Dale A Schoeller
Biographic Data
| ID | 4875788 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Dale A Schoeller |
| GIVEN NAMES | Dale A |
| FAMILY NAME | Schoeller |
| SIGNATURE | SCHOELLER D A |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Wisconsin–Madison |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-5770-3853 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 20 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 65 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 20 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1986 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2022 |
| H-INDEX | 3 |
Overflowing tables
In the United States, recent studies have demonstrated weight gain over Thanksgiving contributing to a significant portion of annual national weight gain. Understanding the social context of how Thanksgiving celebrations were perceived is critical for preventing and reducing excess weight during this time. Energy intake from present-day data was back-calculated from body weight data collected in participants before and after Thanksgiving. Similar…
Variability in energy expenditure is much greater in males than females
In mammals, trait variation is often reported to be greater among males than females. However, to date, mainly only morphological traits have been studied. Energy expenditure represents the metabolic costs of multiple physical, physiological, and behavioral traits. Energy expenditure could exhibit particularly high greater male variation through a cumulative effect if those traits mostly exhibit greater male variation, or a lack of greater male v…
Structural equation modeling of the associations between the home environment and obesity-related cardiovascular fitness and insulin resistance among Hispanic children
Association of car ownership and physical activity across the spectrum of human development
PA levels are similar across all study sites except Jamaica, despite very different levels of socioeconomic development. Not owning a car in the US is associated with especially high levels of MVPA. As car ownership becomes prevalent in the developing world, strategies to promote alternative forms of active transit may become important
Factors affecting fruit and vegetable school lunch waste in Wisconsin elementary schools participating in Farm to School programmes
Objective To examine characteristics potentially associated with school lunch fruit and vegetable waste, both overall and pre/post implementation of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act. Design Multi-year (2010–2013) cross-sectional study using pre- and post-meal digital photographs of students’ school lunch trays to estimate fruit and vegetable availability and consumption. Fruit and vegetable items were categorized for factors suspected to impact …
A mixed ecologic-cohort comparison of physical activity & weight among young adults from five populations of African origin
These analyses suggest that persons with greater adiposity tend to engage in less PA, although the associations are weak and the direction of causality cannot be inferred because measurements are cross-sectional. Longitudinal data will be required to elucidate direction of association
The effects of extended bedtimes on sleep duration and food desire in overweight young adults
Protocol for the modeling the epidemiologic transition study
METS will provide insight on the relative contribution of physical activity and diet to excess weight, age-related weight gain and incident glucose impairment in five populations' samples of young adults at different stages of economic development. These data should be useful for the development of empirically-based public health policy aimed at the prevention of obesity and associated chronic diseases
Impact of exercise and dietary fatty acid composition from a high-fat diet on markers of hunger and satiety
Environment and Obesity in the National Children's Study
We describe the approach taken by the National Children's Study (NCS) to understanding the role of environmental factors in the development of obesity. We review the literature with regard to the two core hypotheses in the NCS that relate to environmental origins of obesity and describe strategies that will be used to test each hypothesis. Although it is clear that obesity in an individual results from an imbalance between energy intake and expen…
Are dietary restraint scales valid measures of longer-term dietary restriction? Objective biological and behavioral data suggest not
Efficacy of conjugated linoleic acid for reducing fat mass
Reply to AH Manninen and to RD Feinman and EJ Fine
But how much physical activity
Validation of habitual energy intake
Objective: To provide a framework for use of the doubly labelled water method to measure energy expenditure in order to validate dietary instruments for the assessment of energy. Design: Review and description of the use of doubly labelled water method for use as a biomarker for habitual energy intake. Results: The doubly labelled water method has a relative accuracy of 1% and within-subject precision of 5 to 8%. Comparison of self-reported energ…
Isotope Fractionation
Increased rates of obesity among African Americans confirmed, but the question of why remains unanswered
(1996). Increased rates of obesity among African Americans confirmed, but the question of why remains unanswered. Ethnicity & Health: Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 313-315
Body size and fatness of free‐living baboons reflect food availability and activity levels
We used morphometric techniques and isotope‐labeled water to investigate the influence of abundant, accessible food and resultant low activity levels on body size and fatness in free‐living adolescent and adult baboons as compared to animals in the same population that experienced more typical, wild‐feeding conditions. Females that had access to abundant food from a nearby garbage dump averaged 16.7 kg body mass, 50% more than their wild‐feeding …
Comparison of two bioelectrical impedance analysis models for total body water measurement in children
We compared two bioelectrical impedance analysis models, the right-sided tetrapolar method and an experimental cylindrical method, to total body water (TBW) determined by isotopic dilution in 37 prepubertal children aged 5-9 years, who were divided into development and cross-validation groups. Despite its theoretical advantage, no improvement in predicted TBW was seen with the experimental method. The best predictive equation, using the tetrapola…
Stable isotopes of carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen in the contemporary north American human food web
The use of stable carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen isotopes as dietary markers was investigated in ten healthy subjects living in metropolitan Chicago, USA. Forty foods were isotopically analyzed and compared with human plasma and hair. From isotopic analysis and average U.S. food intake data, the isotopic composition of dietary protein was estimated to be δ13CPDB = ‐18.0‰, δ13NAIR = 5.2‰, and δ2HSMOW = ‐69‰. Dietary lipid was estimated to be δ13C =…
Isotope Fractionation
Impact of exercise and dietary fatty acid composition from a high-fat diet on markers of hunger and satiety
The effects of extended bedtimes on sleep duration and food desire in overweight young adults
Variability in energy expenditure is much greater in males than females
In mammals, trait variation is often reported to be greater among males than females. However, to date, mainly only morphological traits have been studied. Energy expenditure represents the metabolic costs of multiple physical, physiological, and behavioral traits. Energy expenditure could exhibit particularly high greater male variation through a cumulative effect if those traits mostly exhibit greater male variation, or a lack of greater male v…
Structural equation modeling of the associations between the home environment and obesity-related cardiovascular fitness and insulin resistance among Hispanic children
Stable isotopes of carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen in the contemporary north American human food web
The use of stable carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen isotopes as dietary markers was investigated in ten healthy subjects living in metropolitan Chicago, USA. Forty foods were isotopically analyzed and compared with human plasma and hair. From isotopic analysis and average U.S. food intake data, the isotopic composition of dietary protein was estimated to be δ13CPDB = ‐18.0‰, δ13NAIR = 5.2‰, and δ2HSMOW = ‐69‰. Dietary lipid was estimated to be δ13C =…
Comparison of two bioelectrical impedance analysis models for total body water measurement in children
We compared two bioelectrical impedance analysis models, the right-sided tetrapolar method and an experimental cylindrical method, to total body water (TBW) determined by isotopic dilution in 37 prepubertal children aged 5-9 years, who were divided into development and cross-validation groups. Despite its theoretical advantage, no improvement in predicted TBW was seen with the experimental method. The best predictive equation, using the tetrapola…
Body size and fatness of free‐living baboons reflect food availability and activity levels
We used morphometric techniques and isotope‐labeled water to investigate the influence of abundant, accessible food and resultant low activity levels on body size and fatness in free‐living adolescent and adult baboons as compared to animals in the same population that experienced more typical, wild‐feeding conditions. Females that had access to abundant food from a nearby garbage dump averaged 16.7 kg body mass, 50% more than their wild‐feeding …
Increased rates of obesity among African Americans confirmed, but the question of why remains unanswered
(1996). Increased rates of obesity among African Americans confirmed, but the question of why remains unanswered. Ethnicity & Health: Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 313-315
Isotope Fractionation
Validation of habitual energy intake
Objective: To provide a framework for use of the doubly labelled water method to measure energy expenditure in order to validate dietary instruments for the assessment of energy. Design: Review and description of the use of doubly labelled water method for use as a biomarker for habitual energy intake. Results: The doubly labelled water method has a relative accuracy of 1% and within-subject precision of 5 to 8%. Comparison of self-reported energ…
But how much physical activity
Reply to AH Manninen and to RD Feinman and EJ Fine
Are dietary restraint scales valid measures of longer-term dietary restriction? Objective biological and behavioral data suggest not
Efficacy of conjugated linoleic acid for reducing fat mass
Environment and Obesity in the National Children's Study
We describe the approach taken by the National Children's Study (NCS) to understanding the role of environmental factors in the development of obesity. We review the literature with regard to the two core hypotheses in the NCS that relate to environmental origins of obesity and describe strategies that will be used to test each hypothesis. Although it is clear that obesity in an individual results from an imbalance between energy intake and expen…
Protocol for the modeling the epidemiologic transition study
METS will provide insight on the relative contribution of physical activity and diet to excess weight, age-related weight gain and incident glucose impairment in five populations' samples of young adults at different stages of economic development. These data should be useful for the development of empirically-based public health policy aimed at the prevention of obesity and associated chronic diseases
Impact of exercise and dietary fatty acid composition from a high-fat diet on markers of hunger and satiety
A mixed ecologic-cohort comparison of physical activity & weight among young adults from five populations of African origin
These analyses suggest that persons with greater adiposity tend to engage in less PA, although the associations are weak and the direction of causality cannot be inferred because measurements are cross-sectional. Longitudinal data will be required to elucidate direction of association
The effects of extended bedtimes on sleep duration and food desire in overweight young adults
Association of car ownership and physical activity across the spectrum of human development
PA levels are similar across all study sites except Jamaica, despite very different levels of socioeconomic development. Not owning a car in the US is associated with especially high levels of MVPA. As car ownership becomes prevalent in the developing world, strategies to promote alternative forms of active transit may become important
Factors affecting fruit and vegetable school lunch waste in Wisconsin elementary schools participating in Farm to School programmes
Objective To examine characteristics potentially associated with school lunch fruit and vegetable waste, both overall and pre/post implementation of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act. Design Multi-year (2010–2013) cross-sectional study using pre- and post-meal digital photographs of students’ school lunch trays to estimate fruit and vegetable availability and consumption. Fruit and vegetable items were categorized for factors suspected to impact …
Structural equation modeling of the associations between the home environment and obesity-related cardiovascular fitness and insulin resistance among Hispanic children
Overflowing tables
In the United States, recent studies have demonstrated weight gain over Thanksgiving contributing to a significant portion of annual national weight gain. Understanding the social context of how Thanksgiving celebrations were perceived is critical for preventing and reducing excess weight during this time. Energy intake from present-day data was back-calculated from body weight data collected in participants before and after Thanksgiving. Similar…
Variability in energy expenditure is much greater in males than females
In mammals, trait variation is often reported to be greater among males than females. However, to date, mainly only morphological traits have been studied. Energy expenditure represents the metabolic costs of multiple physical, physiological, and behavioral traits. Energy expenditure could exhibit particularly high greater male variation through a cumulative effect if those traits mostly exhibit greater male variation, or a lack of greater male v…
Medicine (13 works) · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet (10 works) · Endocrinology (9 works) · Obesity (9 works) · Demography (7 works) · Gerontology (6 works) · Internal Medicine (6 works) · Biology (5 works) · Mathematics (5 works) · Psychology (5 works)