Robert J Stainton
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 495163 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Robert J Stainton |
| NOMBRES | Robert J |
| APELLIDO | Stainton |
| FIRMA | STAINTON R J |
| AFILIACIONES | Carleton University |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6661-8266 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 36 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 6 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 33 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 4 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1994 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 1 |
Stewart Duncan, Materialism from Hobbes to Locke
Stewart Duncan, Materialism from Hobbes to Locke, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2022, 248pp., ISBN: 9780197613009
Troubles with Rey's linguistic Eliminativism
We focus on Folieism, Rey's brand of Eliminativism about languages, according to which words, sentences, phonemes, and such, and consequently languages, do not exist; they are intentional inexistents, on a par with unicorns that speakers, under an ineluctable illusion, mistake as real. We present a simplified reconstruction of his argument, challenge what we take to be its presuppositions, and argue that its conclusion has unwanted social/ethical…
Linguistic Prescriptivism
Alex Barber and Robert Stainton grapple with the issue of whether there really is a plausible and non-trivial notion of linguistic prescriptivism that might characterize the attitudes of people commonly associated with the view. They argue that we should drop the notion in favour of “language norming” (which is intended to include paradigm instances of ameliorative projects as well as injunctions not to split infinitives) and then argue that some…
Critical notice of Words and Contents , by Richard Vallée
Section I gives an overview of the contents of “Words and Contents”, and lays out the plan for this Critical Notice. Section II expounds Vallée’s Perry-inspired Pluri-Propositional semantic framework, and Section III is an in-depth case study, focused on complex demonstratives. In Sections IV-V we develop some criticisms, and in Section VI we suggest a solution to these difficulties, which builds on Vallée’s innovative work
Emociones, ofensa y registro sociolingüístico
Existe un tipo particular de usos de términos discriminatorios en el que las emociones negativas típicamente asociadas a él (odio, enojo) no se hallan de hecho presentes. Aun así, lo incorrecto o inadecuado sigue resonando en esos usos. Este tipo de ``uso distante'' resulta interesante per se, en cuanto fenómeno conversacional rara vez advertido. Sin embargo, también presta apoyo a una aproximación a los términos discriminatorios basada en el con…
Slurs and register
Most theories of slurs fall into two families: Those which understand slurring terms to involve special descriptive/informational content (however conveyed), and those which understand them to encode special emotive/expressive content. Both offer essential insights, but part of what sets slurs apart is use-theoretic content. Slurring words belong at the intersection of categories in a sociolinguistic register taxonomy, one that usually includes […
Verbing and Nouning
Linguistic Content
Linguistic Content
Revisiting pragmatic abilities in autism spectrum disorders
In a 2007 paper, we argued that speakers with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) exhibit pragmatic abilities which are surprising given the usual understanding of communication in that group. That is, it is commonly reported that people diagnosed with an ASD have trouble with metaphor, irony, conversational implicature and other non-literal language. This is not a matter of trouble with knowledge and application of rules of grammar. The difficultie…
Compositionality, Context and Semantic Values
Perry, Wittgenstein’s builders, and metasemantics
The paper discusses in detail John Perry’s important article “Davidson’s Sentences and Wittgenstein’s Builders”. Perry argues, on the basis of Wittgenstein’s famous block/slab language, that words make direct metasemantic contact with the world. The present paper urges that, while Perry’s conclusions are correct and important, the arguments provided for them, in his 1994 article, ignore essential features of genuine words in natural language. A m…
The Achilles of Rationalist Psychology
"How is it that the mind perceives the words of a verse as a verse and not just as a string of words? One answer to this question is that to do so the mind itself must already be unified as a simple thing without parts (and perhaps must therefore be immortal). Kant called this argument the Achilles, perhaps because of its apparent invincibility, and perhaps also because it has a fatal weak spot, or perhaps because it is the champion argument of r…
Revenge
This paper discusses, in a preliminary manner, what revenge is. (It does not address the rationality or moral standing of revenge.) In particular, it proposes four elements of revenge —an agent, a recipient, a harm intended by the former, and a harm done by the latter which provokes the revenge. Based on these four elements, it highlights both agent-internal conditions for getting revenge, and agentexternal ones. Along the way, the paper contrast…
The Things We Mean
The Things We Mean
Book Review| January 01 2006 The Things We Mean Stephen Schiffer, The Things We Mean. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. 362 pp. Robert J. Stainton Robert J. Stainton Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google The Philosophical Review (2006) 115 (1): 124–127. https://doi.org/10.1215/00318108-2005-010 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Twitter Permissions Search Site Citation Robert J. Stainton; The Things We Mean. The Philosophic…
Terminological Reflections of an Enlightened Contextualist1
Quotation
We discuss two kinds of quotation, namely indirect quotation (e.g., 'Anita said that Mexico is beautiful') and pure quotation (e.g., 'Mexico' has six letters). With respect to each, we have both a negative and a positive plaint. The negative plaint is that the strict Davidsonian (1968, 1979a) treatment of indirect and pure quotation cannot be correct. The positive plaint is an alternative account of how quotation of these two sorts works
Speaker Meaning and Davidson on Metaphor
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Unshadowed Thought
Unshadowed Thought
Book Review| July 01 2002 Unshadowed Thought: Representations in Thought and Language Charles Travis, Unshadowed Thought: Representations in Thought and Language. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2000.Pp. 263. Reinaldo Elugardo; Reinaldo Elugardo Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Robert J. Stainton Robert J. Stainton Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google The Philosophical Review (2002) 111 (3): 47…
Knowledge and Mind
Knowledge and Mind
This is the only contemporary text to cover both epistemology and philosophy of mind at an introductory level. It also serves as a general introduction to philosophy: it discusses the nature and methods of philosophy as well as basic logical tools of the trade. The book is divided into three parts. The first focuses on knowledge, in particular, skepticism and knowledge of the external world, and knowledge of language. The second focuses on mind, …
Objects and Senses and Substitutions
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
The semantics-pragmatics boundary in philosophy
A comprehensive selection of readings on one of the key issues in the philosophy of language.
Slurs and register
Most theories of slurs fall into two families: Those which understand slurring terms to involve special descriptive/informational content (however conveyed), and those which understand them to encode special emotive/expressive content. Both offer essential insights, but part of what sets slurs apart is use-theoretic content. Slurring words belong at the intersection of categories in a sociolinguistic register taxonomy, one that usually includes […
Terminological Reflections of an Enlightened Contextualist1
Using non-sentences
Michael Dummett has nicely expressed a rather widespread doctrine about the primacy of sentences. He writes: "you cannot DO anything with a word — cannot effect any conventional (linguistic) act by uttering it — save by uttering some sentence containing that word ...". In this paper we argue that this doctrine is mistaken: it is not only sentences, but also ordinary words and phrases which can be used in isolation. The argument involves two steps…
Indeterminacy, Opacity and the Identity Theory
En este artículo trato de refutar el siguiente razonamiento: Premisa 1: Si no podemos concebir ninguna evidencia concluyente a favor o en contra de P, entonces es indefinido si P. Premisa 2: No podemos concebir ninguna evidencia concluyente a favor o en contra de la afirmación de que Jane está en el estado mental M. Premisa 3: No es indefinido si Jane está en el estado físico P. Conclusión 1: Es indefinido si Jane está en el estado mental M. Conc…
The Deflation of Belief Contents
Recientemente, Stephen Schiffer ha propuesto una explicación “deflacionaria” de los contenidos de creencias. En un artículo por aparecer, Alex Barber presenta una implementación específica de las ideas de Schiffer. En este artículo expongo la posición de Barber y presento dos problemas: el primero, que no puede dar cuenta del ‘dominio’ que un sujeto puede tener sobre un concepto (en oposición a ‘poseerlo’ meramente); y el segundo de que, ‘pace’ B…
What Else can I Tell You? A Pragmatic Study of English Rhetorical Questions as Discursive and Argumentative Acts
What else can I tell you? : a pragmatic study of English rhetorical questions as discursive and argumentative acts
The Deflation of Belief States
Recientemente, se han intentado dar explicaciones “deflacionarias” de las creencias: ya sea de los contenidos de creencias (i.e. conceptos, proposiciones y demás) o del estado de creencia. En este trabajo presento y critico una de estas explicaciones deflacionarias de los estados de creencia, a saber, aquella defendida por Arthur Collins, la cual se basa en comentarios hechos por Wittgenstein en sus Investigaciones filosóficas. En primer lugar, a…
Utterance meaning and syntactic ellipsis
Speakers often use ordinary words and phrases, unembedded in any sentence, to perform speech acts—or so it appears. In some cases appearances are deceptive: The seemingly lexical/phrasal utterance may really be an utterance of a syntactically eplliptical sentence. I argue however that, at least sometimes, plain old words and phrases are used on their own. The use of both words/phrases and elliptical sentences leads to two consequences: 1. Context…
Language, Thought and Consciousness
Unembedded definite descriptions and relevance
Definite descriptions (e.g. 'The king of France in 1997', 'The teacher of Aristotle') do not stand for particulars. Or so I will assume. The semantic alternative has seemed to be that descriptions only have meaning within sentences: i.e., that their semantic contribution is given syncategorimatically. This doesn't seem right, however, because descriptions can be used and understood outside the context of any sentence. Nor is this use simply a mat…
Rosa F. Martínez Cruzado, Fundamentos de lógica simbólica
Rosa F. Martínez Cruzado, Fundamentos de lógica simbólica: el cálculo de deducción natural
Interrogatives and Sets of Answers
Interrogatives and Sets of Answers
Knowledge and Mind
This is the only contemporary text to cover both epistemology and philosophy of mind at an introductory level. It also serves as a general introduction to philosophy: it discusses the nature and methods of philosophy as well as basic logical tools of the trade. The book is divided into three parts. The first focuses on knowledge, in particular, skepticism and knowledge of the external world, and knowledge of language. The second focuses on mind, …
Objects and Senses and Substitutions
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Jerry A. Fodor, Concepts
Holisme et homophonie
We believe that, granting radical holism, a homophonie (or disquotational) definition of truth for a language achieves no progress towards guaranteeing the material equivalence of the left- and right-hand-side sentences for T-sentences. In order to avoid paradoxes such as the antinomy of the liar, Tarski requires that the metalanguage be semantically richer than the object language. For a radical holist, the difference in semantic powers of the m…
Knowledge and Mind
Unshadowed Thought
Unshadowed Thought
Book Review| July 01 2002 Unshadowed Thought: Representations in Thought and Language Charles Travis, Unshadowed Thought: Representations in Thought and Language. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2000.Pp. 263. Reinaldo Elugardo; Reinaldo Elugardo Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Robert J. Stainton Robert J. Stainton Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google The Philosophical Review (2002) 111 (3): 47…
Speaker Meaning and Davidson on Metaphor
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Quotation
We discuss two kinds of quotation, namely indirect quotation (e.g., 'Anita said that Mexico is beautiful') and pure quotation (e.g., 'Mexico' has six letters). With respect to each, we have both a negative and a positive plaint. The negative plaint is that the strict Davidsonian (1968, 1979a) treatment of indirect and pure quotation cannot be correct. The positive plaint is an alternative account of how quotation of these two sorts works
Revenge
This paper discusses, in a preliminary manner, what revenge is. (It does not address the rationality or moral standing of revenge.) In particular, it proposes four elements of revenge —an agent, a recipient, a harm intended by the former, and a harm done by the latter which provokes the revenge. Based on these four elements, it highlights both agent-internal conditions for getting revenge, and agentexternal ones. Along the way, the paper contrast…
The Things We Mean
The Things We Mean
Book Review| January 01 2006 The Things We Mean Stephen Schiffer, The Things We Mean. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. 362 pp. Robert J. Stainton Robert J. Stainton Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google The Philosophical Review (2006) 115 (1): 124–127. https://doi.org/10.1215/00318108-2005-010 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Twitter Permissions Search Site Citation Robert J. Stainton; The Things We Mean. The Philosophic…
Terminological Reflections of an Enlightened Contextualist1
The Achilles of Rationalist Psychology
"How is it that the mind perceives the words of a verse as a verse and not just as a string of words? One answer to this question is that to do so the mind itself must already be unified as a simple thing without parts (and perhaps must therefore be immortal). Kant called this argument the Achilles, perhaps because of its apparent invincibility, and perhaps also because it has a fatal weak spot, or perhaps because it is the champion argument of r…
Compositionality, Context and Semantic Values
Philosophy (27 obras) · Epistemology (17 obras) · Linguistics (16 obras) · Computer Science (14 obras) · Psychology (12 obras) · Philosophy and Theoretical Science (9 obras) · Classical Philosophy and Thought (6 obras) · Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics (6 obras) · History (6 obras) · Historical Linguistics and Language Studies (5 obras)