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L Koungoulos

Biographic Data

ID48193
NAMEL Koungoulos
GIVEN NAMESL
FAMILY NAMEKoungoulos
SIGNATUREKOUNGOULOS L
AFFILIATIONSThe University of Sydney
ORCID0000-0002-5148-0142
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS14
TOTAL CITATIONS26
AUTHOR COUNT14
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2017
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX3
  • Itty-bitty bone points from New Guinea: Bone artefacts and fishing between 6800 and 6000 cal BP at Taora

    Open Access•M C Langley, L Koungoulos et al.•ARTICLE•The Holocene•2026

    Taora (RIU), a rockshelter located on the northern coast of New Guinea, was first occupied shortly after sea level stabilisation ~6800 cal BP. Re-excavation of this site in 2004 to investigate claims of early pig domestication and pottery-use uncovered an uncharacteristically large assemblage of bone technology for the region. Here we present the analysis of that osseous artefact assemblage—including some 464 tiny bi- or unipoints alongside six p…

  • Garli: A millennium-old dingo burial on the Baaka (Darling River), Kinchega National Park, Menindee Lakes, Western New South Wales

    Open Access•L Koungoulos, Amy M Way et al.•ARTICLE•Australian Archaeology•2026

    The deliberate burial of dingoes by Aboriginal people is a widespread and significant Late Holocene practice in Australia, yet the details of this practice remain poorly understood, in part due to the scarcity of well-documented archaeological excavations. Here, we report on the excavation of a dingo burial in Kinchega National Park on Barkindji Country, in the Menindee Lakes region of western New South Wales. First identified by Barkindji Elders…

  • Graman Revisited Once Again: A Reanalysis of the Late Holocene Legacy Faunal Assemblage From GB4 Rockshelter, New South Wales

    Open Access•L Koungoulos, Jane Balme et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeology in Oceania/Archæology…•2026•References: 27

    The archaeological site Graman B4 provided one of the first records of substantial dietary change in ancient Australian Aboriginal society. Initial examination of the faunal remains from this site suggested that Late Holocene hunters reduced their focus on high‐ranked kangaroos to increasingly rely on arboreal possums; and that these subsistence changes were concurrent with changes in foragers’ toolkits, namely discontinuation of backed artefacts…

  • Holocene subsistence change in eastern Australia: The zooarchaeology of Graman B1 Rockshelter

    Open Access•L Koungoulos, Jane Balme et al.•ARTICLE•The Holocene•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 64

    The Holocene in Australia is characterised as a period of dramatic social and economic reorganisation in Aboriginal culture across the continent, with some of the most evident changes visible in the archaeological record of subsistence patterns. The zooarchaeology of key sites suggests that during the Mid- to Late Holocene, hunters switched emphasis away from high-yield large macropods to a diversity of smaller-bodied animals as a response to cha…

  • A recent date for the dog ( Canis familiaris ) from Mapala Rockshelter and implications for associated mammal community changes in subalpine Highland West New Guinea

    Open Access•L Koungoulos, Loukas G Koungoulos et al.•ARTICLE•Australian Archaeology•2024•References: 11

    The arrival of the dog (Canis familiaris) in Australasia is believed to have had major impacts on the region’s ecosystems as well as human society and organisation. Very little is known about the antiquity of the dog in New Guinea due to a paucity of fossil specimens of secure antiquity, particularly in the Highlands. Here, we report the direct dating of a partial dog cranium from Mapala Rockshelter, a subalpine site at ∼4000 m asl in the Sudirma…

  • Late Holocene hunting economies in coastal southeastern Australia: Insights from the archaeological fauna of Curracurrang 1 Rockshelter, Royal National Park

    Open Access•L Koungoulos, Jane Balme et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeology in Oceania/Archæology…•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 65

    Curracurrang 1 (1CU5) is a rockshelter site located in the Royal National Park (RNP) on the coast south of Sydney. Excavated from 1962 to 1966, the site's rich Holocene cultural deposit has become important for understanding regional Late Holocene developments in Australian lithic and shell technologies. Our comprehensive analysis of 1CU5's faunal remains is presented here, accompanied by new AMS radiocarbon dates and a reinterpretation of the si…

  • Investigating hafting and composite tool repair as factors creating variability in backed artefacts: Evidence from Ngungara (Weereewa/Lake George), south‐eastern Australia

    Open Access•Amy M Way, L Koungoulos et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeology in Oceania/Archæology…•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 23

    Across the Australian continent, backed artefacts are produced in enormous numbers during the mid‐late Holocene. Previous examinations have revealed variation in the average shape of these artefacts, at both continental and regional scales. To better understand the factors creating this variability, we examine a large assemblage of backed artefacts from Ngungara (Weereewa/Lake George), in south‐eastern Australia. This is one of the few open sites…

  • Hunting with dogs: A synthesis of ethnohistorical data and discussion of their implications for prehistoric subsistence in New Guinea

    Open Access•L Koungoulos, Adam Brumm•ARTICLE•Archaeology in Oceania/Archæology…•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 91

    The advent of the dog is widely recognised as a major development in the economic organisation of ancient and contemporary hunter‐gatherer and agricultural societies. Although the utility of dogs in assisting recent historical and contemporary New Guinean hunters is commonly emphasised in anthropological discourse, to date there has been no critical evaluation of their actual contributions to hunting yields and nutrition. As a result, it remains …

  • Domestication Through Dingo Eyes: An Australian Perspective on Human-Canid Interactions Leading to the Earliest Dogs

    Open Access•L Koungoulos•ARTICLE•Human Ecology•2021

  • Between Ethnography and Prehistory: The Case of the Australian Dingo

    L Koungoulos, Melanie Fillios•CHAPTER•2020

  • Hunting dogs down under? On the Aboriginal use of tame dingoes in dietary game acquisition and its relevance to Australian prehistory

    Open Access•L Koungoulos, Melanie Fillios•ARTICLE•Journal of Anthropological…•2020•Cited by: 12•References: 67

  • Global Expansion of the Australian Biting Louse Heterodoxus spiniger Facilitated by Human Transport of Dog ( Canis familiaris ), and Implications for Prehistoric Cultural Interaction in Australasia

    L Koungoulos, Peter Contos•ARTICLE•Environmental Archaeology•2019•References: 12

    For over a century, it has been pondered how the biting louse Heterodoxus spiniger, which evolved on the agile wallaby (Macropus agilis) in Australia/New Guinea, came to be found on domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) throughout much of the world. Various theories suggest that ancient transport of Australian dingoes (Canis dingo), or recent transport of domestic dogs or macropods are responsible for its global distribution. In this paper, we utilise…

  • Analysis of pit and score tooth-mark sizes from bones modified by Holocene Australian terrestrial fauna in relation to body size

    Open Access•L Koungoulos, Patrick Faulkner et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 26

  • Canis dingo and the Australian smaller-fauna trend: A new explanatory model integrating ecological data

    Open Access•L Koungoulos•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 34

  • Hunting dogs down under? On the Aboriginal use of tame dingoes in dietary game acquisition and its relevance to Australian prehistory

    Open Access•L Koungoulos, Melanie Fillios•ARTICLE•Journal of Anthropological…•2020•Cited by: 12•References: 67

  • Analysis of pit and score tooth-mark sizes from bones modified by Holocene Australian terrestrial fauna in relation to body size

    Open Access•L Koungoulos, Patrick Faulkner et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 26

  • Canis dingo and the Australian smaller-fauna trend: A new explanatory model integrating ecological data

    Open Access•L Koungoulos•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 34

  • Late Holocene hunting economies in coastal southeastern Australia: Insights from the archaeological fauna of Curracurrang 1 Rockshelter, Royal National Park

    Open Access•L Koungoulos, Jane Balme et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeology in Oceania/Archæology…•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 65

    Curracurrang 1 (1CU5) is a rockshelter site located in the Royal National Park (RNP) on the coast south of Sydney. Excavated from 1962 to 1966, the site's rich Holocene cultural deposit has become important for understanding regional Late Holocene developments in Australian lithic and shell technologies. Our comprehensive analysis of 1CU5's faunal remains is presented here, accompanied by new AMS radiocarbon dates and a reinterpretation of the si…

  • Investigating hafting and composite tool repair as factors creating variability in backed artefacts: Evidence from Ngungara (Weereewa/Lake George), south‐eastern Australia

    Open Access•Amy M Way, L Koungoulos et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeology in Oceania/Archæology…•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 23

    Across the Australian continent, backed artefacts are produced in enormous numbers during the mid‐late Holocene. Previous examinations have revealed variation in the average shape of these artefacts, at both continental and regional scales. To better understand the factors creating this variability, we examine a large assemblage of backed artefacts from Ngungara (Weereewa/Lake George), in south‐eastern Australia. This is one of the few open sites…

  • Hunting with dogs: A synthesis of ethnohistorical data and discussion of their implications for prehistoric subsistence in New Guinea

    Open Access•L Koungoulos, Adam Brumm•ARTICLE•Archaeology in Oceania/Archæology…•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 91

    The advent of the dog is widely recognised as a major development in the economic organisation of ancient and contemporary hunter‐gatherer and agricultural societies. Although the utility of dogs in assisting recent historical and contemporary New Guinean hunters is commonly emphasised in anthropological discourse, to date there has been no critical evaluation of their actual contributions to hunting yields and nutrition. As a result, it remains …

  • Holocene subsistence change in eastern Australia: The zooarchaeology of Graman B1 Rockshelter

    Open Access•L Koungoulos, Jane Balme et al.•ARTICLE•The Holocene•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 64

    The Holocene in Australia is characterised as a period of dramatic social and economic reorganisation in Aboriginal culture across the continent, with some of the most evident changes visible in the archaeological record of subsistence patterns. The zooarchaeology of key sites suggests that during the Mid- to Late Holocene, hunters switched emphasis away from high-yield large macropods to a diversity of smaller-bodied animals as a response to cha…

  • Canis dingo and the Australian smaller-fauna trend: A new explanatory model integrating ecological data

    Open Access•L Koungoulos•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 34

  • Analysis of pit and score tooth-mark sizes from bones modified by Holocene Australian terrestrial fauna in relation to body size

    Open Access•L Koungoulos, Patrick Faulkner et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 26

  • Global Expansion of the Australian Biting Louse Heterodoxus spiniger Facilitated by Human Transport of Dog ( Canis familiaris ), and Implications for Prehistoric Cultural Interaction in Australasia

    L Koungoulos, Peter Contos•ARTICLE•Environmental Archaeology•2019•References: 12

    For over a century, it has been pondered how the biting louse Heterodoxus spiniger, which evolved on the agile wallaby (Macropus agilis) in Australia/New Guinea, came to be found on domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) throughout much of the world. Various theories suggest that ancient transport of Australian dingoes (Canis dingo), or recent transport of domestic dogs or macropods are responsible for its global distribution. In this paper, we utilise…

  • Between Ethnography and Prehistory: The Case of the Australian Dingo

    L Koungoulos, Melanie Fillios•CHAPTER•2020

  • Hunting dogs down under? On the Aboriginal use of tame dingoes in dietary game acquisition and its relevance to Australian prehistory

    Open Access•L Koungoulos, Melanie Fillios•ARTICLE•Journal of Anthropological…•2020•Cited by: 12•References: 67

  • Domestication Through Dingo Eyes: An Australian Perspective on Human-Canid Interactions Leading to the Earliest Dogs

    Open Access•L Koungoulos•ARTICLE•Human Ecology•2021

  • Investigating hafting and composite tool repair as factors creating variability in backed artefacts: Evidence from Ngungara (Weereewa/Lake George), south‐eastern Australia

    Open Access•Amy M Way, L Koungoulos et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeology in Oceania/Archæology…•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 23

    Across the Australian continent, backed artefacts are produced in enormous numbers during the mid‐late Holocene. Previous examinations have revealed variation in the average shape of these artefacts, at both continental and regional scales. To better understand the factors creating this variability, we examine a large assemblage of backed artefacts from Ngungara (Weereewa/Lake George), in south‐eastern Australia. This is one of the few open sites…

  • Hunting with dogs: A synthesis of ethnohistorical data and discussion of their implications for prehistoric subsistence in New Guinea

    Open Access•L Koungoulos, Adam Brumm•ARTICLE•Archaeology in Oceania/Archæology…•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 91

    The advent of the dog is widely recognised as a major development in the economic organisation of ancient and contemporary hunter‐gatherer and agricultural societies. Although the utility of dogs in assisting recent historical and contemporary New Guinean hunters is commonly emphasised in anthropological discourse, to date there has been no critical evaluation of their actual contributions to hunting yields and nutrition. As a result, it remains …

  • A recent date for the dog ( Canis familiaris ) from Mapala Rockshelter and implications for associated mammal community changes in subalpine Highland West New Guinea

    Open Access•L Koungoulos, Loukas G Koungoulos et al.•ARTICLE•Australian Archaeology•2024•References: 11

    The arrival of the dog (Canis familiaris) in Australasia is believed to have had major impacts on the region’s ecosystems as well as human society and organisation. Very little is known about the antiquity of the dog in New Guinea due to a paucity of fossil specimens of secure antiquity, particularly in the Highlands. Here, we report the direct dating of a partial dog cranium from Mapala Rockshelter, a subalpine site at ∼4000 m asl in the Sudirma…

  • Late Holocene hunting economies in coastal southeastern Australia: Insights from the archaeological fauna of Curracurrang 1 Rockshelter, Royal National Park

    Open Access•L Koungoulos, Jane Balme et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeology in Oceania/Archæology…•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 65

    Curracurrang 1 (1CU5) is a rockshelter site located in the Royal National Park (RNP) on the coast south of Sydney. Excavated from 1962 to 1966, the site's rich Holocene cultural deposit has become important for understanding regional Late Holocene developments in Australian lithic and shell technologies. Our comprehensive analysis of 1CU5's faunal remains is presented here, accompanied by new AMS radiocarbon dates and a reinterpretation of the si…

  • Holocene subsistence change in eastern Australia: The zooarchaeology of Graman B1 Rockshelter

    Open Access•L Koungoulos, Jane Balme et al.•ARTICLE•The Holocene•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 64

    The Holocene in Australia is characterised as a period of dramatic social and economic reorganisation in Aboriginal culture across the continent, with some of the most evident changes visible in the archaeological record of subsistence patterns. The zooarchaeology of key sites suggests that during the Mid- to Late Holocene, hunters switched emphasis away from high-yield large macropods to a diversity of smaller-bodied animals as a response to cha…

  • Itty-bitty bone points from New Guinea: Bone artefacts and fishing between 6800 and 6000 cal BP at Taora

    Open Access•M C Langley, L Koungoulos et al.•ARTICLE•The Holocene•2026

    Taora (RIU), a rockshelter located on the northern coast of New Guinea, was first occupied shortly after sea level stabilisation ~6800 cal BP. Re-excavation of this site in 2004 to investigate claims of early pig domestication and pottery-use uncovered an uncharacteristically large assemblage of bone technology for the region. Here we present the analysis of that osseous artefact assemblage—including some 464 tiny bi- or unipoints alongside six p…

  • Garli: A millennium-old dingo burial on the Baaka (Darling River), Kinchega National Park, Menindee Lakes, Western New South Wales

    Open Access•L Koungoulos, Amy M Way et al.•ARTICLE•Australian Archaeology•2026

    The deliberate burial of dingoes by Aboriginal people is a widespread and significant Late Holocene practice in Australia, yet the details of this practice remain poorly understood, in part due to the scarcity of well-documented archaeological excavations. Here, we report on the excavation of a dingo burial in Kinchega National Park on Barkindji Country, in the Menindee Lakes region of western New South Wales. First identified by Barkindji Elders…

  • Graman Revisited Once Again: A Reanalysis of the Late Holocene Legacy Faunal Assemblage From GB4 Rockshelter, New South Wales

    Open Access•L Koungoulos, Jane Balme et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeology in Oceania/Archæology…•2026•References: 27

    The archaeological site Graman B4 provided one of the first records of substantial dietary change in ancient Australian Aboriginal society. Initial examination of the faunal remains from this site suggested that Late Holocene hunters reduced their focus on high‐ranked kangaroos to increasingly rely on arboreal possums; and that these subsistence changes were concurrent with changes in foragers’ toolkits, namely discontinuation of backed artefacts…

Geography (10 works) · Ecology (9 works) · Archaeology (8 works) · Biology (8 works) · Wildlife Ecology and Conservation (8 works) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (7 works) · Dingo (6 works) · History (6 works) · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies (6 works) · Predation (5 works)

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