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Mehrdad Alipour

Biographic Data

ID4789310
NAMEMehrdad Alipour
GIVEN NAMESMehrdad
FAMILY NAMEAlipour
SIGNATUREALIPOUR M
AFFILIATIONSUtrecht University
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS5
TOTAL CITATIONS19
AUTHOR COUNT5
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2016
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX3
  • Navigating Body Politics in Shiʿi Legal Tradition: Examining Sayyid Kāẓim al-Yazdī’s Account of Non-Binary Intersex

    Open Access•Mehrdad Alipour•ARTICLE•Islamic Law and Society•2025

    In this study, I offer a novel examination of intersex individuals as a third ontological category in Shiʿi legal discourse. While scholars have confirmed that intersex individuals are sometimes perceived as a third legal or social category in certain Muslim contexts, there are hardly any studies demonstrating that scholars within the Muslim tradition recognise intersex individuals as an ontological third category of human beings. Drawing on the …

  • The Nexus between Gender-Confirming Surgery and Illness

    Mehrdad Alipour•ARTICLE•Journal of Middle East Women s…•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 5

    Muslim jurists have issued several fatwas (Islamic legal opinions) permitting gender-confirming surgery (GCS) for various groups of intersex and/or transgender people. However, these fatwas have been critiqued for conceiving of intersex and transgender individuals as diseased people who need treatment for an illness. By closely examining the legal-hermeneutical arguments behind four widely cited fatwas on GCS—the fatwas of the Islamic Fiqh Counci…

  • Transgender Identity, The Sex-Reassignment Surgery Fatwās and Islāmic Theology of A Third Gender

    Open Access•Mehrdad Alipour•ARTICLE•Religion and Gender•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 1

    Although in the late 1980s, transgender sex-reassignment surgery was legalized (made halāl ) in shar ī ʿa and/or in state law by the Fatwās of Āyatullāh Khomeini in Iran and Shaykh al-Ṭanṭāwī in Egypt, the issue of whether Islamic theology accepts transgender people as third gender remains underdeveloped. The traditional Islamic line on gender divisions has been criticised for being established on the basis of the binary logic of male and female …

  • Essentialism and Islamic Theology of Homosexuality: A Critical Reflection on an Essentialist Epistemology toward Same-Sex Desires and Acts in Islam

    Open Access•Mehrdad Alipour•ARTICLE•Journal of Homosexuality•2017•Cited by: 6•References: 14

    Although most traditional Muslim scholars condemn same-sex desires and acts, revisionist Muslim scholars have offered a more tolerant approach on this issue over the last two decades. Building on an essentialist approach to same-sex desires and acts, these scholars have argued that Islam accepts difference and diversity, including sexual diversity, as part of God's creation. Homosexuality, which in their view is an innate disposition to the same …

  • Islamic shari'a law, neotraditionalist Muslim scholars and transgender sex-reassignment surgery: A case study of Ayatollah Khomeini's and Sheikh al-Tantawi's fatwas

    Open Access•Mehrdad Alipour•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2016•Cited by: 8

    The attitude of Islamic scholarship and law with regard to the issue of transgender sex-reassignment surgery is still an important subject for Muslim transgender people. This operation was mostly regarded as sinful, thus prohibited (haram) in Islam by both Sunni and Shi'a traditional scholars. But in the late 1980s, sex-reassignment surgery was legalized (made halal) in shari'a and/or in state law by the fatwas of Ayatollah Khomeini in Iran and S…

  • Islamic shari'a law, neotraditionalist Muslim scholars and transgender sex-reassignment surgery: A case study of Ayatollah Khomeini's and Sheikh al-Tantawi's fatwas

    Open Access•Mehrdad Alipour•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2016•Cited by: 8

    The attitude of Islamic scholarship and law with regard to the issue of transgender sex-reassignment surgery is still an important subject for Muslim transgender people. This operation was mostly regarded as sinful, thus prohibited (haram) in Islam by both Sunni and Shi'a traditional scholars. But in the late 1980s, sex-reassignment surgery was legalized (made halal) in shari'a and/or in state law by the fatwas of Ayatollah Khomeini in Iran and S…

  • Essentialism and Islamic Theology of Homosexuality: A Critical Reflection on an Essentialist Epistemology toward Same-Sex Desires and Acts in Islam

    Open Access•Mehrdad Alipour•ARTICLE•Journal of Homosexuality•2017•Cited by: 6•References: 14

    Although most traditional Muslim scholars condemn same-sex desires and acts, revisionist Muslim scholars have offered a more tolerant approach on this issue over the last two decades. Building on an essentialist approach to same-sex desires and acts, these scholars have argued that Islam accepts difference and diversity, including sexual diversity, as part of God's creation. Homosexuality, which in their view is an innate disposition to the same …

  • Transgender Identity, The Sex-Reassignment Surgery Fatwās and Islāmic Theology of A Third Gender

    Open Access•Mehrdad Alipour•ARTICLE•Religion and Gender•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 1

    Although in the late 1980s, transgender sex-reassignment surgery was legalized (made halāl ) in shar ī ʿa and/or in state law by the Fatwās of Āyatullāh Khomeini in Iran and Shaykh al-Ṭanṭāwī in Egypt, the issue of whether Islamic theology accepts transgender people as third gender remains underdeveloped. The traditional Islamic line on gender divisions has been criticised for being established on the basis of the binary logic of male and female …

  • The Nexus between Gender-Confirming Surgery and Illness

    Mehrdad Alipour•ARTICLE•Journal of Middle East Women s…•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 5

    Muslim jurists have issued several fatwas (Islamic legal opinions) permitting gender-confirming surgery (GCS) for various groups of intersex and/or transgender people. However, these fatwas have been critiqued for conceiving of intersex and transgender individuals as diseased people who need treatment for an illness. By closely examining the legal-hermeneutical arguments behind four widely cited fatwas on GCS—the fatwas of the Islamic Fiqh Counci…

  • Islamic shari'a law, neotraditionalist Muslim scholars and transgender sex-reassignment surgery: A case study of Ayatollah Khomeini's and Sheikh al-Tantawi's fatwas

    Open Access•Mehrdad Alipour•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2016•Cited by: 8

    The attitude of Islamic scholarship and law with regard to the issue of transgender sex-reassignment surgery is still an important subject for Muslim transgender people. This operation was mostly regarded as sinful, thus prohibited (haram) in Islam by both Sunni and Shi'a traditional scholars. But in the late 1980s, sex-reassignment surgery was legalized (made halal) in shari'a and/or in state law by the fatwas of Ayatollah Khomeini in Iran and S…

  • Transgender Identity, The Sex-Reassignment Surgery Fatwās and Islāmic Theology of A Third Gender

    Open Access•Mehrdad Alipour•ARTICLE•Religion and Gender•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 1

    Although in the late 1980s, transgender sex-reassignment surgery was legalized (made halāl ) in shar ī ʿa and/or in state law by the Fatwās of Āyatullāh Khomeini in Iran and Shaykh al-Ṭanṭāwī in Egypt, the issue of whether Islamic theology accepts transgender people as third gender remains underdeveloped. The traditional Islamic line on gender divisions has been criticised for being established on the basis of the binary logic of male and female …

  • Essentialism and Islamic Theology of Homosexuality: A Critical Reflection on an Essentialist Epistemology toward Same-Sex Desires and Acts in Islam

    Open Access•Mehrdad Alipour•ARTICLE•Journal of Homosexuality•2017•Cited by: 6•References: 14

    Although most traditional Muslim scholars condemn same-sex desires and acts, revisionist Muslim scholars have offered a more tolerant approach on this issue over the last two decades. Building on an essentialist approach to same-sex desires and acts, these scholars have argued that Islam accepts difference and diversity, including sexual diversity, as part of God's creation. Homosexuality, which in their view is an innate disposition to the same …

  • The Nexus between Gender-Confirming Surgery and Illness

    Mehrdad Alipour•ARTICLE•Journal of Middle East Women s…•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 5

    Muslim jurists have issued several fatwas (Islamic legal opinions) permitting gender-confirming surgery (GCS) for various groups of intersex and/or transgender people. However, these fatwas have been critiqued for conceiving of intersex and transgender individuals as diseased people who need treatment for an illness. By closely examining the legal-hermeneutical arguments behind four widely cited fatwas on GCS—the fatwas of the Islamic Fiqh Counci…

  • Navigating Body Politics in Shiʿi Legal Tradition: Examining Sayyid Kāẓim al-Yazdī’s Account of Non-Binary Intersex

    Open Access•Mehrdad Alipour•ARTICLE•Islamic Law and Society•2025

    In this study, I offer a novel examination of intersex individuals as a third ontological category in Shiʿi legal discourse. While scholars have confirmed that intersex individuals are sometimes perceived as a third legal or social category in certain Muslim contexts, there are hardly any studies demonstrating that scholars within the Muslim tradition recognise intersex individuals as an ontological third category of human beings. Drawing on the …

Gender Studies (5 works) · Gender Studies (5 works) · Marriage and Sexual Relationships (5 works) · Sociology (5 works) · Islam (4 works) · Islamic Studies and History (4 works) · Law (4 works) · Law (4 works) · Political science (4 works) · Philosophy (3 works)

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