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Philip Grech

Biographic Data

ID5037536
NAMEPhilip Grech
GIVEN NAMESPhilip
FAMILY NAMEGrech
SIGNATUREGRECH P
AFFILIATIONSETH Zurich
ORCID0000-0002-0839-5524
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS4
TOTAL CITATIONS7
WORKS AS AUTHOR4
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2017
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • Improving hate speech detection with large language models

    Open Access•Natalia Umansky, Mael Kubli et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Political…•2026•References: 3

    Efforts to curb online hate speech depend on our ability to reliably detect it at scale. Previous studies have highlighted the strong zero-shot classification performance of large language models (LLMs), offering a potential tool to efficiently identify harmful content. Yet for complex and ambivalent tasks like hate speech detection, pre-trained LLMs can be insufficient and carry systemic biases. Domain-specific models fine-tuned for the given ta…

  • The distribution of hate speech and its implications for content moderation

    Open Access•Gloria Gennaro, Laura Bronner et al.•ARTICLE•Political Science Research and…•2025•References: 14

    Hate speech is widely seen as a significant obstacle to constructive online discourse, but the most effective strategies to mitigate its effects remain unclear. We claim that understanding its distribution across users is key to developing and evaluating effective content moderation strategies. We address this missing link by first examining the distribution of hate speech in five original datasets that collect user-generated posts across multipl…

  • Power in the Council of the EU

    Open Access•Philip Grech•ARTICLE•Social Choice and Welfare•2021

    We aim to estimate the power distribution in the Council of the European Union—both a priori and a posteriori. With respect to the latter, our analysis suggests that several previously used indices are ill-suited for this application. By introducing minimal modifications, we propose a new index and compare it with previous constructions in a unified framework. Empirically, we find that that all countries gain a priori voting power in the Council …

  • Undesired properties of the European Commission’s refugee distribution key

    Open Access•Philip Grech•ARTICLE•European Union Politics•2017•Cited by: 7•References: 12

    The European Commission has proposed a refugee distribution key, which yields respective quotas for European Union/European Free Trade Association member states. It is based on four quantities: GDP, population, asylum applications per capita in the past, and unemployment rates. I show that the given distribution key has properties which contradict the European Commission’s intentions. Exemplarily, states with low (high) unemployment may experienc…

  • Undesired properties of the European Commission’s refugee distribution key

    Open Access•Philip Grech•ARTICLE•European Union Politics•2017•Cited by: 7•References: 12

    The European Commission has proposed a refugee distribution key, which yields respective quotas for European Union/European Free Trade Association member states. It is based on four quantities: GDP, population, asylum applications per capita in the past, and unemployment rates. I show that the given distribution key has properties which contradict the European Commission’s intentions. Exemplarily, states with low (high) unemployment may experienc…

  • Undesired properties of the European Commission’s refugee distribution key

    Open Access•Philip Grech•ARTICLE•European Union Politics•2017•Cited by: 7•References: 12

    The European Commission has proposed a refugee distribution key, which yields respective quotas for European Union/European Free Trade Association member states. It is based on four quantities: GDP, population, asylum applications per capita in the past, and unemployment rates. I show that the given distribution key has properties which contradict the European Commission’s intentions. Exemplarily, states with low (high) unemployment may experienc…

  • Power in the Council of the EU

    Open Access•Philip Grech•ARTICLE•Social Choice and Welfare•2021

    We aim to estimate the power distribution in the Council of the European Union—both a priori and a posteriori. With respect to the latter, our analysis suggests that several previously used indices are ill-suited for this application. By introducing minimal modifications, we propose a new index and compare it with previous constructions in a unified framework. Empirically, we find that that all countries gain a priori voting power in the Council …

  • The distribution of hate speech and its implications for content moderation

    Open Access•Gloria Gennaro, Laura Bronner et al.•ARTICLE•Political Science Research and…•2025•References: 14

    Hate speech is widely seen as a significant obstacle to constructive online discourse, but the most effective strategies to mitigate its effects remain unclear. We claim that understanding its distribution across users is key to developing and evaluating effective content moderation strategies. We address this missing link by first examining the distribution of hate speech in five original datasets that collect user-generated posts across multipl…

  • Improving hate speech detection with large language models

    Open Access•Natalia Umansky, Mael Kubli et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Political…•2026•References: 3

    Efforts to curb online hate speech depend on our ability to reliably detect it at scale. Previous studies have highlighted the strong zero-shot classification performance of large language models (LLMs), offering a potential tool to efficiently identify harmful content. Yet for complex and ambivalent tasks like hate speech detection, pre-trained LLMs can be insufficient and carry systemic biases. Domain-specific models fine-tuned for the given ta…

Computer Science (2 works) · Distribution (mathematics (2 works) · Economics (2 works) · European union (2 works) · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection (2 works) · International trade (2 works) · Law (2 works) · Political science (2 works) · Spam and Phishing Detection (2 works) · A priori and a posteriori (1 work)

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