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Håkon B Stokland

Biographic Data

ID4800214
NAMEHåkon B Stokland
GIVEN NAMESHåkon B
FAMILY NAMEStokland
SIGNATURESTOKLAND H B
AFFILIATIONSNorwegian Institute for Nature Research
ORCID0000-0001-9668-8492
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS13
TOTAL CITATIONS6
AUTHOR COUNT13
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2016
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX2
  • Making global environmental assessments fit for future challenges

    Open Access•Håkon B Stokland, Alice Vadrot et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2026

    Global environmental assessments (GEAs) provide authoritative expert knowledge on environmental issues for an international audience. Demand for GEAs is growing rapidly: their number is increasing, and their thematic scope continually expands. At the same time, the environmental, social, and political context in which GEAs operate has changed dramatically over their 50-year history. Anthropogenic environmental problems have worsened significantly…

  • Knowing and unknowing transformative change: Epistemic inequities and epistemic justice in the Ipbes transformative change assessment

    Open Access•Esther Turnhout, Peter Bridgewater et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2026

    Calls for transformative change towards a just and sustainable world often discuss the role of paradigms and knowledge systems as levers for transformation. Yet, current knowledge practices can also obstruct transformation since research priorities reflect dominant interests in science, economy and society and dominant paradigms and knowledge systems, and marginalise alternative forms of knowledge. This situation posed a challenge for the Transfo…

  • Weaving for action: Transformative change in biodiversity monitoring

    Open Access•Carol Garzon-Lopez, Laura M Bellis et al.•ARTICLE•People and Nature•2026

    The Post‐2020 Kunming‐Montreal Biodiversity Framework aims to drive transformative change to halt biodiversity loss. To track progress toward its goals and targets, a dedicated monitoring framework has been established. The current biodiversity monitoring framework relies on a set of indicators developed through a unidirectional process of data collection from local to global scales. As such, the current framework reinforces dominant views and es…

  • Mainstreaming biodiversity and the challenge of sectoral ontologies

    Open Access•Håkon B Stokland, Håkon Aspøy et al.•ARTICLE•Earth System Governance•2026

    The mainstreaming of biodiversity concerns across other governance sectors has been a central goal for multilateral agreements and environmental organizations for more than 50 years, but little progress has been achieved. This paper offers a novel perspective on the reasons for the inability of mainstreaming efforts to make actual impact. We show that different sectors might operate with different environmental realities, or ontologies, as a basi…

  • Multiple Ontologies of Evidence-Based Policy: The Case of Nature Type Mapping

    Open Access•Håkon Aspøy, Håkon B Stokland•ARTICLE•Society & Natural Resources•2025•References: 29

  • Warranty for a better world? The politics of environmental knowledge in bioeconomic sustainability certificates

    Open Access•Håkon B Stokland, Håkon Aspøy et al.•ARTICLE•AMBIO•2023•References: 48

    Sustainability certificates are increasingly used as tools for shaping bioeconomic production processes and trade. However, their specific effects are subjected to debate. A multitude of certificate schemes and standards are currently in use, defining and measuring sustainability in the bioeconomy in highly varying ways. Different representations of environmental effects, resulting from the use of different standards or scientific methods in cert…

  • A network to enhance the contributions from the social sciences and humanities to Ipbes

    Open Access•Håkon B Stokland, Marie Stenseke et al.•ARTICLE•Ecosystems and People•2022

    IPBES requires enhanced contributions from the social sciences and humanities in order to meet its mandate and influence policy. However, achieving this has so far proved challenging, notably in the form of a shortage in nominations of experts from these fields. The Social Sciences and Humanities Network (the SSH Network) has been established in an effort to improve this situation. In this short communication, we present challenges identified by …

  • Segmented forest realities: The ontological politics of biodiversity mapping

    Open Access•Håkon Aspøy, Håkon B Stokland et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 27

    Since the late 1990 s, biodiversity mapping has been a key instrument for preventing loss of species and habitats in Norwegian productive forests. Having major implications for the abilities of actors to pursue their interests in practical forest management, the methodologies of biodiversity mapping have been highly controversial and contested. We identify two different forest ontologies, or realities, that were enacted by the two main competing …

  • A joint climate and nature cure: A transformative change perspective

    Open Access•Graciela M Rusch, Jesamine Bartlett et al.•ARTICLE•AMBIO•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 32

    Climate change has considerably dominated science-policy dialogue, public debate, and subsequently environmental policies since the three “Rio Conventions” were born. This has led to practically independent courses of action of climate change mitigation and biodiversity conservation actions, neglecting potential conflicts among outcomes and with missed opportunities for synergistic measures. Transformative governance principles have been proposed…

  • Natural ingredient or nostalgic taste? Competing authenticities in the Norwegian vanilla tastescape

    Open Access•Tanja Plasil, Håkon B Stokland et al.•ARTICLE•Norsk antropologisk tidsskrift•2022•References: 20

    Vanillin has been the main source of vanilla flavoring in products such as vanilla sugar, sauce and ice cream throughout the twentieth century, and hence the authentic taste Norwegians associated with vanilla. However, over the last twenty years critics have pointed out that this taste is not made from the seeds of the vanilla plant, but is synthetic and industrially produced. In this article we explore the multiple modes of attribution of authen…

  • Conserving Wolves by Transforming Them? The Transformative Effects of Technologies of Government in Biodiversity Conservation

    Håkon B Stokland•ARTICLE•Society and Animals•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 24

    This article investigates the construction of instruments and techniques employed in the management of Norwegian wolves since the early 1980s by construing the tools as technologies of government. The proliferation of such instruments and techniques, constructed to effect protection in practice, has transformed Norwegian wolves in significant ways. Unlike the historic population, which often went through large variations in numbers and was spread…

  • Asdal. Politikkens natur – naturens politikk

    Open Access•Håkon B Stokland, Håkon Stokland•ARTICLE•Nordic Journal of Science and…•2016

  • How Many Wolves Does it Take to Protect the Population? Minimum Viable Population Size as a Technology of Government in Endangered Species Management (Norway, 1970s-2000s)

    Håkon B Stokland•ARTICLE•Environment and History•2016•Cited by: 1•References: 5

    The article investigates how the protection of wolves in Norway has been conducted in practice since the legal protection of wolves was enacted in the early 1970s, by tracing how political decisions to regulate the number of wolves Norway should protect have been determined. The scientific concept of a 'minimum viable population size' (MVP size), which the article construes as a technology of government, has been a central instrument in these pro…

  • Segmented forest realities: The ontological politics of biodiversity mapping

    Open Access•Håkon Aspøy, Håkon B Stokland et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 27

    Since the late 1990 s, biodiversity mapping has been a key instrument for preventing loss of species and habitats in Norwegian productive forests. Having major implications for the abilities of actors to pursue their interests in practical forest management, the methodologies of biodiversity mapping have been highly controversial and contested. We identify two different forest ontologies, or realities, that were enacted by the two main competing …

  • A joint climate and nature cure: A transformative change perspective

    Open Access•Graciela M Rusch, Jesamine Bartlett et al.•ARTICLE•AMBIO•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 32

    Climate change has considerably dominated science-policy dialogue, public debate, and subsequently environmental policies since the three “Rio Conventions” were born. This has led to practically independent courses of action of climate change mitigation and biodiversity conservation actions, neglecting potential conflicts among outcomes and with missed opportunities for synergistic measures. Transformative governance principles have been proposed…

  • Conserving Wolves by Transforming Them? The Transformative Effects of Technologies of Government in Biodiversity Conservation

    Håkon B Stokland•ARTICLE•Society and Animals•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 24

    This article investigates the construction of instruments and techniques employed in the management of Norwegian wolves since the early 1980s by construing the tools as technologies of government. The proliferation of such instruments and techniques, constructed to effect protection in practice, has transformed Norwegian wolves in significant ways. Unlike the historic population, which often went through large variations in numbers and was spread…

  • How Many Wolves Does it Take to Protect the Population? Minimum Viable Population Size as a Technology of Government in Endangered Species Management (Norway, 1970s-2000s)

    Håkon B Stokland•ARTICLE•Environment and History•2016•Cited by: 1•References: 5

    The article investigates how the protection of wolves in Norway has been conducted in practice since the legal protection of wolves was enacted in the early 1970s, by tracing how political decisions to regulate the number of wolves Norway should protect have been determined. The scientific concept of a 'minimum viable population size' (MVP size), which the article construes as a technology of government, has been a central instrument in these pro…

  • Asdal. Politikkens natur – naturens politikk

    Open Access•Håkon B Stokland, Håkon Stokland•ARTICLE•Nordic Journal of Science and…•2016

  • How Many Wolves Does it Take to Protect the Population? Minimum Viable Population Size as a Technology of Government in Endangered Species Management (Norway, 1970s-2000s)

    Håkon B Stokland•ARTICLE•Environment and History•2016•Cited by: 1•References: 5

    The article investigates how the protection of wolves in Norway has been conducted in practice since the legal protection of wolves was enacted in the early 1970s, by tracing how political decisions to regulate the number of wolves Norway should protect have been determined. The scientific concept of a 'minimum viable population size' (MVP size), which the article construes as a technology of government, has been a central instrument in these pro…

  • Conserving Wolves by Transforming Them? The Transformative Effects of Technologies of Government in Biodiversity Conservation

    Håkon B Stokland•ARTICLE•Society and Animals•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 24

    This article investigates the construction of instruments and techniques employed in the management of Norwegian wolves since the early 1980s by construing the tools as technologies of government. The proliferation of such instruments and techniques, constructed to effect protection in practice, has transformed Norwegian wolves in significant ways. Unlike the historic population, which often went through large variations in numbers and was spread…

  • A network to enhance the contributions from the social sciences and humanities to Ipbes

    Open Access•Håkon B Stokland, Marie Stenseke et al.•ARTICLE•Ecosystems and People•2022

    IPBES requires enhanced contributions from the social sciences and humanities in order to meet its mandate and influence policy. However, achieving this has so far proved challenging, notably in the form of a shortage in nominations of experts from these fields. The Social Sciences and Humanities Network (the SSH Network) has been established in an effort to improve this situation. In this short communication, we present challenges identified by …

  • Segmented forest realities: The ontological politics of biodiversity mapping

    Open Access•Håkon Aspøy, Håkon B Stokland et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 27

    Since the late 1990 s, biodiversity mapping has been a key instrument for preventing loss of species and habitats in Norwegian productive forests. Having major implications for the abilities of actors to pursue their interests in practical forest management, the methodologies of biodiversity mapping have been highly controversial and contested. We identify two different forest ontologies, or realities, that were enacted by the two main competing …

  • A joint climate and nature cure: A transformative change perspective

    Open Access•Graciela M Rusch, Jesamine Bartlett et al.•ARTICLE•AMBIO•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 32

    Climate change has considerably dominated science-policy dialogue, public debate, and subsequently environmental policies since the three “Rio Conventions” were born. This has led to practically independent courses of action of climate change mitigation and biodiversity conservation actions, neglecting potential conflicts among outcomes and with missed opportunities for synergistic measures. Transformative governance principles have been proposed…

  • Natural ingredient or nostalgic taste? Competing authenticities in the Norwegian vanilla tastescape

    Open Access•Tanja Plasil, Håkon B Stokland et al.•ARTICLE•Norsk antropologisk tidsskrift•2022•References: 20

    Vanillin has been the main source of vanilla flavoring in products such as vanilla sugar, sauce and ice cream throughout the twentieth century, and hence the authentic taste Norwegians associated with vanilla. However, over the last twenty years critics have pointed out that this taste is not made from the seeds of the vanilla plant, but is synthetic and industrially produced. In this article we explore the multiple modes of attribution of authen…

  • Warranty for a better world? The politics of environmental knowledge in bioeconomic sustainability certificates

    Open Access•Håkon B Stokland, Håkon Aspøy et al.•ARTICLE•AMBIO•2023•References: 48

    Sustainability certificates are increasingly used as tools for shaping bioeconomic production processes and trade. However, their specific effects are subjected to debate. A multitude of certificate schemes and standards are currently in use, defining and measuring sustainability in the bioeconomy in highly varying ways. Different representations of environmental effects, resulting from the use of different standards or scientific methods in cert…

  • Multiple Ontologies of Evidence-Based Policy: The Case of Nature Type Mapping

    Open Access•Håkon Aspøy, Håkon B Stokland•ARTICLE•Society & Natural Resources•2025•References: 29

  • Making global environmental assessments fit for future challenges

    Open Access•Håkon B Stokland, Alice Vadrot et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2026

    Global environmental assessments (GEAs) provide authoritative expert knowledge on environmental issues for an international audience. Demand for GEAs is growing rapidly: their number is increasing, and their thematic scope continually expands. At the same time, the environmental, social, and political context in which GEAs operate has changed dramatically over their 50-year history. Anthropogenic environmental problems have worsened significantly…

  • Knowing and unknowing transformative change: Epistemic inequities and epistemic justice in the Ipbes transformative change assessment

    Open Access•Esther Turnhout, Peter Bridgewater et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2026

    Calls for transformative change towards a just and sustainable world often discuss the role of paradigms and knowledge systems as levers for transformation. Yet, current knowledge practices can also obstruct transformation since research priorities reflect dominant interests in science, economy and society and dominant paradigms and knowledge systems, and marginalise alternative forms of knowledge. This situation posed a challenge for the Transfo…

  • Weaving for action: Transformative change in biodiversity monitoring

    Open Access•Carol Garzon-Lopez, Laura M Bellis et al.•ARTICLE•People and Nature•2026

    The Post‐2020 Kunming‐Montreal Biodiversity Framework aims to drive transformative change to halt biodiversity loss. To track progress toward its goals and targets, a dedicated monitoring framework has been established. The current biodiversity monitoring framework relies on a set of indicators developed through a unidirectional process of data collection from local to global scales. As such, the current framework reinforces dominant views and es…

  • Mainstreaming biodiversity and the challenge of sectoral ontologies

    Open Access•Håkon B Stokland, Håkon Aspøy et al.•ARTICLE•Earth System Governance•2026

    The mainstreaming of biodiversity concerns across other governance sectors has been a central goal for multilateral agreements and environmental organizations for more than 50 years, but little progress has been achieved. This paper offers a novel perspective on the reasons for the inability of mainstreaming efforts to make actual impact. We show that different sectors might operate with different environmental realities, or ontologies, as a basi…

Political science (6 works) · Sustainability and Climate Change Governance (6 works) · Biodiversity (5 works) · Environmental resource management (5 works) · Transformative learning (5 works) · Biology (4 works) · Business (4 works) · Ecology (4 works) · Economics (4 works) · Politics (4 works)

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