operational codes, institutional learning and the optimistic model of post-Communist social change: Conceptual criticism and empirical challenges from a Romanian case study
This paper discusses the conceptual model behind the widespread belief that in post Communist societies, once the democratic and market institutions are introduced, the emerging values and beliefs engendered by those very institutions will create the conditions for the consolidation and reproduction of democracy and market economy. The model is subjected to a double assessment: a critical theoretical review followed by an empirical test conducted…
Prediction, explanation and the epistemology of future studies
Structural constraints: Implications of economic dualism for the development and international integration of South Eastern Europe
The central argument of this paper pivots around the idea that the structure and functioning of the states and political systems of South Eastern Europe are strongly determined by a long lasting particular feature of the economies and societies of the region: their dualism. This feature has its origins in the modernization process, has evolved in parallel with it and has shaped in a distinctive way both the structure and the dynamics of the polit…
Operational codes, institutional learning and the optimistic model of post-Communist social change: Conceptual criticism and empirical challenges from a Romanian case study
This paper discusses the conceptual model behind the widespread belief that in post Communist societies, once the democratic and market institutions are introduced, the emerging values and beliefs engendered by those very institutions will create the conditions for the consolidation and reproduction of democracy and market economy. The model is subjected to a double assessment: a critical theoretical review followed by an empirical test conducted…
The challenge of the future and the institutionalization of interdisciplinarity: Notes on Herman Kahn’s legacy
A Review of: “The Worlds of Herman Kahn: The Intuitive Science of Thermonuclear War”
Sharon Ghamari-Tabrizi, Harvard University Press, 2005. 432 pages. Sharon Ghamari-Tabrizi's book uses Kahn's personality and his stance on thermonuclear nuclear war as a vehicle for an insightful r
Efficacy, East and West: François Jullien's Explorations in Strategy
The current explosion of interest in strategic thinking and its applications to business and daily life represents one moment in the millennial quest for a formula for successful decision making an
Epistemology, social technology, and expert judgement: Olaf Helmer's contribution to futures research
Social predictions, institutional design and prestige loops: Richard Henshel’s contribution to futures studies
Institutional Design and Ideas-Driven Social Change
Research Article| January 01 2011 Institutional Design and Ideas-Driven Social Change:Notes From an Ostromian Perspective Paul Dragos Aligica; Paul Dragos Aligica Paul Dragos Aligica is Senior Fellow at the Mercatus Center, George Mason University. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Peter Boettke Peter Boettke Peter Boettke is BB & T Professor for the Study of Capitalism, Department of Economics, George Mason University. S…
From “Broad Studies” to Internet-based “Expert Knowledge Aggregation”. Notes on the methodology and technology of knowledge integration
A critical realist image of the future Wendell Bell's contribution to the foundations of futures studies
Wendell Bell: The futurist
The Two Social Philosophies of Ostroms' Institutionalism
The article argues that Ostroms' institutionalism has a dimension that is complex and profound enough to deserve to be considered a “social theory” or a “social philosophy.” The article pivots around the thesis that the “social philosophy” behind the Bloomington School's research agenda has in fact two facets that may or may not be consistent with each other. The article describes the main features of the two facets, offers a brief overview of th…
Polycentricity: From Polanyi to Ostrom, and Beyond
The article overviews and elaborates the concept of polycentricity, defined as a structural feature of social systems of many decision centers having limited and autonomous prerogatives and operating under an overarching set of rules. The article starts by introducing the concept as it was advanced by Michael Polanyi and developed by Elinor and Vincent Ostrom. It continues introducing possible instances of polycentricity as well as related notion…
State capitalism and the rent-seeking conjecture
Co-Production, Polycentricity, and Value Heterogeneity: The Ostroms’ Public Choice Institutionalism Revisited
Revisiting the theory of institutional hybridity and diversity developed by Vincent and Elinor Ostrom to cope with the challenge of the “neither states nor markets” institutional domain, this article reconstructs the Ostromian system along the “value heterogeneity–co-production–polycentricity” axis. It articulates the elements of a theory of value heterogeneity and of the fuzzy boundaries between private and public. It rebuilds the model of co-pr…
Institutional Diversity and Political Economy: The Ostroms and Beyond
Elinor Ostrom, co-recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in economics, argues that in studying social order, we should not be limited to only the conceptions of order derived from the work of Adam Smith and Thomas Hobbes. To be precise, we should not limit ourselves to theoretical frameworks of The State and to theoretical frameworks of The Market. We need approaches that match the extensive variety of institutional arrangements existent in the world.…
Pragmatism, Institutionalism and Democracy
Capitalist Alternatives: Models, Taxonomies, Scenarios
The book's objective is to explore the challenge of thinking methodically - in a theoretically and empirically informed way - about alternative forms of capitalism. What are the most effective ways to conceptualize the existing models of capitalism that have captured the public imagination and are currently floating around in the public debate? How can one mobilize empirical analysis and theory in thinking about the realm of possibilities and abo…
Elinor Ostrom and the Bloomington School of Political Economy: Polycentricity in Public Administration and Political Science
Elinor (Lin) Ostrom was awarded the 2009 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for her pathbreaking research on "economic governance, especially the commons"; but she also made important contributions to several other fields of political economy and public policy. The range of topics she covered and the multiple methods she used might convey the mistaken impression that her body of work is disjointed and incoherent. This four-volume compendiu…
Capitalist Alternatives: Crony, Regulatory, Entrepreneurial and State Capitalism in Comparative and Historical Perspectives
The book's objective is to explore some basic aspects of our approaches and ways of thinking about alternative forms of capitalism. What are the most effective ways to conceptualize and further elaborate the existing models of capitalism that have captured the public imagination and are currently floating around in the public debate? How can one mobilize empirical analysis and theory in thinking about the realm of possibilities and about the futu…
The Market Process Theory Perspective on Capitalism: Normative Facets and Implications
This chapter starts with a brief comparative overview of the distinctive theoretical core of market process theory, preparing the way for a systematic presentation of what the capitalist market system looks like when framed through theoretical lenses shaped by a process view. Noting that such an approach has analytical, explanatory, and normative implications, the chapter focuses on the normative aspects. Its objective is twofold: first, to show …
The Microfoundations of Austrian Economics through a New Classical Theoretical Lens
This paper is an attempt to contribute to the microfoundations debate by discussing the distinctive methodological characteristics of the Austrian school, and how they relate to different conceptions of equilibrium and general equilibrium models. Further, we shall focus on one specific branch of the Austrian school (those who see markets as exhibiting equilibrating tendencies) and one specific branch of neoclassical economics (the New Classical S…
Public Administration, Public Choice and the Ostroms: The achievements, the failure, the promise
The Austrian and Bloomington Schools of Political Economy
Prelims -- ABC-Austria, Bloomington, Chicago: political economy the Ostrom Way -- The Ostroms and Hayek as theorists of complex adaptive systems: commonality and complementarity -- A practical approach to understanding: the possibilities and limitations of applied work in political economy -- The organizational evolution of the American National Red Cross: an Austrian and Bloomington approach to organizational growth and expansion -- Covenant and…
Political science (38 works) · Law (32 works) · Economics (30 works) · Sociology (30 works) · Epistemology (21 works) · Politics (21 works) · Philosophy (18 works) · Corporate governance (17 works) · Economic Theory and Institutions (17 works) · Computer Science (16 works)