Jennifer G Clarke
Biographic Data
| ID | 4792803 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Jennifer G Clarke |
| GIVEN NAMES | Jennifer G |
| FAMILY NAME | Clarke |
| SIGNATURE | CLARKE J G |
| AFFILIATIONS | Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-5725-4576 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 31 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 79 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 31 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1998 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 6 |
What do indeterminacy and uncertainty mean in landscape research? Perspectives from natural sciences, social sciences, and arts
Landscapes, intentionally or otherwise, are often planned and managed in ways that create determined outcomes involving production, conservation, and aesthetics. While the focus of much research is on how to plan landscapes more effectively, this article explores how uncertainty and indeterminacy are inevitably also part of the research process. We present the results of discussions among a multidisciplinary group of researchers across the arts, …
Optimizing the impact of medications for opioid use disorder at release from prison and jail settings
Bodies of Archives / Archival Bodies
Compared to other disciplines and despite its central role in research practices, the concept of the “archive” has received insufficient critical attention in anthropology until recently. Anthropologists working in collaboration with artists and curators have experimented with forms of archive/archiving, raising important questions about both the collaborative and processual nature of archives. They thereby challenge ideas about the “archive” as …
Advancing the implementation and sustainment of medication assisted treatment for opioid use disorders in prisons and jails
Pregnancy Outcomes in US Prisons, 2016–2017
Objectives. To collect national data on pregnancy frequencies and outcomes among women in US state and federal prisons. Methods. From 2016 to 2017, we prospectively collected 12 months of pregnancy statistics from a geographically diverse sample of 22 state prison systems and the Federal Bureau of Prisons. Prisons reported numbers of pregnant women, births, miscarriages, abortions, and other outcomes. Results. Overall, 1396 pregnant women were ad…
The Mental Health Impact of Cyber Sexual Violence on Youth Identity
The First Comprehensive Program for Opioid Use Disorder in a US Statewide Correctional System
AffiliationsJennifer G. Clarke is with the Rhode Island Department of Corrections, Cranston, RI. Rosemarie A. Martin and Shelley A. Gresko are with the Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI. Josiah D. Rich is with the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and the Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI
The Different Audiences of Sophie Calle
This article is part of a special section in the journal which discusses Sophie Callie's work, contemporary art and anthropology
Intimate violence as it relates to risky sexual behavior among at-risk females
Contrary to expectations, PTSD may act to reduce risk perhaps by reducing interest in sex. It is important to address victimization, PTSD, and sexual risk in young women. More work is needed to understand these complex relationships using longitudinal designs. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved)
Changes in Depression and Stress after Release from a Tobacco-Free Prison in the United States
Prior research has found high levels of depression and stress among persons who are incarcerated in the United States (U.S.). However, little is known about changes in depression and stress levels among inmates post-incarceration. The aim of this study was to examine changes in levels of depression and stress during and after incarceration in a tobacco-free facility. Questionnaires that included valid and reliable measures of depression and stres…
Ethnicity, Race, Oppression, and Social Work
Incarceration and perinatal smoking
BACKGROUND: Incarceration is simultaneously a public health opportunity and a public health concern. We examined the association between maternal/partner incarceration in the year prior to birth and perinatal smoking. METHODS: We pooled 2006-2010 data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Pregnancy Risk Assessment and Monitoring System. Controlling for age, race/ethnicity, education, marital status and other stressors, we assessed…
Incarceration, Maternal Hardship, and Perinatal Health Behaviors
Transnational actors in national contexts
As migrant organizations are increasingly viewed as transnational actors, there is a risk of overlooking the ongoing relevance of national contexts in shaping their role. The singular context for migrant incorporation in Greece, a country which experienced the largest proportional increase in immigration in the EU between 1990 and 2005, makes a salient case study for an exploration of this issue. This paper aims to examine how national contexts a…
Shackling and Separation
Incarcerated pregnant women are shackled while giving birth and routinely separated from their children immediately, which in many states leads to permanent termination of parental rights
Social support and smoking abstinence among incarcerated adults in the United States
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01684995
Black Mothers' Cognitive Process of Finding Meaning and Building Resilience after Loss of a Child to Gun Violence
Journal Article Black Mothers' Cognitive Process of Finding Meaning and Building Resilience after Loss of a Child to Gun Violence Get access Annette Bailey, Annette Bailey * Annette Bailey is an Assistant Professor in the Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing at Ryerson University. She completed her Ph.D. in Public Health Science. Her research examines traumatic stress and resilience among survivors of community and interpersonal violence. Camille Ha…
Colorectal Cancer Screening
Beyond Child Protection
The literature on the overrepresentation of Black children in the child welfare system is well established, yet little is known about the experiences of Afro-Caribbean families as service users. This article draws on qualitative data from in-depth interviews with Afro-Caribbean mothers and youths to understand how they perceive and experience the child welfare system. The analyses were informed by the theoretical frameworks of critical race theor…
Relationship Influence and Health Risk Behavior Among Re-Entering Women Offenders
The challenges of child welfare involvement for Afro-Caribbean families in Toronto
Partner Relationships and HIV Risk Behaviors Among Women Offenders
The HIV infection rate is increasing among women in general and for female inmates specifically (Maruschak 2004), which makes understanding the correlates of risky sexual behaviors critical for this population. Partner relationships, particularly the extent to which women perceive they have power within the relationship, may be important in modeling risk behaviors. Few studies have considered the association between relationship power and HIV ris…
Prevalence and Patterns of Sexual Assault Across the Life Span Among Incarcerated Women
This study investigated the prevalence of and associations among sexual assault by life stage (childhood, adolescence, or adulthood) and perpetrator (family, stranger, friend, or partner) via a survey of a statewide sample of incarcerated women (N = 484). Participants were 18 to 56 years old, and the majority were White (56%). Results demonstrate higher rates of sexual assault in childhood (35%) and adulthood (22%) as compared with adolescence (1…
Caring for Vulnerable Populations
The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) encourages internal medicine training programs to include specific curricula devoted to health care issues of vulnerable populations. Our aim was to determine the prevalence of curricula involving selected vulnerable populations among U.S. Internal Medicine residencies. We conducted a survey of Program Directors of all US Internal Medicine Residencies assessing whether the program h…
The Influence of Stress on the Menstrual Cycle among Newly Incarcerated Women
Pregnancy Outcomes in US Prisons, 2016–2017
Objectives. To collect national data on pregnancy frequencies and outcomes among women in US state and federal prisons. Methods. From 2016 to 2017, we prospectively collected 12 months of pregnancy statistics from a geographically diverse sample of 22 state prison systems and the Federal Bureau of Prisons. Prisons reported numbers of pregnant women, births, miscarriages, abortions, and other outcomes. Results. Overall, 1396 pregnant women were ad…
Beyond Child Protection
The literature on the overrepresentation of Black children in the child welfare system is well established, yet little is known about the experiences of Afro-Caribbean families as service users. This article draws on qualitative data from in-depth interviews with Afro-Caribbean mothers and youths to understand how they perceive and experience the child welfare system. The analyses were informed by the theoretical frameworks of critical race theor…
The challenges of child welfare involvement for Afro-Caribbean families in Toronto
Reproductive Health Care and Family Planning Needs Among Incarcerated Women
Objectives. Women in correctional institutions have substantial reproductive health problems, yet they are underserved in receipt of reproductive health care. We assessed the level of risk for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and the reproductive health needs of 484 incarcerated women in Rhode Island to plan an intervention for women returning to the community. Methods. We used a 45-minute survey to assess medical histories, pregnancy and bir…
Bodies of Archives / Archival Bodies
Compared to other disciplines and despite its central role in research practices, the concept of the “archive” has received insufficient critical attention in anthropology until recently. Anthropologists working in collaboration with artists and curators have experimented with forms of archive/archiving, raising important questions about both the collaborative and processual nature of archives. They thereby challenge ideas about the “archive” as …
Prevalence and Patterns of Sexual Assault Across the Life Span Among Incarcerated Women
This study investigated the prevalence of and associations among sexual assault by life stage (childhood, adolescence, or adulthood) and perpetrator (family, stranger, friend, or partner) via a survey of a statewide sample of incarcerated women (N = 484). Participants were 18 to 56 years old, and the majority were White (56%). Results demonstrate higher rates of sexual assault in childhood (35%) and adulthood (22%) as compared with adolescence (1…
Black Mothers' Cognitive Process of Finding Meaning and Building Resilience after Loss of a Child to Gun Violence
Journal Article Black Mothers' Cognitive Process of Finding Meaning and Building Resilience after Loss of a Child to Gun Violence Get access Annette Bailey, Annette Bailey * Annette Bailey is an Assistant Professor in the Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing at Ryerson University. She completed her Ph.D. in Public Health Science. Her research examines traumatic stress and resilience among survivors of community and interpersonal violence. Camille Ha…
Incarceration and perinatal smoking
BACKGROUND: Incarceration is simultaneously a public health opportunity and a public health concern. We examined the association between maternal/partner incarceration in the year prior to birth and perinatal smoking. METHODS: We pooled 2006-2010 data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Pregnancy Risk Assessment and Monitoring System. Controlling for age, race/ethnicity, education, marital status and other stressors, we assessed…
Correlates of Partner-Specific Condom Use Intentions Among Incarcerated Women in Rhode Island
CONTEXT-Few studies of incarcerated women have examined potential associations between risky sexual behavior and relationship context factors; thus, little is known about the correlates of intentions to use condoms with main and casual partners among this underserved population. METHODS-A sample of 221 women incarcerated in a Rhode Island Department of Corrections facility in 2002-2003 were interviewed.Multiple linear regression analysis was perf…
Improving Birth Control Service Utilization By Offering Services Prerelease Vs Postincarceration
Objectives. We examined whether incarcerated women would substantially increase birth control initiation if contraceptive services were available within the prison compared with after their release back into the community. Methods. During phase 1 of the study, a nurse educator met with women at the Rhode Island Adult Correctional Institute and offered them referrals for contraceptive services at a community health clinic after their release. Duri…
Caring for Vulnerable Populations
The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) encourages internal medicine training programs to include specific curricula devoted to health care issues of vulnerable populations. Our aim was to determine the prevalence of curricula involving selected vulnerable populations among U.S. Internal Medicine residencies. We conducted a survey of Program Directors of all US Internal Medicine Residencies assessing whether the program h…
The First Comprehensive Program for Opioid Use Disorder in a US Statewide Correctional System
AffiliationsJennifer G. Clarke is with the Rhode Island Department of Corrections, Cranston, RI. Rosemarie A. Martin and Shelley A. Gresko are with the Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI. Josiah D. Rich is with the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and the Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI
Grand Narratives and The Law School Curriculum
Jennifer Clarke and Anne Orford were invited by the Editorial Board of the Australian Feminist Law Journal to contribute to the Special Issue of the Journal a discussion of the constraints which the traditions of law teaching might place upon what it was possible to include in a course on justice, indigenous peoples and relationships to land in Australia. Both were known to Board members as innovative teachers and as scholars interested in the po…
Correlates of Partner-Specific Condom Use Intentions Among Incarcerated Women in Rhode Island
CONTEXT-Few studies of incarcerated women have examined potential associations between risky sexual behavior and relationship context factors; thus, little is known about the correlates of intentions to use condoms with main and casual partners among this underserved population. METHODS-A sample of 221 women incarcerated in a Rhode Island Department of Corrections facility in 2002-2003 were interviewed.Multiple linear regression analysis was perf…
Correlates of Partner-Specific Condom Use Intentions Among Incarcerated Women in Rhode Island
JAS review of books
Reviews Marian Sawer and Barry Hindess (eds), Us and Them: Anti‐Elitism in Australia , Bentley, API Network, 2004, pp 300, pb $34.95, ISBN 1920845097. Sally Young, The Persuaders: Inside the hidden machine of political advertising, Sydney, Pluto Australia, 2004, pp 380, pb $29.95, ISBN 1864033045. Julia Baird, Media Taris: How the Australian Press Frames Female Politicians, Carlton North, Scribe Publications, 2004, pp 330, pb $32.95, ISBN 1920769…
Reproductive Health Care and Family Planning Needs Among Incarcerated Women
Objectives. Women in correctional institutions have substantial reproductive health problems, yet they are underserved in receipt of reproductive health care. We assessed the level of risk for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and the reproductive health needs of 484 incarcerated women in Rhode Island to plan an intervention for women returning to the community. Methods. We used a 45-minute survey to assess medical histories, pregnancy and bir…
Improving Birth Control Service Utilization By Offering Services Prerelease Vs Postincarceration
Objectives. We examined whether incarcerated women would substantially increase birth control initiation if contraceptive services were available within the prison compared with after their release back into the community. Methods. During phase 1 of the study, a nurse educator met with women at the Rhode Island Adult Correctional Institute and offered them referrals for contraceptive services at a community health clinic after their release. Duri…
The Influence of Stress on the Menstrual Cycle among Newly Incarcerated Women
Partner Relationships and HIV Risk Behaviors Among Women Offenders
The HIV infection rate is increasing among women in general and for female inmates specifically (Maruschak 2004), which makes understanding the correlates of risky sexual behaviors critical for this population. Partner relationships, particularly the extent to which women perceive they have power within the relationship, may be important in modeling risk behaviors. Few studies have considered the association between relationship power and HIV ris…
Prevalence and Patterns of Sexual Assault Across the Life Span Among Incarcerated Women
This study investigated the prevalence of and associations among sexual assault by life stage (childhood, adolescence, or adulthood) and perpetrator (family, stranger, friend, or partner) via a survey of a statewide sample of incarcerated women (N = 484). Participants were 18 to 56 years old, and the majority were White (56%). Results demonstrate higher rates of sexual assault in childhood (35%) and adulthood (22%) as compared with adolescence (1…
Caring for Vulnerable Populations
The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) encourages internal medicine training programs to include specific curricula devoted to health care issues of vulnerable populations. Our aim was to determine the prevalence of curricula involving selected vulnerable populations among U.S. Internal Medicine residencies. We conducted a survey of Program Directors of all US Internal Medicine Residencies assessing whether the program h…
Relationship Influence and Health Risk Behavior Among Re-Entering Women Offenders
The challenges of child welfare involvement for Afro-Caribbean families in Toronto
Colorectal Cancer Screening
Beyond Child Protection
The literature on the overrepresentation of Black children in the child welfare system is well established, yet little is known about the experiences of Afro-Caribbean families as service users. This article draws on qualitative data from in-depth interviews with Afro-Caribbean mothers and youths to understand how they perceive and experience the child welfare system. The analyses were informed by the theoretical frameworks of critical race theor…
Transnational actors in national contexts
As migrant organizations are increasingly viewed as transnational actors, there is a risk of overlooking the ongoing relevance of national contexts in shaping their role. The singular context for migrant incorporation in Greece, a country which experienced the largest proportional increase in immigration in the EU between 1990 and 2005, makes a salient case study for an exploration of this issue. This paper aims to examine how national contexts a…
Shackling and Separation
Incarcerated pregnant women are shackled while giving birth and routinely separated from their children immediately, which in many states leads to permanent termination of parental rights
Social support and smoking abstinence among incarcerated adults in the United States
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01684995
Black Mothers' Cognitive Process of Finding Meaning and Building Resilience after Loss of a Child to Gun Violence
Journal Article Black Mothers' Cognitive Process of Finding Meaning and Building Resilience after Loss of a Child to Gun Violence Get access Annette Bailey, Annette Bailey * Annette Bailey is an Assistant Professor in the Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing at Ryerson University. She completed her Ph.D. in Public Health Science. Her research examines traumatic stress and resilience among survivors of community and interpersonal violence. Camille Ha…
Incarceration, Maternal Hardship, and Perinatal Health Behaviors
Ethnicity, Race, Oppression, and Social Work
Incarceration and perinatal smoking
BACKGROUND: Incarceration is simultaneously a public health opportunity and a public health concern. We examined the association between maternal/partner incarceration in the year prior to birth and perinatal smoking. METHODS: We pooled 2006-2010 data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Pregnancy Risk Assessment and Monitoring System. Controlling for age, race/ethnicity, education, marital status and other stressors, we assessed…
Changes in Depression and Stress after Release from a Tobacco-Free Prison in the United States
Prior research has found high levels of depression and stress among persons who are incarcerated in the United States (U.S.). However, little is known about changes in depression and stress levels among inmates post-incarceration. The aim of this study was to examine changes in levels of depression and stress during and after incarceration in a tobacco-free facility. Questionnaires that included valid and reliable measures of depression and stres…
Intimate violence as it relates to risky sexual behavior among at-risk females
Contrary to expectations, PTSD may act to reduce risk perhaps by reducing interest in sex. It is important to address victimization, PTSD, and sexual risk in young women. More work is needed to understand these complex relationships using longitudinal designs. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved)
The Mental Health Impact of Cyber Sexual Violence on Youth Identity
The First Comprehensive Program for Opioid Use Disorder in a US Statewide Correctional System
AffiliationsJennifer G. Clarke is with the Rhode Island Department of Corrections, Cranston, RI. Rosemarie A. Martin and Shelley A. Gresko are with the Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI. Josiah D. Rich is with the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and the Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI
Medicine (21 works) · Psychology (18 works) · Psychiatry (14 works) · Sociology (12 works) · Demography (11 works) · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis (10 works) · Political science (10 works) · Child Abuse and Trauma (9 works) · Family medicine (9 works) · Population (9 works)