Adolf Grunbaum
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 498398 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Adolf Grunbaum |
| PRENOMES | Adolf |
| SOBRENOME | Grunbaum |
| ASSINATURA | GRUNBAUM A |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Pittsburgh |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 58 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 127 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 58 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1948 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2014 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
Karl Marx (1818–1883) was born in Trèves in the Rhineland. He studied law in Bonn, philosophy and history in Berlin, and received a doctorate from the University of Jena for a thesis on Epicurus (341–270 BC). (Epicurus' philosophy was a reaction against the ‘other-worldliness’ of Plato's theory of Forms. Whereas for Plato knowledge was of intelligible Forms, and the criterion of the truth of a hypothesis about the definition of a Form was that it…
The History of Western Philosophy of Religion
An international team of over 100 leading scholars has been brought together to provide authoritative exposition of how history s most important philosophical thinkers from antiquity to the present day- have sought to analyse the concepts and tenets central to Western religious belief, especially Christianity. Volume 4 comprises an introduction, presenting an overview of Nineteenth-Century philosophy of religion, and a series of essays on Ninetee…
Popper's fundamental misdiagnosis of the scientific defects of Freudian psychoanalysis and of their bearing on the theory of demarcation
The reception of my Freud-critique in the psychoanalytic literature
Is Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic edifice relevant to the 21st century
To warrant the relevance, if any, of Freud’s psychoanalytic edifice to the 21st century, its supporters must endeavor, if at all possible, to find genuine evidence for its major pillars or to modify them significantly in response to emerging new evidence. Such a quest must begin with a clear understanding of the range and depth of the failure of Freud’s cardinal clinical arguments. I endeavor below to provide such comprehension by laying bare the…
Rejoinder to Richard Swinburne's ‘Second Reply to Grünbaum’
Wesley Salmon's Intellectual Odyssey and Achievements
Opening Remarks of the Chairman at “Wesley C. Salmon, 1925–2001”: A Symposium Honoring his Contributions to the Philosophy of Science
The Poverty of Theistic Cosmology
Philosophers have postulated the existence of God to explain (I) why any contingent objects exist at all rather than nothing contingent, and (II) why the fundamental laws of nature and basic facts of the world are exactly what they are. Therefore, we ask: (a) Does (I) pose a well-conceived question which calls for an answer? and (b) Can God's presumed will (or intention) provide a cogent explanation of the basic laws and facts of the world, as cl…
A Century of Psychoanalysis
At the end of the first century of psychoanalytic theory and therapy, this paper takes critical stock of its past performance as a theory of human nature, and as a therapy. An account of the distinction between the dynamic and cognitive species of unconscious is followed by a critique of Freudian and post-Freudian psychoanalysis, as well as by an unfavorable verdict on the reconstruction of psychoanalysis by the ?hermeneutic? philosophers. Conclu…
A Century of Psychoanalysis
At the end of the first century of psychoanalytic theory and therapy, this paper takes critical stock of its past performance as a theory of human nature, and as a therapy. An account of the distinction between the dynamic and cognitive species of unconscious is followed by a critique of Freudian and post-Freudian psychoanalysis, as well as by an unfavorable verdict on the reconstruction of psychoanalysis by the ?hermeneutic? philosophers. Conclu…
"Does Freudian Theory Resolve "The Paradoxes of Irrationality
Does Freudian Theory Resolve “The Paradoxes of Irrationality”
This paper consists of two related parts: I. A detailed critique of Donald Davidson's thesis—in his “The Paradoxes of Irrationality”—that “...any satisfactory [explanatory] view [of irrationality] must embrace some of Freud's most important theses” (p. 290). I argue that this conclusion is doubly flawed: (i) Davidson's case for it is logically ill‐founded , and (ii) its Freudian plaidoyer is also factually false. II. Relatedly, in the second part…
Empirical Evaluations of Theoretical Explanations of Psychotherapeutic Efficacy
Using Grünbaum 1984 and 1993 as a springboard, Greenwood (this issue) claims to have offered several methodologically salubrious and exegetically illuminating theses on empirical evaluations of theoretical explanations of psychotherapeutic efficacy. According to his exegesis of Grünbaum's construction (1984, Ch. 2, Section C; 1993, 184–204) of Freud's “Tally Argument,” that argument bespeaks a rife neglect of the epistemologically-significant dis…
A brief appraisal of Freud's dream theory
Narlikar's “Creation” of the Big Bang Universe was a Mere Origination
In Grünbaum (1989, 374, 390), I objected to Narlikar's (1977, 136–137) designation “event of ‘creation’” for a supposed first cosmic instant t = 0, which he imports into the big bang cosmology of the general theory of relativity (GTR). Narlikar (1992, 361–362) does reject a theological construal of the “creation”. But, endeavoring to justify his secular creationism, he now points out that, in the GTR, the usual derivation of matter-energy conserv…
Motivation and Explanation
Meaning” Connections and Causal Connections in the Human Sciences
In much of psychoanalytic theory and therapy, Freud repeatedly inferred a causal connection between thematically kindred events by relying on the kinship between their thematic contents. This paper strongly endorses his search for causal explanations. But it argues in detail that (1) his causal inferences from thematic connections rest on an important fallacy, which undermines major etiologic conclusions in psychoanalysis; (2) a related, weighty …
In Fairness to Freud
The Pseudo-Problem of Creation in Physical Cosmology
According to some cosmologists, the big bang cosmogony and even the (now largely defunct) steady-state theory pose a scientifically insoluble problem of matter-energy creation. But I argue that the genuine problem of the origin of matter-energy or of the universe has been fallaciously transmuted into the pseudo-problem of creation by an external cause. A fortiori, it emerges that the initial “true” and “false” vacuum states of quantum cosmology d…
The Foundations of Psychoanalysis
The Foundations of Psychoanalysis
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access The Foundations of Psychoanalysis: A Philosophical Critique. By Adolf Grunbaum. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. Pp. xiv + 310. Price £13.95, pb £8.50.) Alessandro Pagnini Alessandro Pagnini University of Florence Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 37, Issue 146, January 1987, Pages 100–104, https://doi.org/10.2307/222…
Retrocausation and the Formal Assimilation of Classical Electrodynamics to Newtonian Mechanics
Dirac's classical electrodynamics countenances “preaccelerations” of charged particles at a time t as mathematical functions of external forces applied after the time t. These preaccelerations have been interpreted as evidence for physical retrocausation upon assuming that, in electrodynamics no less than in Newton's second law, external forces sustain an asymmetric causal relation to accelerations. And this retrocausal interpretation has just be…
Poincaré's thesis that any and all stellar parallax findings are compatible with the Euclideanism of the pertinent astronomical 3-space
Remarks on Miller's Review of Philosophical Problems of Space and Time
Is Preacceleration of Particles in Dirac's Electrodynamics a Case of Backward Causation? The Myth of Retrocausation in Classical Electrodynamics
Is it a “conceptual truth” or only a logically contingent fact that, in any given kind of case, an event x which asymmetrically causes (“produces”) an event y likewise temporally precedes y or at least does not temporally succeed y ? A bona fide physical example in which the cause retroproduces the effect would show that backward causation is no less conceptually possible than forward causation. And it has been claimed ([9], p. 151; [4], p. 41) t…
Ad Hoc Auxiliary Hypotheses and Falsificationism
Can a Theory Answer more Questions than one of its Rivals
Simultaneity by Slow Clock Transport in the Special Theory of Relativity
Ellis and Bowman's account of nonstandard signal synchronizations is examined as a prolegomenon to this paper. Attention is called to some consequences of an important ambiguity in their account of the transitivity of nonstandard synchrony. Then an analysis is given of the principle of relativity (first postulate of the STR) to assess E & B 's claim that this principle either restricts nonstandard signal synchronisms or rules them out altogether.…
The Duhemian Argument
This paper offers a refutation of P. Duhem's thesis that the falsifiability of an isolated empirical hypothesis H as an explanans is unavoidably inconclusive. Its central contentions are the following: 1. No general features of the logic of falsifiability can assure, for every isolated empirical hypothesis H and independently of the domain to which it pertains, that H can always be preserved as an explanans of any empirical findings O whatever by…
Space, Time and Falsifiability Critical Exposition and Reply to “A Panel Discussion of Grünbaum's Philosophy of Science”
Prompted by the “Panel Discussion of Grünbaum's Philosophy of Science” ( Philosophy of Science 36 , December, 1969) and other recent literature, this essay ranges over major issues in the philosophy of space, time and space-time as well as over problems in the logic of ascertaining the falsity of a scientific hypothesis. The author's philosophy of geometry has recently been challenged along three main distinct lines as follows : (i) The Panel art…
Frontiers of Science and Philosophy
Is the Method of Bold Conjectures and Attempted Refutations Justifiably the Method of Science
The falsifiability of theories
The Falsifiability Op the Lorentz-Fitzgerald Contraction Hypothesis
Meaning” Connections and Causal Connections in the Human Sciences
In much of psychoanalytic theory and therapy, Freud repeatedly inferred a causal connection between thematically kindred events by relying on the kinship between their thematic contents. This paper strongly endorses his search for causal explanations. But it argues in detail that (1) his causal inferences from thematic connections rest on an important fallacy, which undermines major etiologic conclusions in psychoanalysis; (2) a related, weighty …
The Pseudo-Problem of Creation in Physical Cosmology
According to some cosmologists, the big bang cosmogony and even the (now largely defunct) steady-state theory pose a scientifically insoluble problem of matter-energy creation. But I argue that the genuine problem of the origin of matter-energy or of the universe has been fallaciously transmuted into the pseudo-problem of creation by an external cause. A fortiori, it emerges that the initial “true” and “false” vacuum states of quantum cosmology d…
Is Preacceleration of Particles in Dirac's Electrodynamics a Case of Backward Causation? The Myth of Retrocausation in Classical Electrodynamics
Is it a “conceptual truth” or only a logically contingent fact that, in any given kind of case, an event x which asymmetrically causes (“produces”) an event y likewise temporally precedes y or at least does not temporally succeed y ? A bona fide physical example in which the cause retroproduces the effect would show that backward causation is no less conceptually possible than forward causation. And it has been claimed ([9], p. 151; [4], p. 41) t…
Introduction
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Temporally-Asymmetric Principles, Parity between Explanation and Prediction, and Mechanism Versus Teleology
Three major ways in which temporal asymmetries enter into scientific induction are discussed as follows: 1. An account is given of the physical basis for the temporal asymmetry of recordability, which obtains in the following sense: except for humanly recorded predictions and one other class of advance indicators to be discussed, interacting systems can contain reliable indicators of only their past and not of their future interactions. To deal w…
The Clock Paradox in the Special Theory of Relativity
1. Introduction. The germ of the clock paradox was contained in Einstein's fundamental paper on the special theory of relativity, where he declares that the retardation of a moving clock “still holds good if the clock moves from A to B in any polygonal line, and also when the points A and B coincide.” This remark soon gave rise to a criticism which was to play a prominent role in the discussions of the consistency of the theory of relativity. It …
A Consistent Conception of The Extended Linear Continuum as an Aggregate of Unextended Elements
It is a commonplace in the analytic geometry of physical space-time that an extended straight line segment, having positive length, is treated as “consisting of” unextended points, each of which has zero length. Analogously, time intervals of positive duration are resolved into instants, each of which has zero duration
The Poverty of Theistic Cosmology
Philosophers have postulated the existence of God to explain (I) why any contingent objects exist at all rather than nothing contingent, and (II) why the fundamental laws of nature and basic facts of the world are exactly what they are. Therefore, we ask: (a) Does (I) pose a well-conceived question which calls for an answer? and (b) Can God's presumed will (or intention) provide a cogent explanation of the basic laws and facts of the world, as cl…
Can an Infinitude of Operations be performed in a Finite Time
Whitehead's Philosophy of Science
The Philosophical Retention of Absolute Space in Einstein's General Theory of Relativity
PROFESSOR Jammer's commendable aim in this work' is to provide, for the first time, a history of theories of space in physics viewed within the wider matrix of Western philosophical and theological thought. His exceptional scholarly equipment in both modem mathematical physics and the relevant languages of Europe and the Middle East is equal to the task. But in the five chapters of this book only certain major episodes in the development of ideas…
Historical Determinism, Social Activism, and Predictions in the Social Sciences
A brief appraisal of Freud's dream theory
Geometry and Chronometry in Philosophical Perspective
Professor Dingle on Falsifiability
Histoire de la Mecanique
The Logic of the Sciences and the Humanities
Realism and Neo-Kantianism in Professor Margenau's Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics
Professor Margenau's paper presents an analysis of physical theory which has the great merit of exhibiting classical physics and modern quantum mechanics as different aspects of the same epistemological and methodological framework. By maintaining that “there is not a tree and my construct of it, nor a wave length and my construct of it” he is denying that the constructs of ordinary common sense and, a fortiori , the theoretical constructs of the…
A Consistent Conception of The Extended Linear Continuum as an Aggregate of Unextended Elements
It is a commonplace in the analytic geometry of physical space-time that an extended straight line segment, having positive length, is treated as “consisting of” unextended points, each of which has zero length. Analogously, time intervals of positive duration are resolved into instants, each of which has zero duration
Whitehead's Method of Extensive Abstraction
E. A. Milne's Scales of Time
The Clock Paradox in the Special Theory of Relativity
1. Introduction. The germ of the clock paradox was contained in Einstein's fundamental paper on the special theory of relativity, where he declares that the retardation of a moving clock “still holds good if the clock moves from A to B in any polygonal line, and also when the points A and B coincide.” This remark soon gave rise to a criticism which was to play a prominent role in the discussions of the consistency of the theory of relativity. It …
Histoire de la Mecanique
Reply to Dr. Törnebohm's Comments on my Article
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Reply to Dr. Leaf
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Historical Determinism, Social Activism, and Predictions in the Social Sciences
Remarks Concerning Moon and Spencer's “On the Establishment of a Universal Time”
Moon and Spencer maintain (p. 228) that there is a divergence between Einstein's analysis of simultaneity, as set forth in his fundamental paper on relativity of 1905, and my treatment of that concept in a recent publication. They write: “Einstein decided that simultaneity is meaningless in all cases of relative motion. ... Grünbaum decided that even Einstein's restriction is not sufficiently stringent and that simultaneity is a questionable conc…
The Philosophical Retention of Absolute Space in Einstein's General Theory of Relativity
PROFESSOR Jammer's commendable aim in this work' is to provide, for the first time, a history of theories of space in physics viewed within the wider matrix of Western philosophical and theological thought. His exceptional scholarly equipment in both modem mathematical physics and the relevant languages of Europe and the Middle East is equal to the task. But in the five chapters of this book only certain major episodes in the development of ideas…
The Falsifiability Op the Lorentz-Fitzgerald Contraction Hypothesis
The Duhemian Argument
This paper offers a refutation of P. Duhem's thesis that the falsifiability of an isolated empirical hypothesis H as an explanans is unavoidably inconclusive. Its central contentions are the following: 1. No general features of the logic of falsifiability can assure, for every isolated empirical hypothesis H and independently of the domain to which it pertains, that H can always be preserved as an explanans of any empirical findings O whatever by…
The Falsifiability of the Lorentz-Fitzgerald Contraction Hypothesis
Professor Dingle on Falsifiability
The falsifiability of theories
Temporally-Asymmetric Principles, Parity between Explanation and Prediction, and Mechanism Versus Teleology
Three major ways in which temporal asymmetries enter into scientific induction are discussed as follows: 1. An account is given of the physical basis for the temporal asymmetry of recordability, which obtains in the following sense: except for humanly recorded predictions and one other class of advance indicators to be discussed, interacting systems can contain reliable indicators of only their past and not of their future interactions. To deal w…
Whitehead's Philosophy of Science
Frontiers of Science and Philosophy
Philosophical Problems of Space and Time
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access Philosophical Problems of Space and Time. By Adolf Grünbaum. (New York : Alfred A Knopf. 1963. London : Routledge & Kegan Paul. 1964. Pp. xii + 450. Price 70s). Bernabd Mayo Bernabd Mayo Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 15, Issue 61, October 1965, Pages 378–379, https://doi.org/10.2307/2218275 Published: 01 October 1965
Introduction
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Simultaneity by Slow Clock Transport in the Special Theory of Relativity
Ellis and Bowman's account of nonstandard signal synchronizations is examined as a prolegomenon to this paper. Attention is called to some consequences of an important ambiguity in their account of the transitivity of nonstandard synchrony. Then an analysis is given of the principle of relativity (first postulate of the STR) to assess E & B 's claim that this principle either restricts nonstandard signal synchronisms or rules them out altogether.…
Geometry and Chronometry in Philosophical Perspective
Can an Infinitude of Operations be performed in a Finite Time
Philosophy (54 obras) · Epistemology (46 obras) · Physics (19 obras) · Psychology (18 obras) · Computer Science (15 obras) · Sociology (15 obras) · Psychoanalysis (14 obras) · Philosophy and History of Science (13 obras) · Theoretical physics (13 obras) · Philosophy of science (12 obras)