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Kara M Whitaker

Biographic Data

ID5118658
NAMEKara M Whitaker
GIVEN NAMESKara M
FAMILY NAMEWhitaker
SIGNATUREWHITAKER K M
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Iowa
ORCID0000-0003-2343-4162
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS13
TOTAL CITATIONS3
AUTHOR COUNT13
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2014
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • Environmental Supports, Expectations, and Barriers to Leisure‐Time Physical Activity During Pregnancy

    Open Access•Carly Williamson Rogers, Alex Harley Crisp et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Rural Health•2026

    BACKGROUND: Physical activity (PA) during pregnancy has well-documented benefits, yet pregnant rural residents may face additional barriers to PA. OBJECTIVE: To examine whether leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) and correlates of LTPA, including exercise outcome expectations, barriers, and environmental supports for PA, differ by rurality, and explore whether rurality moderates the associations between these correlates and LTPA during pregnanc…

  • Rural‐urban differences in dietary intake across pregnancy trimesters

    Open Access•Alex Harley Crisp, Bethany Barone Gibbs et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Rural Health•2025

    PURPOSE: Poor diet during pregnancy compromises maternal-fetal health and may reflect broader environmental and structural inequities. This study investigated differences in dietary intake across pregnancy among rural and urban women in the United States and assessed whether socioeconomic status (SES) modified rural-urban differences. METHODS: In this prospective study, pregnant women (n = 495; 22.4% rural) from three sites (Iowa, Pennsylvania, W…

  • Prepregnancy Protein Source and BCAA Intake Are Associated with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in the Cardia Study

    Open Access•Meghana Gadgil, Meghana D Gadgil et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022

    Diet quality and protein source are associated with type 2 diabetes, however relationships with GDM are less clear. This study aimed to determine whether prepregnancy diet quality and protein source are associated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Participants were 1314 Black and White women without diabetes, who had at least one birth during 25 years of follow-up in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) cohort stu…

  • Maternal Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity across Pregnancy and Early Childhood Motor Development

    Open Access•Melissa A Jones, Kara M Whitaker et al.•ARTICLE•Children•2021

    Early childhood motor development is an important indicator of short- and long-term health. In utero exposures impact offspring health across the lifespan; however, whether maternal activity during pregnancy may impact early childhood motor development remains unknown. This prospective cohort study measured the motor development skills of n = 70 children born to mothers from a previously conducted cohort study which objectively measured activity …

  • Measurement of Barriers, Attitudes, and Expectations for Sitting Less in Pregnancy

    Bethany Barone Gibbs, Melissa A Jones et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Health Behavior•2021

    The developed questionnaire demonstrated validity and identified barriers to and expectations of sitting less during pregnancy. Prenatal interventions to reduce sitting should address general and pregnancy-specific barriers

  • Associations of Sleep With Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity Patterns Across Pregnancy Trimesters

    Open Access•Kara M Whitaker, Dong Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•Women s Health Issues•2021

  • Racial residential segregation, racial discrimination, and diabetes

    Open Access•Stephanie L Mayne, Luigi Loizzo et al.•ARTICLE•Health & Place•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 10

  • Provider Advice and Women’s Intentions to Meet Weight Gain, Physical Activity, and Nutrition Guidelines During Pregnancy

    Open Access•Kara M Whitaker, Sara Wilcox et al.•ARTICLE•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2016

  • Dietary Intake, Behaviors and Psychosocial Factors among Women from Food-Secure and Food-Insecure Households

    Patricia A Sharpe, Kara M Whitaker et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnicity & Disease•2016

    While food security status was associated with diet-related psychosocial and behavioral factors, it was associated with few aspects of dietary intake. Dietary intake overall was poor. Participants were not meeting guidelines for a diet supportive of general health or weight loss and management, regardless of food security status

  • Association of Provider Advice and Pregnancy Weight Gain in a Predominantly Hispanic Population

    Open Access•Jihong Liu, Kara M Whitaker et al.•ARTICLE•Women s Health Issues•2016

  • Patient and Provider Perceptions of Weight Gain, Physical Activity, and Nutrition Counseling during Pregnancy

    Open Access•Kara M Whitaker, Sara Wilcox et al.•ARTICLE•Women s Health Issues•2015

  • Maternal Stress Predicts Postpartum Weight Retention

    Open Access•Kara M Whitaker, Kara Whitaker et al.•ARTICLE•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2014

  • Preventing Excessive Weight Gain During Pregnancy and Promoting Postpartum Weight Loss

    Open Access•Jihong Liu, Sara Wilcox et al.•ARTICLE•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2014

  • Racial residential segregation, racial discrimination, and diabetes

    Open Access•Stephanie L Mayne, Luigi Loizzo et al.•ARTICLE•Health & Place•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 10

  • Maternal Stress Predicts Postpartum Weight Retention

    Open Access•Kara M Whitaker, Kara Whitaker et al.•ARTICLE•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2014

  • Preventing Excessive Weight Gain During Pregnancy and Promoting Postpartum Weight Loss

    Open Access•Jihong Liu, Sara Wilcox et al.•ARTICLE•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2014

  • Patient and Provider Perceptions of Weight Gain, Physical Activity, and Nutrition Counseling during Pregnancy

    Open Access•Kara M Whitaker, Sara Wilcox et al.•ARTICLE•Women s Health Issues•2015

  • Provider Advice and Women’s Intentions to Meet Weight Gain, Physical Activity, and Nutrition Guidelines During Pregnancy

    Open Access•Kara M Whitaker, Sara Wilcox et al.•ARTICLE•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2016

  • Dietary Intake, Behaviors and Psychosocial Factors among Women from Food-Secure and Food-Insecure Households

    Patricia A Sharpe, Kara M Whitaker et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnicity & Disease•2016

    While food security status was associated with diet-related psychosocial and behavioral factors, it was associated with few aspects of dietary intake. Dietary intake overall was poor. Participants were not meeting guidelines for a diet supportive of general health or weight loss and management, regardless of food security status

  • Association of Provider Advice and Pregnancy Weight Gain in a Predominantly Hispanic Population

    Open Access•Jihong Liu, Kara M Whitaker et al.•ARTICLE•Women s Health Issues•2016

  • Racial residential segregation, racial discrimination, and diabetes

    Open Access•Stephanie L Mayne, Luigi Loizzo et al.•ARTICLE•Health & Place•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 10

  • Maternal Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity across Pregnancy and Early Childhood Motor Development

    Open Access•Melissa A Jones, Kara M Whitaker et al.•ARTICLE•Children•2021

    Early childhood motor development is an important indicator of short- and long-term health. In utero exposures impact offspring health across the lifespan; however, whether maternal activity during pregnancy may impact early childhood motor development remains unknown. This prospective cohort study measured the motor development skills of n = 70 children born to mothers from a previously conducted cohort study which objectively measured activity …

  • Measurement of Barriers, Attitudes, and Expectations for Sitting Less in Pregnancy

    Bethany Barone Gibbs, Melissa A Jones et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Health Behavior•2021

    The developed questionnaire demonstrated validity and identified barriers to and expectations of sitting less during pregnancy. Prenatal interventions to reduce sitting should address general and pregnancy-specific barriers

  • Associations of Sleep With Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity Patterns Across Pregnancy Trimesters

    Open Access•Kara M Whitaker, Dong Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•Women s Health Issues•2021

  • Prepregnancy Protein Source and BCAA Intake Are Associated with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in the Cardia Study

    Open Access•Meghana Gadgil, Meghana D Gadgil et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022

    Diet quality and protein source are associated with type 2 diabetes, however relationships with GDM are less clear. This study aimed to determine whether prepregnancy diet quality and protein source are associated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Participants were 1314 Black and White women without diabetes, who had at least one birth during 25 years of follow-up in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) cohort stu…

  • Rural‐urban differences in dietary intake across pregnancy trimesters

    Open Access•Alex Harley Crisp, Bethany Barone Gibbs et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Rural Health•2025

    PURPOSE: Poor diet during pregnancy compromises maternal-fetal health and may reflect broader environmental and structural inequities. This study investigated differences in dietary intake across pregnancy among rural and urban women in the United States and assessed whether socioeconomic status (SES) modified rural-urban differences. METHODS: In this prospective study, pregnant women (n = 495; 22.4% rural) from three sites (Iowa, Pennsylvania, W…

  • Environmental Supports, Expectations, and Barriers to Leisure‐Time Physical Activity During Pregnancy

    Open Access•Carly Williamson Rogers, Alex Harley Crisp et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Rural Health•2026

    BACKGROUND: Physical activity (PA) during pregnancy has well-documented benefits, yet pregnant rural residents may face additional barriers to PA. OBJECTIVE: To examine whether leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) and correlates of LTPA, including exercise outcome expectations, barriers, and environmental supports for PA, differ by rurality, and explore whether rurality moderates the associations between these correlates and LTPA during pregnanc…

Pregnancy (11 works) · Gestational Diabetes Research and Management (10 works) · Medicine (10 works) · Internal Medicine (7 works) · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet (6 works) · Body weight (4 works) · Obstetrics (4 works) · Physical therapy (4 works) · Psychological intervention (4 works) · Weight gain (4 works)

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