Peter Martin
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 5164423 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Peter Martin |
| NOMBRES | Peter |
| APELLIDO | Martin |
| FIRMA | MARTIN P |
| AFILIACIONES | Western Sydney University |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-4638-0638 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 77 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 212 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 75 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 2 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1967 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
Identifying Longevity Profiles Among Centenarians
Longevity is shaped by a complex interplay of personal and social factors, yet few studies have examined their interrelationship among centenarians. Using data from the Iowa Centenarian Study ( N = 145; M age = 101.6, SD = 2.13, range = 100–112; 14% men, 86% women), we conducted exploratory latent profile analyses (LPA) to identify distinct profiles based on four domains of the Georgia adaptation model: relationships, education, social support, a…
The Association Between Close Relationships and Happiness Among Older Adults
Close relationships have long been recognized as crucial in shaping older adults’ happiness and well-being. This study investigated the longitudinal association between close relationships (including those with a spouse, children, and friends) and happiness among older adults using random intercept cross-lagged panel models (RI-CLPMs), explicitly capturing changes over time. We pooled waves 10–11, 12–13, and 14–15 from the RAND file of the Health…
The Effects of Age and Cultural Differences on the Relationship Between Aging Anxiety and Ageism
This study aims to test the hypothesis that the association between aging anxiety and ageism will be enhanced by age differently in the United States and in Japan. Data were obtained from online surveys in the United States ( M age = 40.44, SD = 14.98; 39.7% women; n = 886) and in Japan ( M age = 50.32, SD = 16.38; 52.7% women; n = 556). Our findings illuminate that the levels of aging anxiety in the Japanese participants were positively associat…
Backtalk
Teachers have a responsibility to care for students and to create an environment where students feel cared for. However, as Peter Clyde Martin explains, that care comes with boundaries. To care for students, teachers need to also learn how to care for themselves. Teacher educators and school leaders need to encourage teachers to practice self-care and to support educators in setting boundaries to protect their own well-being
Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Patient Evaluations of a Question Prompt List for Danish-Speaking Patients at the Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Odense University Hospital
This cross-cultural adaptation has ensured the validity and quality of a Danish QPL, and implementation strategies are now ready for investigation
Learning to become a teacher with a disability
Service Accessibility in Prisons Under New Public Management
Whilst the policy purpose of prisons is containment and rehabilitation, prisons must also provide a range of services to people who are incarcerated. Researchers have examined how service provision is complicated by features of the prison environment directed at safety and security, but less attention has been paid to the impact of managerialist practices focused on economic efficiency, service quality and resource allocation. Largely imported fr…
Unraveling the dynamics of loneliness and cognition in late life
Introduction Loneliness and cognitive decline are pressing concerns among older adults, yet little research has explored cognition as a predictor of loneliness. This study investigates the dynamic relationship between loneliness and cognitive function in older adults using the random intercept cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM). Methods Data were drawn from Waves 9–14 of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), encompassing 8,473 individuals aged 6…
Multiple Roads to Success
Notwithstanding the oldest-old cohort being the fastest-growing population in most ageing societies, characterizing successful ageing in adults of advanced age, such as nonagenarians and centenarians, remains challenging. This study investigated the successful ageing subphenotypes using the data from Hong Kong Centenarian Study 2. Between April 2021 and September 2022, 146 family caregivers of community-dwelling older adults aged 95 or above were…
Reduced prosocial motivation and effort in adolescents with conduct problems and callous‐unemotional traits
BACKGROUND: Prosocial behaviours - acts that benefit others - are of crucial importance for many species including humans. However, adolescents with conduct problems (CP), unlike their typically developing (TD) peers, demonstrate markedly reduced engagement in prosocial behaviours. This pattern is particularly pronounced in adolescents with CP and high levels of callous-unemotional traits (CP/HCU) who are at increased risk of developing psychopat…
The effect of seaweed fertilisation on sulfur isotope ratios (δ34S) and grain size in barley
Introduction Stable sulfur isotope ratios (δ 34 S) in bone collagen are often employed to study the consumption of marine and freshwater fish, wetland grazing, marine foraging patterns, and the possible geographic origins of food sources. However, a recent small-scale crop experiment showed that biofertilisation with seaweed can elevate δ 34 S in Celtic beans by ca. 10 ‰. Consumption of this food could erroneously suggest a marine diet and theref…
The Reflective Fostering Programme fidelity rating scale
Purpose The purpose of this study is to describe the development of the 14-item reflective fostering fidelity rating (RFFR), an observational rating system to evaluate model fidelity of group facilitators in the Reflective Fostering Programme (RFP), a mentalisation-based psychoeducation programme to support foster carers. The authors assess usability, dimensionality, inter-rater reliability and discriminative ability of the RFFR. Design/methodolo…
Engaging non-policing partners to prevent or respond to crime
Multi-agency policing partnerships provide agencies with the opportunity to address underlying social issues that contribute to crime and allow for longer-term solutions. One partnership model is third-party policing (TPP). TPP theory was conceptualised as a way of engaging non-police agencies through the use of legal levers to perform a crime prevention or control role. The theory assumes that (1) police agencies seek out non-police partners bec…
Trust and childhood maltreatment
BACKGROUND: Child maltreatment is associated with poorer social functioning and increased risk of mental health problems in adolescence and adulthood, but the processes underlying these associations remain unclear. Although crucial for establishing and maintaining relationships, trust judgements have not been experimentally investigated in children who have experienced abuse and neglect. METHODS: A community-based sample of 75 children aged 8-16 …
Challenges Experienced by Italian Nursing Home Staff in End-of-Life Conversations with Family Caregivers during Covid-19 Pandemic
End-of-life conversations are among the most challenging of all communication scenarios and on the agenda of several healthcare settings, including nursing homes (NHs). They may be also difficult for experienced healthcare professionals (HCPs). This study explores the difficulties experienced by Italian NH staff in end-of-life conversations with family caregivers (FCs) during COVID-19 pandemic to uncover their educational needs. A qualitative des…
A Cultural Comparison of Personality Profiles of U.S. and Japanese Centenarians
The purpose of this study was a cross-cultural examination of centenarians’ personality through a person-centered approach to examine if there is a “resilient” personality profile consistent across cultures. Proxy reports information was obtained from family and close friends of 239 U.S. centenarians from the Georgia Centenarians Study and 272 Japanese centenarians from the Tokyo Centenarian Study. Latent profile analyses were conducted to identi…
China's Civilian Army
China’s Civilian Army tells the story of China’s transformation from an isolated and impoverished communist state to a global superpower from the perspective of its diplomats. In the early days of the People’s Republic, diplomats were highly disciplined, committed communists who feared revealing any weakness to the threatening capitalist world. Remarkably, the model that revolutionary leader Zhou Enlai established continues to this day despite th…
The Depression
Introduction: Face-to-face therapy is unavailable to many young people with mental health difficulties in the UK. Internet-based treatments are a low-cost, flexible, and accessible option that may be acceptable to young people. This pilot study examined the feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of an English-language adaptation of internet-based psychodynamic treatment (iPDT) for depressed adolescents, undertaken during the COVID-19 pandem…
The reflective fostering programme
Purpose There is little evidence regarding how to best support the emotional well-being of children in foster care. This paper aims to present the evaluation of an adaptation of the reflective fostering programme, a group-based programme to support foster carers. This study aimed to explore whether a version of the programme, co-delivered by a social work professional and an experienced foster carer, was acceptable and relevant to foster carers a…
Who gives and receives more? Older couples' personality and spousal support
This study examined the effects of the Big Five personality traits on support/strain exchange within older couples. Data of 1,775 older couples aged between 50 and 85 years in 2014 from the Health and Retirement Study were assessed, and actor–partner interdependent models were used. For the actor effects, all the five factors predicted their report on the spousal support/strain from the spouse; some differences between husbands and wives, as well…
Seaweed fertilisation impacts the chemical and isotopic composition of barley
Searching for the Origins of Bere Barley
Bere is a landrace of barley, adapted to the marginal conditions of northern Scotland, especially those of the Northern and Western Isles. The history of bere on these islands is long and, in an era of diminishing landrace cultivation, bere now represents one of the oldest cereal landraces in Europe still grown commercially. The longevity of bere raises the possibility of using grain characteristics of present-day specimens to identify bere in th…
The Pleasure Gardens of Virginia
Using a rich assortment of illustrations and biographical sketches, Peter Martin relates the experiences of colonial gardeners who shaped the natural beauty of Virginia's wilderness into varied displays of elegance. He shows that ornamental gardening was a scientific, aesthetic, and cultural enterprise that thoroughly engaged some of the leading figures of the period, including the British governors at Williamsburg and the great plantation owners…
Pleasure Gardens of Virginia
Fathers' Involvement
This study investigated longitudinal relationships between fathers' involvement, as measured by reading, and child socioemotional behavior between infancy and age 7 in 9,238 intact two-parent families from the U.K. Millennium Cohort Study, a national cohort of British children born between 2000 and 2002. Once a variety of covariates and the potential bidirectional nature of relationships were taken into account, a path model showed that fathers' …
Separate and flexible bilingualism in complementary schools
Accomplishing lessons in postcolonial classrooms
Drawing on observations and audio‐recordings of classroom language use in two postcolonial societies, the Republic of Botswana in Africa and the Sultanate of Brunei Darussalam in south‐east Asia, this study seeks to explore how teachers and pupils face the challenge of accomplishing teaching and learning using a language which is not their own. In both Botswana and Brunei Darussalam, English is the official language of instruction for some subjec…
A Model of Loneliness in Older Adults
Loneliness and physical health status in older adults have been correlated strongly but the predictive direction is unclear. This study examined the relationship between personality, cognition, social network, and age modeled as predictors of loneliness in older Americans. Self-assessed health mediated the relationship. The sample consisted of 208 independently living individuals 60 to 106 years of age from the southern region of the United State…
Beyond Transitions
Life course researchers have increasingly explored optimal matching analysis (OMA) as a tool for the analysis of sequences, such as sections of people’s status biographies. OMA is usually employed in combination with cluster analysis (CA) to create classifications of sequences. In this article, we introduce an analytic strategy that allows assessing the classification’s internal validity. Using ideal typical sequence representations, we test diff…
Seaweed fertilisation impacts the chemical and isotopic composition of barley
Fathers' Involvement
This study investigated longitudinal relationships between fathers' involvement, as measured by reading, and child socioemotional behavior between infancy and age 7 in 9,238 intact two-parent families from the U.K. Millennium Cohort Study, a national cohort of British children born between 2000 and 2002. Once a variety of covariates and the potential bidirectional nature of relationships were taken into account, a path model showed that fathers' …
Landcare as a politically relevant new social movement
Farmer Representation in Australia
This paper focuses on changes in the way Australian farmers have sought to influence their political environment. A taxonomy of avenues for change is constructed and used to illustrate the broad transitions in the way farmers have engaged with the formal political process. It is argued that Australian farmers have proceeded from parliamentary/electoral through militant/sectoral forms of action, and are currently pursuing sectoral action supplemen…
Searching for the Origins of Bere Barley
Bere is a landrace of barley, adapted to the marginal conditions of northern Scotland, especially those of the Northern and Western Isles. The history of bere on these islands is long and, in an era of diminishing landrace cultivation, bere now represents one of the oldest cereal landraces in Europe still grown commercially. The longevity of bere raises the possibility of using grain characteristics of present-day specimens to identify bere in th…
Family and Nonfamily Role Configurations in Two British Cohorts
The aim of this paper is to examine variations in the combination of social roles during times of social change. We specify a latent class approach to examine role configurations for individuals in their early 30s, establishing a typology of how work- and family-related roles combine within individuals born 12 years apart and examine their antecedents. Drawing on data collected for two British Birth Cohorts born in 1958 (N= 10,706) and 1970 (N= 1…
Predictors of loneliness in centenarians
The constitution of power in landcare
(1995). The constitution of power in landcare: a poststructuralist perspective with modernist undertones. Rural Society: Vol. 5, No. 2-3, pp. 30-37
Family Stories
Engaging non-policing partners to prevent or respond to crime
Multi-agency policing partnerships provide agencies with the opportunity to address underlying social issues that contribute to crime and allow for longer-term solutions. One partnership model is third-party policing (TPP). TPP theory was conceptualised as a way of engaging non-police agencies through the use of legal levers to perform a crime prevention or control role. The theory assumes that (1) police agencies seek out non-police partners bec…
Saline politics
Participatory approaches to sustainable development have become increasingly popular world‐wide. In Australia, participatory approaches such as landcare and regional catchment management form the basis of rural environmental policy and practice. At the same time, neoliberalist reforms such as market deregulation and withdrawal of state assistance from agriculture have been implemented. Various commentators have suggested that local participatory …
The political career of Michael Tierney, 1920–44
Although Michael Tierney became famous as a controversial, reforming president of U.C.D., he had been a ubiquitous figure in Irish national politics for over twenty years before. A radical member of Cumann na nGaedheal and a key intellectual influence on the early Fine Gael party, he reinvented himself as a political independent, and campaigned for a vocational model of government in Ireland in line with papal teaching. He was that rarity in Iris…
Age Changes and Differences in Personality Traits and States of the Old and Very Old
The purpose of this study was to examine stability and change in personality traits and states for 3 age groups: centenarians, octogenarians, and sexagenarians. One hundred seventy-nine older adults participated in the 2-wave study. Results concerning age-group differences indicated that centenarians scored higher in Suspiciousness but lower in Intelligence and Stress when compared with the other 2 age groups. Octogenarians were lower in the pers…
Popular Education and Socialization in the Nineteenth Century
Examination of Important Life Experiences of the Oldest-Old
Aging in Place
The vast majority of older people say they want to age in place in their current homes and communities. However, as individuals age they are increasingly at risk economically, physically, and mentally. Despite these changes, there appears to be both a resistance to moving and a reluctance to modify the home to successfully age in place. This study examined housing resources and community supports available to a sample of rural and urban younger o…
Language Shift and Code-mixing
Over the last half century or so, there has been a steady increase of peoples moving away from the interior of Borneo towards the coast, where new urban centres have been established. This paper looks at the consequences of the shift in the human ecology of Borneo, and how this has affected the linguistic ecology of the island. In particular, using the Belait community of Brunei Darussalam as an example, the paper explores the results of contact …
Representing and Managing Farmers' Interests in Australia
The economic well-being of community-dwelling centenarians
The Pleasure Gardens of Virginia
Geography beyond the systematic
Une application des fonctions de Gompertz à l'étude de la fécondité d'une cohorte
La mesure de la fécondité a suscité de nombreuses études et controverses, l'existence de plusieurs paramètres rendant l'observation et l'analyse plus complexes que pour la mortalité. La méthode des cohortes en observation longitudinale n'avait reçu que peu d'applications avant la guerre, période pendant laquelle dominaient l'observation et l'analyse transversales. Elle a reçu après la guerre une large extension, sous des noms parfois différents. …
Une application des fonctions de Gompertz a l'etude de la fecondite d'une cohorte
Martin Peter. Une application des fonctions de Gompertz à l'étude de la fécondité d'une cohorte. In: Population, 22e année, n°6, 1967. pp. 1085-1096
Popular Education and Socialization in the Nineteenth Century
British and American Gardens in the Eighteenth Century
British and American Gardens in the Eighteenth Century
Pursuing Innocent Pleasures
Pursuing Innocent Pleasures
Alexander Pope
Winner of the Christian Gauss Award of Phi Beta Kappa and the Robert Kirsch Award of the Los Angeles Times
John Loveday of Caversham, 1711-1789
Family Stories
Geography beyond the systematic
Divorce and the Wheel Theory of Love
This study investigated the process of falling in and out of love in one individual over the course of three relationships that all ended in divorce. Specifically, the relationship dynamics during the processes of rapport, self revelation, mutual dependency and personality need fulfillment as described in Reiss' wheel theory of love are explored. In this case study, personality need fulfillment was found to be the key component in falling in and …
The Pleasure Gardens of Virginia
The Pleasure Gardens of Virginia
Elaboration Likelihood Model and Locus of Control
This study uses the Elaboration Likelihood Model of persuasion to explore information-processing activities according to locus of control. A 3 × 2 × 2 factorial design was used with a sample of 317 to assess whether locus of control accounts for individual differences in cognitive processing of advertising stimuli related to credibility and message factors according to the Elaboration Likelihood Model. The results of the multivariate analysis of …
The Pleasure Gardens of Virginia
The Pleasure Gardens of Virginia
Environmental information for total catchment management
Total Catchment Management (TCM) has been implemented in New South Wales to provide a more integrated, participatory' approach to natural resource management. This change in direction poses significant challenges for obtaining and integrating environmental information. This paper examines the adequacy of environmental information in terms of both the participatory turn in government policy and the management imperatives of the integrated, catchme…
The Pleasure Gardens of Virginia
The constitution of power in landcare
(1995). The constitution of power in landcare: a poststructuralist perspective with modernist undertones. Rural Society: Vol. 5, No. 2-3, pp. 30-37
Older Women's Financial Resources and Perception of Financial Adequacy
Data from the Georgia Centenarian Study were used to investigate sources and amounts of older women's financial resources and their perception about the adequacy of those resources. The findings revealed that age, marital status and race have an impact on women's financial resources. Centenarian women had the highest poverty rate. Six times as many black as white women received Supplemental Security Income. The poverty rate for black women approa…
Intraindividual change and interindividual differences in factors influencing older women's health‐seeking behavior
Our primary purpose in conducting this study was to examine the factor structure of older women's health-seeking behavior, which we assessed over 100 occasions. This was accomplished with a daily self-report of nutritional, exercise, and adherence behaviors. A secondary purpose was to determine differences in the stability and lability of health-seeking behavior factors. The sample consisted of 4 women in their 60s and 4 women in their 80s. By us…
The economic well-being of community-dwelling centenarians
Saline politics
Participatory approaches to sustainable development have become increasingly popular world‐wide. In Australia, participatory approaches such as landcare and regional catchment management form the basis of rural environmental policy and practice. At the same time, neoliberalist reforms such as market deregulation and withdrawal of state assistance from agriculture have been implemented. Various commentators have suggested that local participatory …
Predictors of loneliness in centenarians
Psychology (44 obras) · Sociology (24 obras) · Political science (22 obras) · Social Psychology (18 obras) · History (17 obras) · Developmental psychology (15 obras) · Medicine (15 obras) · History (12 obras) · Aging and Gerontology Research (11 obras) · Art (11 obras)