A D Tairov
Biographic Data
| ID | 49414 |
|---|---|
| NAME | A D Tairov |
| GIVEN NAMES | A D |
| FAMILY NAME | Tairov |
| SIGNATURE | TAIROV A D |
| AFFILIATIONS | South Ural State University |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-8575-0430 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 16 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 1 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 16 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2013 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 1 |
Cultural & Household Complex of Livestock Farmers in the Medieval Southern Urals
The article is dedicated to the cultural & household complex of livestock farmers in the Medieval Southern Urals (800s–1300s). There is little to no research of nomadic and seminomadic stationary settlements in the Southern Urals steppe. It is associated with virgin land total development in 1950s–1960s. It is less ap- plicable to the late Medieval forest-steppe settlements and hillforts (dated 1200s–1800s) (Chiyalik culture and Yudino culture, M…
Cattle Breeding of the Southern Trans-Urals Population in the Early Iron Age
The research aims to elaborate on the cattle breeding model of the Early Iron Age populations from the Southern Trans-Urals forest-steppe and steppe. The economy of the Trans-Urals Bashkirs of the 18th – 19th centuries can serve as a model for the forest-steppe Southern Trans-Urals population of the period. Pastoralists lead the semi-nomadic way of life with almost year-round pasture keeping of cattle. While maintaining permanent winter settlemen…
A Metal Complex from the Krivoe Ozero I (Nagaibakskoe) Settlement
The Krivoe Ozero I (Nagaibakskoe) settlement is one of the largest sites of the Alakul culture of the Bronze Age in the Southern Trans-Urals. The archaeological survey of the site, test trench of the cultural layer, and many artifacts collected from the settlement indicate that this was a single-layer site of the Bronze Age, covering the area of about 47 000 m2. The settlement consisted of at least 34 dwellings which were located in five or six p…
Caravans in the Steppes of Central Eurasia
The research aims to reconstruct caravan routes through the steppes of Central Eurasia. These caravan routes connect Central Asia with the forest and forest-steppe regions of the Trans-Urals and Western Siberia. Reconstruction of the main caravan routes is based on synthesis of archaeological, written, cartographic sources and toponymic and geographic data. In this case, it is necessary to consider two constant factors: “natural corridors” throug…
New anthropomorphic figurines from the forest-steppe Trans-Urals
Two villagers from the Kunashak region of Chelyabinsk oblast donated the State Historical Museum of the Southern Urals (Chelyabinsk) two anthropomorphic figurines. They were found near Karino Village, Kunashakskiy District, on the right bank of the Sinara River. Besides, there is another anthropomorphic figurine probably originating from this area. The exact location of it discovery is not known. All three figurines were cast by an ancient master…
Slag Inclusions in Iron Artifacts from Cemeteries at Kichigino I and Krasnaya Gorka, and the Metallurgy of the Early Iron Age Itkul Culture
Приведены результаты анализа силикатных шлаковых включений в древних железных артефактах из Зауралья и железных шлаках с памятников иткульской культуры с целью установления геохимических характеристик источников железных руд в раннем железном веке. Шлаковые включения идентифицированы в 19 из 25 исследованных изделий из могильников Кичигино I и Красная Горка. Для сравнения изучены 12 железных шлаков с памятников раннего железного века — Средневеко…
Slag Inclusions in Iron Artifacts from Cemeteries at Kichigino I and Krasnaya Gorka, and the Metallurgy of the Early Iron Age Itkul Culture
Silicate slag inclusions in iron artifacts from the Trans-Urals and in iron slags from sites of the Itkul culture were analyzed to assess the geochemical characteristics of iron ore sources exploited during the Early Iron Age. Slag inclusions were found in 19 out of 25 samples from Kichigino I and Krasnaya Gorka. For comparison, we used 12 iron slag samples from Early Iron Age and medieval sites near Lake Irtysh and from Zotino mine. Via statisti…
Chemical Composition of Metal in Copper and Bronze Arrowheads from the Kichigino I Burial Ground
This study concerns 580 bronze arrowheads from five burials of the Kichigino I cemetery (southern Trans-Urals), dated from the second half of the sixth to the second half of the fourth centuries BC. The main component in all arrowheads was copper with admixtures of arsenic, antimony, lead, tin and nickel. The research revealed that the Early nomads’ non-ferrous metal sources changed approximately in the middle of the fourth century BC. Initially,…
Correlation of the Composition of Metal and Patina in Bronze Rivets of a Leather Vessel from Kichigino-I
The paper investigates bronze rivets of a leather vessel from the burial ground of Kichigino-I. These products of a small size are intensively corroded, which makes it impossible to strip them down to metal. The study of the patinated surface was carried out by X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) of patina and relic metal by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results of the analysis showed that the rivets were made of arsenic-tin bronzes with …
Fortifi ed Settlement Andreevskoye. History of Functioning Based on the Results of Multidisciplinary Research
The Andreevskoye settlement (Bredinsky district of the Chelyabinsk Region, the left bank of the Sintashta River of the Tobolsk basin) belongs to a rare type of sites of the Trans-Ural Bronze Age with dense housing development, enclosed by a system of walls and ditches. Deciphering archival aerial photography, the use of low-depth geophysics (micromagnetic survey and ground penetrating radar), analysis of the microrelief, and test pits allowed us …
Хозяйственные обязанности мужчин и женщин в кочевых обществах Центральной Евразии XVIII – начала XX вв
Introduction. In early nomadic societies of Central Asia, gender was the major factor in the division of labor. However, the written sources and archaeological evidence in the field do not provide enough detail to describe this division, hence the solution to the problem may be sought in the ethnographical data of the peoples, nomadic in their recent past. The article aims to analyze the household responsibilities of men and women in the nomadic …
Decorative plate from the grave 5 kurgan 3 of the bu rial ground Ki chigi no I
The paper analyzes fragments of the golden foil, which were found during the investigation of grave 5 kurgan 3 of Kichigino I burial ground. Initially these fragments probably were the parts of openwork decorative plate with depicted scene of animal torment on it according to the Scythian and Siberian animal style image tradition. Authors assume four variants of form reconstruction. Stylistic and technological features of the plate distinguish it…
Horse harness hoard from Southern Transurals
Приводятся результаты исследования клада конской сбруи второй половиной VIII—VII вв. до н. э., найденного на окончании скальной гряды у озера Травакуль в восточных предгорьях Южного Урала. Клад включает пять изделия из бронзы, в том числе подпружную пряжку в виде свернувшегося в кольцо хищника из породы кошачьих и бляшку в виде головы хищной птицы. Состав металла изделия комплекса существенно отличаются от металла иткульской культуры, в ареале ко…
Cultural attribution vs radiocarbon chronology (on the example of materials from the Bronze Age burial ground of Shatmantamak I)
The article presents the results of excavations at the Shatmantamak I burial ground located in steppe zone of the Southern Urals (south-west of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia). The materials of the site combine the features of the Late Bronze Age Srubnaya and Alakul archaeological cultures dated to the first half of the 2nd mil. cal BC. With this work, we aimed to test the interpretation possibilities for the obtained materials, proceed-in…
The Sites of the Early Nomads on the North-East Periphery of the Sarmatian World
The paper publishes new materials of the early Sarmatian time from the North-East periphery of the Sarmatian World – the Southern forest-steppe and steppe zones of the Trans-Ural region within the bounds of the modern Chelyabinsk region. The territory of the Southern forest-steppe is represented by the materials of the ruined burial, which is situated on the shore of the lake Smolino within the bounds of Chelyabinsk. It is dated by the early 4th …
Geoarchaeologist Viktor Vladimirovich Zaikov
Cultural attribution vs radiocarbon chronology (on the example of materials from the Bronze Age burial ground of Shatmantamak I)
The article presents the results of excavations at the Shatmantamak I burial ground located in steppe zone of the Southern Urals (south-west of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia). The materials of the site combine the features of the Late Bronze Age Srubnaya and Alakul archaeological cultures dated to the first half of the 2nd mil. cal BC. With this work, we aimed to test the interpretation possibilities for the obtained materials, proceed-in…
Geoarchaeologist Viktor Vladimirovich Zaikov
The Sites of the Early Nomads on the North-East Periphery of the Sarmatian World
The paper publishes new materials of the early Sarmatian time from the North-East periphery of the Sarmatian World – the Southern forest-steppe and steppe zones of the Trans-Ural region within the bounds of the modern Chelyabinsk region. The territory of the Southern forest-steppe is represented by the materials of the ruined burial, which is situated on the shore of the lake Smolino within the bounds of Chelyabinsk. It is dated by the early 4th …
Decorative plate from the grave 5 kurgan 3 of the bu rial ground Ki chigi no I
The paper analyzes fragments of the golden foil, which were found during the investigation of grave 5 kurgan 3 of Kichigino I burial ground. Initially these fragments probably were the parts of openwork decorative plate with depicted scene of animal torment on it according to the Scythian and Siberian animal style image tradition. Authors assume four variants of form reconstruction. Stylistic and technological features of the plate distinguish it…
Horse harness hoard from Southern Transurals
Приводятся результаты исследования клада конской сбруи второй половиной VIII—VII вв. до н. э., найденного на окончании скальной гряды у озера Травакуль в восточных предгорьях Южного Урала. Клад включает пять изделия из бронзы, в том числе подпружную пряжку в виде свернувшегося в кольцо хищника из породы кошачьих и бляшку в виде головы хищной птицы. Состав металла изделия комплекса существенно отличаются от металла иткульской культуры, в ареале ко…
Cultural attribution vs radiocarbon chronology (on the example of materials from the Bronze Age burial ground of Shatmantamak I)
The article presents the results of excavations at the Shatmantamak I burial ground located in steppe zone of the Southern Urals (south-west of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia). The materials of the site combine the features of the Late Bronze Age Srubnaya and Alakul archaeological cultures dated to the first half of the 2nd mil. cal BC. With this work, we aimed to test the interpretation possibilities for the obtained materials, proceed-in…
Fortifi ed Settlement Andreevskoye. History of Functioning Based on the Results of Multidisciplinary Research
The Andreevskoye settlement (Bredinsky district of the Chelyabinsk Region, the left bank of the Sintashta River of the Tobolsk basin) belongs to a rare type of sites of the Trans-Ural Bronze Age with dense housing development, enclosed by a system of walls and ditches. Deciphering archival aerial photography, the use of low-depth geophysics (micromagnetic survey and ground penetrating radar), analysis of the microrelief, and test pits allowed us …
Хозяйственные обязанности мужчин и женщин в кочевых обществах Центральной Евразии XVIII – начала XX вв
Introduction. In early nomadic societies of Central Asia, gender was the major factor in the division of labor. However, the written sources and archaeological evidence in the field do not provide enough detail to describe this division, hence the solution to the problem may be sought in the ethnographical data of the peoples, nomadic in their recent past. The article aims to analyze the household responsibilities of men and women in the nomadic …
Chemical Composition of Metal in Copper and Bronze Arrowheads from the Kichigino I Burial Ground
This study concerns 580 bronze arrowheads from five burials of the Kichigino I cemetery (southern Trans-Urals), dated from the second half of the sixth to the second half of the fourth centuries BC. The main component in all arrowheads was copper with admixtures of arsenic, antimony, lead, tin and nickel. The research revealed that the Early nomads’ non-ferrous metal sources changed approximately in the middle of the fourth century BC. Initially,…
Correlation of the Composition of Metal and Patina in Bronze Rivets of a Leather Vessel from Kichigino-I
The paper investigates bronze rivets of a leather vessel from the burial ground of Kichigino-I. These products of a small size are intensively corroded, which makes it impossible to strip them down to metal. The study of the patinated surface was carried out by X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) of patina and relic metal by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results of the analysis showed that the rivets were made of arsenic-tin bronzes with …
New anthropomorphic figurines from the forest-steppe Trans-Urals
Two villagers from the Kunashak region of Chelyabinsk oblast donated the State Historical Museum of the Southern Urals (Chelyabinsk) two anthropomorphic figurines. They were found near Karino Village, Kunashakskiy District, on the right bank of the Sinara River. Besides, there is another anthropomorphic figurine probably originating from this area. The exact location of it discovery is not known. All three figurines were cast by an ancient master…
Slag Inclusions in Iron Artifacts from Cemeteries at Kichigino I and Krasnaya Gorka, and the Metallurgy of the Early Iron Age Itkul Culture
Приведены результаты анализа силикатных шлаковых включений в древних железных артефактах из Зауралья и железных шлаках с памятников иткульской культуры с целью установления геохимических характеристик источников железных руд в раннем железном веке. Шлаковые включения идентифицированы в 19 из 25 исследованных изделий из могильников Кичигино I и Красная Горка. Для сравнения изучены 12 железных шлаков с памятников раннего железного века — Средневеко…
Slag Inclusions in Iron Artifacts from Cemeteries at Kichigino I and Krasnaya Gorka, and the Metallurgy of the Early Iron Age Itkul Culture
Silicate slag inclusions in iron artifacts from the Trans-Urals and in iron slags from sites of the Itkul culture were analyzed to assess the geochemical characteristics of iron ore sources exploited during the Early Iron Age. Slag inclusions were found in 19 out of 25 samples from Kichigino I and Krasnaya Gorka. For comparison, we used 12 iron slag samples from Early Iron Age and medieval sites near Lake Irtysh and from Zotino mine. Via statisti…
Cultural & Household Complex of Livestock Farmers in the Medieval Southern Urals
The article is dedicated to the cultural & household complex of livestock farmers in the Medieval Southern Urals (800s–1300s). There is little to no research of nomadic and seminomadic stationary settlements in the Southern Urals steppe. It is associated with virgin land total development in 1950s–1960s. It is less ap- plicable to the late Medieval forest-steppe settlements and hillforts (dated 1200s–1800s) (Chiyalik culture and Yudino culture, M…
Cattle Breeding of the Southern Trans-Urals Population in the Early Iron Age
The research aims to elaborate on the cattle breeding model of the Early Iron Age populations from the Southern Trans-Urals forest-steppe and steppe. The economy of the Trans-Urals Bashkirs of the 18th – 19th centuries can serve as a model for the forest-steppe Southern Trans-Urals population of the period. Pastoralists lead the semi-nomadic way of life with almost year-round pasture keeping of cattle. While maintaining permanent winter settlemen…
A Metal Complex from the Krivoe Ozero I (Nagaibakskoe) Settlement
The Krivoe Ozero I (Nagaibakskoe) settlement is one of the largest sites of the Alakul culture of the Bronze Age in the Southern Trans-Urals. The archaeological survey of the site, test trench of the cultural layer, and many artifacts collected from the settlement indicate that this was a single-layer site of the Bronze Age, covering the area of about 47 000 m2. The settlement consisted of at least 34 dwellings which were located in five or six p…
Caravans in the Steppes of Central Eurasia
The research aims to reconstruct caravan routes through the steppes of Central Eurasia. These caravan routes connect Central Asia with the forest and forest-steppe regions of the Trans-Urals and Western Siberia. Reconstruction of the main caravan routes is based on synthesis of archaeological, written, cartographic sources and toponymic and geographic data. In this case, it is necessary to consider two constant factors: “natural corridors” throug…
Archaeology (10 works) · Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies (8 works) · Ancient history (7 works) · Geography (7 works) · History (7 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (5 works) · Steppe (5 works) · Eurasian Exchange Networks (4 works) · Geology (4 works) · Materials Science (4 works)