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Kioko Ireri

Datos Biográficos

ID4900166
NOMBREKioko Ireri
NOMBRESKioko
APELLIDOIreri
FIRMAIRERI K
AFILIACIONESUnited States International University Africa
ORCID0000-0002-3932-0365
VERIFICADOSí
TOTAL DE OBRAS20
TOTAL DE CITAS22
TOTAL COMO AUTOR20
TOTAL COMO EDITOR0
PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN2013
AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN2026
ÍNDICE H4
  • Mitigating Information Insecurity

    Open Access•Jimmy Ochieng, Maria Elizabeth Grabe et al.•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•2026•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 76

    While Africans are committed to democracy, governments across the continent have failed to deliver on the democratic aspirations of the populace, with declinatory outcomes for satisfaction with democracy (SWD) over the past decade. A number of reliable variables (e.g., economics, political participation, democratic performance) have been used over the past 50 years to study trends in SWD worldwide. Yet the integrity of information ecosystems, inc…

  • Determinants of women legislators’ media coverage in a male-dominated Kenya political landscape

    Open Access•Kioko Ireri, Jimmy Ochieng•ARTICLE•Journalism•2025

    This research explores visibility of Kenyan women Members of Parliament (MPs) in newspapers news between 2013 and 2017 – a non-election period. Within the backdrop of coverage based on news values, the study examines whether non-institutional characteristics (ethnic group size and seniority), and institutional attributes (party size and political leadership) predicted the coverage of 68 female legislators. And under the context of media as a mirr…

  • A geo-cultural approach to African media literacy

    Brian Semujju, Meghan Sobel Cohen et al.•ARTICLE•The Communication Review•2025

    This paper argues that the coloniality of global knowledge has centralized the Global North to the media literacy debate, leaving some non-western countries to abandon their own experience while mimicking western theory and practice. This paper highlights three major historical events that exemplify the westernization of media literacy and calls for geo-culturalism in its conceptualization to accommodate locations like East Africa whose digital m…

  • Misinformation Literacy of Covid-19 Digital News in Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda

    Karen Mcintyre, Meghan Sobel Cohen et al.•ARTICLE•African Journalism Studies•2023

    Amid a rise of misinformation worldwide, this paper examines digital misinformation literacy as it relates to COVID-19 news in East Africa. The study is grounded in inoculation theory and contributes to the body of scholarship examining misinformation literacy beyond the Western world. Data came from a comparative, cross-national survey in Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda (N = 3,203), making this the largest known empirical investigation into digital mis…

  • Who is Responsible for Stopping the Spread of Misinformation? Examining Audience Perceptions of Responsibilities and Responses in Six Sub-Saharan African Countries

    Melissa Tully, Dani Madrid-Morales et al.•ARTICLE•Digital Journalism•2022

    While research on misinformation in Africa has increased in recent years, and despite a growing body of theoretical and empirical work that considers the role of governments, platforms, and users in stopping misinformation globally, there is still a lack of empirical research addressing ways to curb its spread on the continent. Research has coalesced around the idea that no single approach will work in all contexts, and effective strategies need …

  • Images from the Battlefields

    Kioko Ireri•ARTICLE•Visual Communication Quarterly•2022

    The present research examines how the 2011 Libyan Revolution was visually framed on Al-Jazeera English and BBC news sites. Using images embedded in the news links of the two sites, the study investigates the prevalence of five visual frames: people, weaponry type, weaponry ownership, destruction, and “other.” The visual content analysis of 250 photographs shows that the people visual frame was the most prevalent and dominated by images of rebel f…

  • The Kenya “high-octane” devolution politics

    Open Access•Kioko Ireri, Jimmy Ochieng•ARTICLE•Newspaper Research Journal•2022

    This research content analyzes 2,794 news articles in four leading newspapers to compare variables that predicted the coverage of Kenya governors and senators between 2013 and 2017—within the theoretical perspectives of coverage based on “news values” and “mirror of political reality.” Findings show the strongest predictors for governors’ coverage are commenting on devolution and corruption topics, while senators’ visibility is determined by crit…

  • Demographic Differences in Digital News Literacy in East Africa

    Meghan Sobel Cohen, Karen Mcintyre et al.•ARTICLE•African Journalism Studies•2022

    Nations across Africa have seen substantial growth in technological advancements, including Internet and cell phone access. This growth has been unevenly experienced and has come with some unintended consequences, including the spread of mis- and disinformation. Previous research suggests that misinformation and disinformation are growing problems in the pockets across the region where research has been conducted, but individuals’ circumstances, …

  • “The New Sheriffs in Town”! Newspapers Visibility of Kenya’s First County Governors

    Jimmy Ochieng, Kioko Ireri•ARTICLE•African Journalism Studies•2022

    Content-analysing 2794 news stories in four national newspapers, the present study examines variables that predicted the coverage of 47 county governors between 2013 and 2017—the first term of Kenya’s devolved system of governance. Findings show that variables related to coverage as a “mirror of political reality” are the main predictors of the governors’ visibility in the newspapers news. To be specific, commenting on the topics of devolution an…

  • Disruptions and transformations of digital media in Africa

    Open Access•Dani Madrid-Morales, Kioko Ireri•ARTICLE•Journal of African Media Studies•2021

  • Politicians in Newspaper News

    Open Access•Kioko Ireri, Jimmy Ochieng•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•2020•Citada por: 4•Referencias: 32

    The present research examines the coverage of 349 Kenyan politicians in four English national newspapers between 2013 and 2017. Within the contexts of media coverage based on news values, and reporting as a mirror of political reality, the study investigates whether gender, tribe, party size, seniority, committee or party leadership, commenting on corruption and devolution, and criticizing the government predicted the visibility of members of par…

  • Frame Analysis

    Kioko Ireri, Njoki Chege et al.•ARTICLE•African Journalism Studies•2019

    This frame analysis research examines the coverage of Kenyan oil exploration by two national English newspapers from 2012 to 2016. Specifically, the study investigates the prevalence of seven media frames—namely attribution of responsibility, conflict, economic consequences, energy policies, energy security, human interest and environmental concern—during the four-year period. It also examines the nature of the coverage—episodic or thematic—and w…

  • An Exploratory Study on the Knowledge Gap in Public Affairs among Kenyans

    Kioko Ireri, Alex Roberts et al.•ARTICLE•African Journalism Studies•2018

    The current exploratory survey examines the knowledge gap hypothesis in the context of Kenya (n=1,000). Using education as an indicator of socioeconomic status (SES), the study explores the overall knowledge on public affairs among people in Nairobi, Kenya's capital. Also, in line with the knowledge gap hypothesis, the study investigates whether Kenyans of high SES are more knowledgeable about public affair than those of low SES. Relatedly, the r…

  • Job Autonomy

    Kioko Ireri•ARTICLE•African Journalism Studies•2017

    National in scope, this survey of Kenyan journalists conducted in 2012–2013 (n = 504) examines job autonomy in news selection decisions, media freedom and predictors of journalistic autonomy. The research also investigates the relationship between Kenya’s media freedom and journalistic autonomy. Findings show that over half (59%) of respondents believe that there is enough media freedom in Kenya. Similarly, there is a positive correlation between…

  • First Level Agenda-Setting

    Kioko Ireri, Eannes Ongus et al.•ARTICLE•African Journalism Studies•2017•Citada por: 4•Referencias: 26

    The present research examines media agenda setting effects in a Kenyan context in 2013 and 2014. Specifically, focusing on the first level of agenda setting, the study investigates whether two national daily newspapers influenced public opinion on six issues of national importance: corruption, devolution, economic crisis, insecurity, poverty, and unemployment. Moreover, the study examines whether the newspapers’ agendas are related in connection …

  • Exploring Journalism and Mass Communication Training in Kenya

    Open Access•Kioko Ireri•ARTICLE•Journalism & Mass Communication…•2017•Citada por: 2•Referencias: 2

    Conducted in 2012 to 2013, the current national survey of Kenyan journalists ( N = 504) examines major characteristics of journalism and mass communication training in Kenya. Findings show that training in journalism or mass communication is a prerequisite to practice as a journalist in Kenya. While 45% of journalists were trained at the level of associate degree, 91% said they need to get further training. Kenya Institute of Mass Communication i…

  • A National Survey on the Professional Role Conceptions of Journalists in Kenya

    Kioko Ireri•ARTICLE•Journalism Practice•2016•Citada por: 4•Referencias: 15

    The professional role conceptions of journalists have for many years remained a central strand in journalism studies. The present research investigates the professional role conceptions that Kenyan journalists perceive to be the most important in their work. Similarly, the professional role they consider the most important is further analyzed in relation to demographics (age, gender, education, contract type, media type, and media ownership). Fin…

  • A national survey of demographics composition of Kenyan journalists

    Open Access•Kioko Ireri•ARTICLE•Journalism•2015•Citada por: 6•Referencias: 8

    This national survey conducted in 2012–2013 (N = 504) examines demographic characteristics of the Kenyan journalists. Findings indicate that the typical Kenyan journalist is male (66%), married (57%), and in his mid-30s (M = 34 years). He tends to have a Bachelor’s degree (46%) and has received college-level training in journalism or communication (91%). However, when it comes to majoring in journalism or communication, most of the journalists we…

  • Four-country newspaper framing of Barack Obama's multiracial identity in the 2008 US presidential election

    Kioko Ireri•ARTICLE•Ecquid Novi African Journalism…•2014

    Though Barack Obama was the first African American presidential nominee for a major party in the history of the US presidential election, his multiracial identity put him under intense scrutiny during the 2008 election – more than any other previous black aspirants for the White House. Using quantitative content analysis of election stories in the newspapers of four countries (New York Times – US; Times – Britain; China Daily – China and Daily Na…

  • A study of newspaper columnists’ framing of Kenyan politics in post-2007 election violence

    Kioko Ireri•ARTICLE•Ecquid Novi African Journalism…•2013•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 24

    This research investigates the prevalence of five media frames in op-ed articles published in Kenya's Sunday Nation newspaper: attribution of responsibility, conflict, economic consequences, human interest and international interest. Through the lens of the attribution of responsibility frame, the study examines who, between President Mwai Kibaki and Prime Minister Raila Odinga, was blamed for problems facing Kenya. How the two leaders were frame…

  • A national survey of demographics composition of Kenyan journalists

    Open Access•Kioko Ireri•ARTICLE•Journalism•2015•Citada por: 6•Referencias: 8

    This national survey conducted in 2012–2013 (N = 504) examines demographic characteristics of the Kenyan journalists. Findings indicate that the typical Kenyan journalist is male (66%), married (57%), and in his mid-30s (M = 34 years). He tends to have a Bachelor’s degree (46%) and has received college-level training in journalism or communication (91%). However, when it comes to majoring in journalism or communication, most of the journalists we…

  • Politicians in Newspaper News

    Open Access•Kioko Ireri, Jimmy Ochieng•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•2020•Citada por: 4•Referencias: 32

    The present research examines the coverage of 349 Kenyan politicians in four English national newspapers between 2013 and 2017. Within the contexts of media coverage based on news values, and reporting as a mirror of political reality, the study investigates whether gender, tribe, party size, seniority, committee or party leadership, commenting on corruption and devolution, and criticizing the government predicted the visibility of members of par…

  • First Level Agenda-Setting

    Kioko Ireri, Eannes Ongus et al.•ARTICLE•African Journalism Studies•2017•Citada por: 4•Referencias: 26

    The present research examines media agenda setting effects in a Kenyan context in 2013 and 2014. Specifically, focusing on the first level of agenda setting, the study investigates whether two national daily newspapers influenced public opinion on six issues of national importance: corruption, devolution, economic crisis, insecurity, poverty, and unemployment. Moreover, the study examines whether the newspapers’ agendas are related in connection …

  • A National Survey on the Professional Role Conceptions of Journalists in Kenya

    Kioko Ireri•ARTICLE•Journalism Practice•2016•Citada por: 4•Referencias: 15

    The professional role conceptions of journalists have for many years remained a central strand in journalism studies. The present research investigates the professional role conceptions that Kenyan journalists perceive to be the most important in their work. Similarly, the professional role they consider the most important is further analyzed in relation to demographics (age, gender, education, contract type, media type, and media ownership). Fin…

  • Exploring Journalism and Mass Communication Training in Kenya

    Open Access•Kioko Ireri•ARTICLE•Journalism & Mass Communication…•2017•Citada por: 2•Referencias: 2

    Conducted in 2012 to 2013, the current national survey of Kenyan journalists ( N = 504) examines major characteristics of journalism and mass communication training in Kenya. Findings show that training in journalism or mass communication is a prerequisite to practice as a journalist in Kenya. While 45% of journalists were trained at the level of associate degree, 91% said they need to get further training. Kenya Institute of Mass Communication i…

  • Mitigating Information Insecurity

    Open Access•Jimmy Ochieng, Maria Elizabeth Grabe et al.•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•2026•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 76

    While Africans are committed to democracy, governments across the continent have failed to deliver on the democratic aspirations of the populace, with declinatory outcomes for satisfaction with democracy (SWD) over the past decade. A number of reliable variables (e.g., economics, political participation, democratic performance) have been used over the past 50 years to study trends in SWD worldwide. Yet the integrity of information ecosystems, inc…

  • A study of newspaper columnists’ framing of Kenyan politics in post-2007 election violence

    Kioko Ireri•ARTICLE•Ecquid Novi African Journalism…•2013•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 24

    This research investigates the prevalence of five media frames in op-ed articles published in Kenya's Sunday Nation newspaper: attribution of responsibility, conflict, economic consequences, human interest and international interest. Through the lens of the attribution of responsibility frame, the study examines who, between President Mwai Kibaki and Prime Minister Raila Odinga, was blamed for problems facing Kenya. How the two leaders were frame…

  • A study of newspaper columnists’ framing of Kenyan politics in post-2007 election violence

    Kioko Ireri•ARTICLE•Ecquid Novi African Journalism…•2013•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 24

    This research investigates the prevalence of five media frames in op-ed articles published in Kenya's Sunday Nation newspaper: attribution of responsibility, conflict, economic consequences, human interest and international interest. Through the lens of the attribution of responsibility frame, the study examines who, between President Mwai Kibaki and Prime Minister Raila Odinga, was blamed for problems facing Kenya. How the two leaders were frame…

  • Four-country newspaper framing of Barack Obama's multiracial identity in the 2008 US presidential election

    Kioko Ireri•ARTICLE•Ecquid Novi African Journalism…•2014

    Though Barack Obama was the first African American presidential nominee for a major party in the history of the US presidential election, his multiracial identity put him under intense scrutiny during the 2008 election – more than any other previous black aspirants for the White House. Using quantitative content analysis of election stories in the newspapers of four countries (New York Times – US; Times – Britain; China Daily – China and Daily Na…

  • A national survey of demographics composition of Kenyan journalists

    Open Access•Kioko Ireri•ARTICLE•Journalism•2015•Citada por: 6•Referencias: 8

    This national survey conducted in 2012–2013 (N = 504) examines demographic characteristics of the Kenyan journalists. Findings indicate that the typical Kenyan journalist is male (66%), married (57%), and in his mid-30s (M = 34 years). He tends to have a Bachelor’s degree (46%) and has received college-level training in journalism or communication (91%). However, when it comes to majoring in journalism or communication, most of the journalists we…

  • A National Survey on the Professional Role Conceptions of Journalists in Kenya

    Kioko Ireri•ARTICLE•Journalism Practice•2016•Citada por: 4•Referencias: 15

    The professional role conceptions of journalists have for many years remained a central strand in journalism studies. The present research investigates the professional role conceptions that Kenyan journalists perceive to be the most important in their work. Similarly, the professional role they consider the most important is further analyzed in relation to demographics (age, gender, education, contract type, media type, and media ownership). Fin…

  • Job Autonomy

    Kioko Ireri•ARTICLE•African Journalism Studies•2017

    National in scope, this survey of Kenyan journalists conducted in 2012–2013 (n = 504) examines job autonomy in news selection decisions, media freedom and predictors of journalistic autonomy. The research also investigates the relationship between Kenya’s media freedom and journalistic autonomy. Findings show that over half (59%) of respondents believe that there is enough media freedom in Kenya. Similarly, there is a positive correlation between…

  • First Level Agenda-Setting

    Kioko Ireri, Eannes Ongus et al.•ARTICLE•African Journalism Studies•2017•Citada por: 4•Referencias: 26

    The present research examines media agenda setting effects in a Kenyan context in 2013 and 2014. Specifically, focusing on the first level of agenda setting, the study investigates whether two national daily newspapers influenced public opinion on six issues of national importance: corruption, devolution, economic crisis, insecurity, poverty, and unemployment. Moreover, the study examines whether the newspapers’ agendas are related in connection …

  • Exploring Journalism and Mass Communication Training in Kenya

    Open Access•Kioko Ireri•ARTICLE•Journalism & Mass Communication…•2017•Citada por: 2•Referencias: 2

    Conducted in 2012 to 2013, the current national survey of Kenyan journalists ( N = 504) examines major characteristics of journalism and mass communication training in Kenya. Findings show that training in journalism or mass communication is a prerequisite to practice as a journalist in Kenya. While 45% of journalists were trained at the level of associate degree, 91% said they need to get further training. Kenya Institute of Mass Communication i…

  • An Exploratory Study on the Knowledge Gap in Public Affairs among Kenyans

    Kioko Ireri, Alex Roberts et al.•ARTICLE•African Journalism Studies•2018

    The current exploratory survey examines the knowledge gap hypothesis in the context of Kenya (n=1,000). Using education as an indicator of socioeconomic status (SES), the study explores the overall knowledge on public affairs among people in Nairobi, Kenya's capital. Also, in line with the knowledge gap hypothesis, the study investigates whether Kenyans of high SES are more knowledgeable about public affair than those of low SES. Relatedly, the r…

  • Frame Analysis

    Kioko Ireri, Njoki Chege et al.•ARTICLE•African Journalism Studies•2019

    This frame analysis research examines the coverage of Kenyan oil exploration by two national English newspapers from 2012 to 2016. Specifically, the study investigates the prevalence of seven media frames—namely attribution of responsibility, conflict, economic consequences, energy policies, energy security, human interest and environmental concern—during the four-year period. It also examines the nature of the coverage—episodic or thematic—and w…

  • Politicians in Newspaper News

    Open Access•Kioko Ireri, Jimmy Ochieng•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•2020•Citada por: 4•Referencias: 32

    The present research examines the coverage of 349 Kenyan politicians in four English national newspapers between 2013 and 2017. Within the contexts of media coverage based on news values, and reporting as a mirror of political reality, the study investigates whether gender, tribe, party size, seniority, committee or party leadership, commenting on corruption and devolution, and criticizing the government predicted the visibility of members of par…

  • Disruptions and transformations of digital media in Africa

    Open Access•Dani Madrid-Morales, Kioko Ireri•ARTICLE•Journal of African Media Studies•2021

  • Who is Responsible for Stopping the Spread of Misinformation? Examining Audience Perceptions of Responsibilities and Responses in Six Sub-Saharan African Countries

    Melissa Tully, Dani Madrid-Morales et al.•ARTICLE•Digital Journalism•2022

    While research on misinformation in Africa has increased in recent years, and despite a growing body of theoretical and empirical work that considers the role of governments, platforms, and users in stopping misinformation globally, there is still a lack of empirical research addressing ways to curb its spread on the continent. Research has coalesced around the idea that no single approach will work in all contexts, and effective strategies need …

  • Images from the Battlefields

    Kioko Ireri•ARTICLE•Visual Communication Quarterly•2022

    The present research examines how the 2011 Libyan Revolution was visually framed on Al-Jazeera English and BBC news sites. Using images embedded in the news links of the two sites, the study investigates the prevalence of five visual frames: people, weaponry type, weaponry ownership, destruction, and “other.” The visual content analysis of 250 photographs shows that the people visual frame was the most prevalent and dominated by images of rebel f…

  • The Kenya “high-octane” devolution politics

    Open Access•Kioko Ireri, Jimmy Ochieng•ARTICLE•Newspaper Research Journal•2022

    This research content analyzes 2,794 news articles in four leading newspapers to compare variables that predicted the coverage of Kenya governors and senators between 2013 and 2017—within the theoretical perspectives of coverage based on “news values” and “mirror of political reality.” Findings show the strongest predictors for governors’ coverage are commenting on devolution and corruption topics, while senators’ visibility is determined by crit…

  • Demographic Differences in Digital News Literacy in East Africa

    Meghan Sobel Cohen, Karen Mcintyre et al.•ARTICLE•African Journalism Studies•2022

    Nations across Africa have seen substantial growth in technological advancements, including Internet and cell phone access. This growth has been unevenly experienced and has come with some unintended consequences, including the spread of mis- and disinformation. Previous research suggests that misinformation and disinformation are growing problems in the pockets across the region where research has been conducted, but individuals’ circumstances, …

  • “The New Sheriffs in Town”! Newspapers Visibility of Kenya’s First County Governors

    Jimmy Ochieng, Kioko Ireri•ARTICLE•African Journalism Studies•2022

    Content-analysing 2794 news stories in four national newspapers, the present study examines variables that predicted the coverage of 47 county governors between 2013 and 2017—the first term of Kenya’s devolved system of governance. Findings show that variables related to coverage as a “mirror of political reality” are the main predictors of the governors’ visibility in the newspapers news. To be specific, commenting on the topics of devolution an…

  • Misinformation Literacy of Covid-19 Digital News in Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda

    Karen Mcintyre, Meghan Sobel Cohen et al.•ARTICLE•African Journalism Studies•2023

    Amid a rise of misinformation worldwide, this paper examines digital misinformation literacy as it relates to COVID-19 news in East Africa. The study is grounded in inoculation theory and contributes to the body of scholarship examining misinformation literacy beyond the Western world. Data came from a comparative, cross-national survey in Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda (N = 3,203), making this the largest known empirical investigation into digital mis…

  • Determinants of women legislators’ media coverage in a male-dominated Kenya political landscape

    Open Access•Kioko Ireri, Jimmy Ochieng•ARTICLE•Journalism•2025

    This research explores visibility of Kenyan women Members of Parliament (MPs) in newspapers news between 2013 and 2017 – a non-election period. Within the backdrop of coverage based on news values, the study examines whether non-institutional characteristics (ethnic group size and seniority), and institutional attributes (party size and political leadership) predicted the coverage of 68 female legislators. And under the context of media as a mirr…

  • A geo-cultural approach to African media literacy

    Brian Semujju, Meghan Sobel Cohen et al.•ARTICLE•The Communication Review•2025

    This paper argues that the coloniality of global knowledge has centralized the Global North to the media literacy debate, leaving some non-western countries to abandon their own experience while mimicking western theory and practice. This paper highlights three major historical events that exemplify the westernization of media literacy and calls for geo-culturalism in its conceptualization to accommodate locations like East Africa whose digital m…

  • Mitigating Information Insecurity

    Open Access•Jimmy Ochieng, Maria Elizabeth Grabe et al.•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•2026•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 76

    While Africans are committed to democracy, governments across the continent have failed to deliver on the democratic aspirations of the populace, with declinatory outcomes for satisfaction with democracy (SWD) over the past decade. A number of reliable variables (e.g., economics, political participation, democratic performance) have been used over the past 50 years to study trends in SWD worldwide. Yet the integrity of information ecosystems, inc…

Political science (19 obras) · Sociology (19 obras) · Media Influence and Politics (13 obras) · Media Studies and Communication (12 obras) · Law (11 obras) · Public relations (11 obras) · Media studies (10 obras) · Geography (9 obras) · Kenya (9 obras) · Law (9 obras)

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