Brij V Lal
Biographic Data
| ID | 505239 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Brij V Lal |
| GIVEN NAMES | Brij V |
| FAMILY NAME | Lal |
| SIGNATURE | LAL B V |
| AFFILIATIONS | Australian National University |
| ORCID | 0009-0002-2037-3405 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 70 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 113 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 64 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 6 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1980 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 5 |
A girmitiya’s grandson
Brij Vilash Lal was an Emeritus Professor at the Australian National University and Honorary Professor at the University of Queensland. He taught History at the ANU, the University of Hawaii at Manoa, the University of the South Pacific and the University of Papua New Guinea. He was a Life Member of Clare Gall, University of Cambridge. He was the author of more than twenty books and editor of another twenty on the history and culture of the India…
Plantation Workers: Resistance and Accommodation
Fiji: Troubled journey of a beleaguered nation
In this highly personalised essay, the author, who was born in Fiji to first generation immigrants from India, reflects on the dramatic – and, to many, heart-rending – transformation that Fijian society has undergone since its independence from British rule just half a century ago. He attributes Fiji’s decline, and its culture of coup d’etats, to a deep-rooted failure of leadership which allowed symbols of democracy to prevail over its substance
A Pacific turbulence
On 4 February 2021, the Vice Chancellor of the Fiji-based regional, inter-governmental University of the South Pacific (USP), Professor Pal Ahluwalia, had his work permit revoked summarily, was dec
Of Ruptures and Recuperations: Fiji’s Fifty Years of Independence
Fiji marked its 50th anniversary of independence on 10 October 2020. Fiji’s postcolonial journey has been both fraught as well as traumatic. A race-based political culture hobbled Fiji’s development as a modern multiracial democracy. The country has endured four coups in two decades with profound consequences for its social and economic progress. Its future as a democratic polity looks uncertain under a decreed constitution
Indian indenture: History and historiography in a nutshell
The establishment of the academic study of Indentureship is a relatively recent development that has been led by descendants of indentured labourers from across the diaspora. This article highlights key moments in both the history and historiography of Indentureship. Looking first at the system established by the British on plantations across their colonies, it goes on to consider the variety of labourers' backgrounds and the process of social eq…
‘A Most Callous Indifference’
Sukhdei, five foot something and a loner, was a girmitiya from the district of Mathura, in western Uttar Pradesh. Sukhdei was one of 13,596 Indian women who came to Fiji, all adults, as indentured labourers. She was one of 262 from the district of Mathura, and one of 510 who were Brahmins. The majority came as single migrants though there were about four thousand who came as members of families. On his way back, Totaram reported Sukhdei to Brackm…
The New Port Moresby: Gender, Space, and Belonging in Urban Papua New Guinea
Girmit
Girmit derives from the word ‘agreement’ under which more than one million Indian \nindentured labourers went to work on the plantations of the ‘King Sugar’ colonies around \nthe globe in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The Agreement stipulated the \nterms and conditions of service. These varied in small details between the colonies, but \nthey all stated the nature and condition of work and remuneration for it, and the provision of…
Trinidad during the 19th century: The Indian experience
In 1974, Hugh Tinker published his massively influential account of Indian indenture titled A New System of Slavery: The Export of Indian Labour Abroad, 1830–1920 (London: Oxford University Press)
A Girmitiya ‘Sepoy’
Each of Anthony Low's students will have a story to tell about how they came to work with him as one of his ‘sepoys’. Let me share mine. In 1976, I had finished my Masters in History at the Univers
Winding Up the British Empire in the Pacific Islands
David McIntyre, retired professor of history at the University of Canterbury, Christchurch, is a distinguished scholar of imperial and Commonwealth affairs. The general series of which this volume
In Frank Bainimarama's Shadow: Fiji, Elections and the Future
Fiji's much anticipated election was held in September 2014, returning Frank Bainimarama's Fiji First Party to power under a proportional representation open list system sanctioned by the decreed 2013 constitution. It marks an important step on a long and fraught journey back to parliamentary democracy. A new start has been made, but a lot will depend on how deeply Bainimarama's publicly declared multiracial vision is shared by his own supporters…
Persona Non Grata: Breaking the bond: Fiji and New Zealand 2004–2007
Michael Green was New Zealand's high commissioner to Fiji from 2004 until 2007, when he was declared persona non grata by Fiji's military regime and forced to leave the country. He died young in Ap
Transnational Migrations: The Indian Diaspora
This book studies Indian diaspora, currenlty 20 million across the world, from various perspectives. It looks at the 'transnational' nature of the middle class worker. Other aspects include: post 9/11 challenges; ethnicity in USA; cultural identity versus national identity; gender issues amongst the diaspora communities. It argues that Indian middle classes have the unique advantages of skills, mobility, cultural rootedness and ethics of hard-wor…
In Search of ‘The Children of the Wind’: A Journey to Chattisgarh
We made no inquiries about India or about the families people had left behind. When our ways of thinking changed, and we wished to know, it was too late.V.S. Naipaul 1 1 V.S. Naipaul, ‘V.S. Naipaul—Nobel Lecture: Two Worlds’, Nobelprize.org. (2001) [http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2001/naipaul-lecture-e.html, accessed 13 Feb. 2013]
Fiji: Sailing in Uncharted Seas
The Turtle and the Caduceus: How Pacific politics and modern medicine shaped the Medical School in Fiji, 1885–2010
The Turtle and the Caduceus: how Pacific politics and modern medicine shaped the Medical School in Fiji, 1885–2010. By David Brewster. Bloomington, Xlibris, 2010. 455 pp., illus., maps. ISBN 978-1
New Flags Flying: Pacific leadership
Manuscript XXVI: The Implications Of Fijian Independence
Additional informationNotes on contributorsBrij V. LalSchool of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University
Turnings: Fiji Factions
Through Dr Lal's refreshingly clear and powerful prose and sharply observed stories, we enter the inner world of Indo-Fijian feeling and aspiration. One universal that emerges with particular clarity in the Indo-Fijian experience is the ceaseless struggle to find community in a changing world, balancing the beauty of ritual and tradition against the transcendent value of
Electoral systems in divided societies: The Fiji constitution
Chalo Jahaji: On a journey through indenture in Fiji
“It is a milestone in subaltern studies, a biographical journey penned by a living relic of the indentured experience and a scholar whose thoroughly interdisciplinary approach is a good example for the anthropologist, the sociologist or the economist who wish to see the proper integration of their disciplines in a major historical work.” — Brinsley Samaroo, University of the
Trajectories of Transformation: Fiji Indians from Common Roll to Consociationalism
The scholarship on Indian indentured migration and settlement in the far-flung ‘King Sugar’ colonies in the Caribbean, Africa, the Pacific Ocean, and the Indian Ocean has flourished in the last two
Trajectories of Transformation: Fiji Indians from Common Roll to Consociationalism
The 2006 Military Takeover in Fiji: A Coup to End All Coups
This book explores the factors behind - and the implications of - the 2006 coup. It brings together contributions from leading scholars, local personalities, civil society activists, union leaders, journalists, lawyers, soldiers and politicians - including deposed Prime Ministers Laisenia Qarase and Mahendra Chaudhry. The 2006 Military Takeover in Fiji: A Coup to End All
Kunti's cry: Indentured women on Fiji plantations
“Women, it has been shown here, generally suffered greater hardships than men. They shouldered the dual burden of plantation work and the double standards of morality, and carried the blame for many of the ills of indenture. To be sure, they were not the chaste heroines of Indian mythology that the Indian nationalists made them out to be, but neither, on the other hand, were they the immoral ‘doe rabbits’ of the overseers’ accounts. Kunti’s priva…
Chiefs and Thieves and Other People Besides: The Making of George Speight's Coup
Veil of Dishonour: Sexual jealousy and suicide on Fiji plantations ∗
Pacific history matters
New Pacific historiography emerged at a particular place and time and in a particular political context. Its founding charter promoted an island-centred approach to historical scholarship. But since its solitary beginnings in the 1950s, the sub-discipline of Pacific has taken new turns and broadened its scope. Canberra's founding role is acknowledged, but other centres have emerged to make their own distinctive contribution. More islanders are pa…
Understanding the Indian indenture experience
(1998). Understanding the Indian indenture experience. South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies: Vol. 21, Across The Kala Pani: Indian Overseas Migration and Settlement, pp. 215-237
Indian Diaspora in Transnational Contexts: Introduction
Peer-reviewed
In George Speight's Shadow: Fiji General Elections of 2001
(2002). In George Speight's Shadow: Fiji General Elections of 2001. The Journal of Pacific History: Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 87-101
Indian indenture: History and historiography in a nutshell
The establishment of the academic study of Indentureship is a relatively recent development that has been led by descendants of indentured labourers from across the diaspora. This article highlights key moments in both the history and historiography of Indentureship. Looking first at the system established by the British on plantations across their colonies, it goes on to consider the variety of labourers' backgrounds and the process of social eq…
Anxiety, uncertainty, and fear in our land’: 1 Fiji's Road to Military Coup, 2006
On 5 December 2006 Commodore Frank Bainimarama, head of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces, staged Fiji's fourth coup since its first in May 1987. The flashpoint came after a long drawn out confrontation between the military, overwhelmingly indigenous Fijian, against a predominantly Fijian-led government of Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase. The military accused the government of breach of faith and of giving succour to politicians who had been va…
The Odyssey of Indenture: Fragmentation and Reconstitution in the Indian Diaspora
Diaspora 5:2 1996 The Odyssey of Indenture: Fragmentation and Reconstitution in the Indian Diaspora Brij V. LaI The Australian National University No one who understands the historian's craft wouldplead seriously that all groups should receive equal time. We know more about some groups than others not only because of the predilection of historians or the nature of their sources but frequently because we should know more about some groups of indiv…
Approaches to the study of Indian indentured emigration with special reference to Fiji∗
(1980). Approaches to the study of Indian indentured emigration with special reference to Fiji. The Journal of Pacific History: Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 52-70
Turnings: Fiji Factions
Through Dr Lal's refreshingly clear and powerful prose and sharply observed stories, we enter the inner world of Indo-Fijian feeling and aspiration. One universal that emerges with particular clarity in the Indo-Fijian experience is the ceaseless struggle to find community in a changing world, balancing the beauty of ritual and tradition against the transcendent value of
Intersections: History, Memory, Discipline
A wonderfully rich, insightful and personally touching collection of essays by the Pacific region's most prolific and engaging historian. Brij Lal writes eloquently and poetically about his professional and political journeys, and the many different people and worlds he has encountered on the way. Readers will be inspired by this collective account of a courageous life
Heartbreak Islands: Reflections on Fiji in transition
Pacific Lives, Pacific Places: Bursting Boundaries in Pacific History
Over the past 50 years Pacific history has become a vast and complex field of multidisciplinary analysis ... The conference of the Pacific History Association held in 2000 provided the opportunity to re-think some of these matters"--P. [4] of cover
Hinduism under indenture: Totaram Sanadhya's account of Fiji∗
The story of the haunted line: Totaram Sanadhya recalls the labour lines in Fiji
The New Port Moresby: Gender, Space, and Belonging in Urban Papua New Guinea
A Girmitiya ‘Sepoy’
Each of Anthony Low's students will have a story to tell about how they came to work with him as one of his ‘sepoys’. Let me share mine. In 1976, I had finished my Masters in History at the Univers
In Frank Bainimarama's Shadow: Fiji, Elections and the Future
Fiji's much anticipated election was held in September 2014, returning Frank Bainimarama's Fiji First Party to power under a proportional representation open list system sanctioned by the decreed 2013 constitution. It marks an important step on a long and fraught journey back to parliamentary democracy. A new start has been made, but a lot will depend on how deeply Bainimarama's publicly declared multiracial vision is shared by his own supporters…
Telling Pacific Lives: Prisms of Process
How are Pacific lives imagined, written and read? How are they refracted through prisms of process? From legends about culture heroes to biographies of national leaders, from tales of ancestors to stories of contemporary men and women, from lives told of both the famous and the nameless, this collection of essays - by historians and anthropologists, Islanders and Island
Towards a united future: Report of the Fiji constitution review commission
(1997). Towards a united future: Report of the Fiji constitution review commission. The Journal of Pacific History: Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 71-84
Approaches to the study of Indian indentured emigration with special reference to Fiji∗
(1980). Approaches to the study of Indian indentured emigration with special reference to Fiji. The Journal of Pacific History: Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 52-70
Political movement in the early East Indian community in Canada1
The fiji general election of 1982
(1983). The fiji general election of 1982. The Journal of Pacific History: Vol. 18, The History and Anthropology of the Massim, pp. 134-159
The Fijian Colonial Experience. A Study of the Neotraditional Order Under British Colonial Rule Prior to World War II
Indigenous Fijians were singularly fortunate in having a colonial administration that halted the alienation of communally owned land to foreign settlers and that, almost for a century, administered their affairs in their own language and through culturally congenial authority structures and institutions. From the outset, the Fijian Administration was criticised as paternalistic and stifling of individualism. But for all its problems it sustained,…
Overseas Indians. A Study in Adaptation
Girmitiyas. The Origins of the Fiji Indians
Veil of Dishonour: Sexual jealousy and suicide on Fiji plantations ∗
Kunti's cry: Indentured women on Fiji plantations
“Women, it has been shown here, generally suffered greater hardships than men. They shouldered the dual burden of plantation work and the double standards of morality, and carried the blame for many of the ills of indenture. To be sure, they were not the chaste heroines of Indian mythology that the Indian nationalists made them out to be, but neither, on the other hand, were they the immoral ‘doe rabbits’ of the overseers’ accounts. Kunti’s priva…
Politics in Fiji: Studies in Contemporary History
Decentralisation in the South Pacific: Local, Provincial and State Government in Twenty Countries
Power and Prejudice: The Making of the Fiji Crisis
The story of the haunted line: Totaram Sanadhya recalls the labour lines in Fiji
Blood on Their Banner: Nationalist Struggles in the South Pacific
Broken Waves: A History of the Fiji Islands in the Twentieth Century
Kenneth L. Gillion, 1929–1992: An appreciation
Pacific Islands History: Journeys and Transformations
This volume of essays by practising Pacific Islands historians is a partial\n text of a Workshop held at the Australian National University in early\n December 1991 It is partial in both senses of the word. It is partial in that it\nrepresents only a portion of what was presented and discussed at the\n Workshop. For reasons of space , cost and other contingencies, not all the\n papers delivered have been included here. And it is partial in that t…
Hinduism under indenture: Totaram Sanadhya's account of Fiji∗
Indian Communities in Southeast Asia
In Communities in Southeast thirty-one scholars provide an analytical commentary on the contemporary position of ethnic Indians in Southeast Asia. The book is the outcome of a ten-year project undertaken by the editors at the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore. It is multi-disciplinary in focus and multi-faceted in approach, providing a comprehensive account of the way people originating from the Indian subcontinent have integrated t…
The Odyssey of Indenture: Fragmentation and Reconstitution in the Indian Diaspora
Diaspora 5:2 1996 The Odyssey of Indenture: Fragmentation and Reconstitution in the Indian Diaspora Brij V. LaI The Australian National University No one who understands the historian's craft wouldplead seriously that all groups should receive equal time. We know more about some groups than others not only because of the predilection of historians or the nature of their sources but frequently because we should know more about some groups of indiv…
Tides of History: The Pacific Islands in the Twentieth Century
Towards a united future: Report of the Fiji constitution review commission
(1997). Towards a united future: Report of the Fiji constitution review commission. The Journal of Pacific History: Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 71-84
Understanding the Indian indenture experience
(1998). Understanding the Indian indenture experience. South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies: Vol. 21, Across The Kala Pani: Indian Overseas Migration and Settlement, pp. 215-237
Bound for the colonies: A view of Indian indentured emigration in 1905
Chiefs and Thieves and Other People Besides: The Making of George Speight's Coup
Another Way: The Politics of Constitutional Reform in Post-Coup Fiji
Island Studies and Pacific Affairs (42 works) · History (40 works) · Political science (36 works) · Geography (24 works) · Law (20 works) · Sociology (19 works) · Politics (15 works) · Ancient history (14 works) · Genealogy (11 works) · History (11 works)