J E Paik
Biographic Data
| ID | 48874 |
|---|---|
| NAME | J E Paik |
| GIVEN NAMES | J E |
| FAMILY NAME | Paik |
| SIGNATURE | PAIK J E |
| AFFILIATIONS | Texas Christian University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-9120-8610 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 11 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 23 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 11 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2014 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
Why People Turn to ChatGPT for Health Information
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools, such as ChatGPT, have become a convenient source of information. This study proposes and tests a model predicting intentions to use ChatGPT for health information and examines whether significant predictors differ by condition severity. The model included the original predictors of the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). Guided by channel complementarity theory, which highligh…
Mapping the Information Flow Within Deceptive Messages
This paper presents results from the first formal empirical test of Information Manipulation Theory 2 (IMT2). Specifically, two hypotheses were posited based upon three of the information manipulation (IM) propositions of IMT2. First, we predicted that a systematic rank ordering should be observable regarding the frequency of various types of information manipulation within deceptive messages; such that Gricean Quality violations are more frequen…
Parsing communication duration and diagnostic question effects in deception detection
An experiment (N = 155) testing mere duration and diagnostic content hypotheses in deception detection is reported. To the extent that observable behavioral cues aid deception detection, longer behavioral samples may provide a greater opportunity for cues to emerge, thereby increasing accuracy relative to the observation of short snippets of interviews. In contrast, truth-default theory proposes that question-and-answer content is a moderator, an…
Shared family identity and communicatively managing the adaptation of family gatherings during the Covid-19 pandemic
This study examined how shared family identity and COVID-19 worry were associated with choices to adapt family gatherings during the pandemic. Participants (N = 314) reflected on a conversation with a family member outside their household regarding whether/how to hold a gathering. Results showed that higher COVID-19 worry predicted higher likelihood of making adaptations to gatherings by either taking COVID-19 precautions while gathering in perso…
“Some things are better left unknown
This study investigated whether and how young adults disclose their political views to a parent who supports a candidate from an opposing party during election season. Using politeness theory, the study identified predictors of young adults’ political disclosure decisions and the amount of face‐saving efforts they will make during the disclosure to influence the voting of their parent. How their face‐saving efforts predict strategic attitude disc…
Effects of Gain/Loss Frames on Telling Lies of Omission and Commission
An increased focus on fake news and misinformation is currently emerging. But what does it mean when information is designated as "fake?" Research on deception has focused on lies of commission, in which people disclose something false as true. However, people can also lie by omission, by withholding important yet true information. In this research, we investigate when people are more likely to tell a lie of omission. In three studies, with tests…
The Effects of Expertise, Status Power, and Language Use on Perception of Task Partner
An experiment manipulated the relative expertise and status power of dyad task partners, examining how expertise and status power affect language use and if linguistic cues that emerged during the interaction influence a partner's assessment of the speaker's competence. One hundred twenty-eight dyads worked together on a problem-solving task without knowing who had received better quality information beforehand. One hundred twenty-four interactio…
Linguistic Influences on the Outcomes of Imposed Advice
This study examines how language used by advice recipients and whether the peer apologized before offering advice affected advice outcomes. Participants wrote about a problem and then shared the problem through online chat with a peer (who was actually an experimental confederate). Although the participant was expecting the peer to share a problem as well and stated they did not want advice, the peer gave advice. Use of future tense verbs by the …
The contextual effects of advice solicitation on advice outcomes
This research examines how two contextual factors – verbal solicitation of advice and latent receptiveness to advice – affect advice outcomes, and whether these effects are mediated through perceived face threats. A survey of recent advice-receiving interactions (Study 1) and a hypothetical scenario study (Study 2) were conducted to examine recipient outcomes. When recipients wanted some advice, advice outcomes were more desirable. A significant …
Newcomer Socialization research
Although multiple conceptualizations and measures of newcomer socialization have been offered, most approaches to measuring socialization efforts (a) confound distinctions between multilevel influences and (b) overlook critical communicative aspects (i.e., who-says-what-to-whom-and-how). Advocating for a shift in theory and measurement, this paper reviews three popular approaches in the socialization corpus (i.e., contextual, content, and memorab…
Information Manipulation Theory 2
Information Manipulation Theory 2 (IMT2) is a propositional theory of deceptive discourse production that conceptually frames deception as involving the covert manipulation of information along multiple dimensions and as a contextual problem-solving activity driven by the desire for quick, efficient, and viable communicative solutions. IMT2 is rooted in linguistics, cognitive neuroscience, speech production, and artificial intelligence. Synthesiz…
Information Manipulation Theory 2
Information Manipulation Theory 2 (IMT2) is a propositional theory of deceptive discourse production that conceptually frames deception as involving the covert manipulation of information along multiple dimensions and as a contextual problem-solving activity driven by the desire for quick, efficient, and viable communicative solutions. IMT2 is rooted in linguistics, cognitive neuroscience, speech production, and artificial intelligence. Synthesiz…
The contextual effects of advice solicitation on advice outcomes
This research examines how two contextual factors – verbal solicitation of advice and latent receptiveness to advice – affect advice outcomes, and whether these effects are mediated through perceived face threats. A survey of recent advice-receiving interactions (Study 1) and a hypothetical scenario study (Study 2) were conducted to examine recipient outcomes. When recipients wanted some advice, advice outcomes were more desirable. A significant …
Shared family identity and communicatively managing the adaptation of family gatherings during the Covid-19 pandemic
This study examined how shared family identity and COVID-19 worry were associated with choices to adapt family gatherings during the pandemic. Participants (N = 314) reflected on a conversation with a family member outside their household regarding whether/how to hold a gathering. Results showed that higher COVID-19 worry predicted higher likelihood of making adaptations to gatherings by either taking COVID-19 precautions while gathering in perso…
Newcomer Socialization research
Although multiple conceptualizations and measures of newcomer socialization have been offered, most approaches to measuring socialization efforts (a) confound distinctions between multilevel influences and (b) overlook critical communicative aspects (i.e., who-says-what-to-whom-and-how). Advocating for a shift in theory and measurement, this paper reviews three popular approaches in the socialization corpus (i.e., contextual, content, and memorab…
Information Manipulation Theory 2
Information Manipulation Theory 2 (IMT2) is a propositional theory of deceptive discourse production that conceptually frames deception as involving the covert manipulation of information along multiple dimensions and as a contextual problem-solving activity driven by the desire for quick, efficient, and viable communicative solutions. IMT2 is rooted in linguistics, cognitive neuroscience, speech production, and artificial intelligence. Synthesiz…
Newcomer Socialization research
Although multiple conceptualizations and measures of newcomer socialization have been offered, most approaches to measuring socialization efforts (a) confound distinctions between multilevel influences and (b) overlook critical communicative aspects (i.e., who-says-what-to-whom-and-how). Advocating for a shift in theory and measurement, this paper reviews three popular approaches in the socialization corpus (i.e., contextual, content, and memorab…
The contextual effects of advice solicitation on advice outcomes
This research examines how two contextual factors – verbal solicitation of advice and latent receptiveness to advice – affect advice outcomes, and whether these effects are mediated through perceived face threats. A survey of recent advice-receiving interactions (Study 1) and a hypothetical scenario study (Study 2) were conducted to examine recipient outcomes. When recipients wanted some advice, advice outcomes were more desirable. A significant …
Linguistic Influences on the Outcomes of Imposed Advice
This study examines how language used by advice recipients and whether the peer apologized before offering advice affected advice outcomes. Participants wrote about a problem and then shared the problem through online chat with a peer (who was actually an experimental confederate). Although the participant was expecting the peer to share a problem as well and stated they did not want advice, the peer gave advice. Use of future tense verbs by the …
“Some things are better left unknown
This study investigated whether and how young adults disclose their political views to a parent who supports a candidate from an opposing party during election season. Using politeness theory, the study identified predictors of young adults’ political disclosure decisions and the amount of face‐saving efforts they will make during the disclosure to influence the voting of their parent. How their face‐saving efforts predict strategic attitude disc…
Effects of Gain/Loss Frames on Telling Lies of Omission and Commission
An increased focus on fake news and misinformation is currently emerging. But what does it mean when information is designated as "fake?" Research on deception has focused on lies of commission, in which people disclose something false as true. However, people can also lie by omission, by withholding important yet true information. In this research, we investigate when people are more likely to tell a lie of omission. In three studies, with tests…
The Effects of Expertise, Status Power, and Language Use on Perception of Task Partner
An experiment manipulated the relative expertise and status power of dyad task partners, examining how expertise and status power affect language use and if linguistic cues that emerged during the interaction influence a partner's assessment of the speaker's competence. One hundred twenty-eight dyads worked together on a problem-solving task without knowing who had received better quality information beforehand. One hundred twenty-four interactio…
Shared family identity and communicatively managing the adaptation of family gatherings during the Covid-19 pandemic
This study examined how shared family identity and COVID-19 worry were associated with choices to adapt family gatherings during the pandemic. Participants (N = 314) reflected on a conversation with a family member outside their household regarding whether/how to hold a gathering. Results showed that higher COVID-19 worry predicted higher likelihood of making adaptations to gatherings by either taking COVID-19 precautions while gathering in perso…
Parsing communication duration and diagnostic question effects in deception detection
An experiment (N = 155) testing mere duration and diagnostic content hypotheses in deception detection is reported. To the extent that observable behavioral cues aid deception detection, longer behavioral samples may provide a greater opportunity for cues to emerge, thereby increasing accuracy relative to the observation of short snippets of interviews. In contrast, truth-default theory proposes that question-and-answer content is a moderator, an…
Why People Turn to ChatGPT for Health Information
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools, such as ChatGPT, have become a convenient source of information. This study proposes and tests a model predicting intentions to use ChatGPT for health information and examines whether significant predictors differ by condition severity. The model included the original predictors of the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). Guided by channel complementarity theory, which highligh…
Mapping the Information Flow Within Deceptive Messages
This paper presents results from the first formal empirical test of Information Manipulation Theory 2 (IMT2). Specifically, two hypotheses were posited based upon three of the information manipulation (IM) propositions of IMT2. First, we predicted that a systematic rank ordering should be observable regarding the frequency of various types of information manipulation within deceptive messages; such that Gricean Quality violations are more frequen…
Psychology (9 works) · Social Psychology (9 works) · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies (5 works) · Deception detection and forensic psychology (4 works) · Perception (4 works) · Social Psychology (4 works) · Cognitive psychology (3 works) · Memory Processes and Influences (3 works) · Political science (3 works) · Advice (programming (2 works)