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Esmat Babaii

Biographic Data

ID5167900
NAMEEsmat Babaii
GIVEN NAMESEsmat
FAMILY NAMEBabaii
SIGNATUREBABAII E
AFFILIATIONSKharazmi University
ORCID0000-0001-9998-8247
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS19
TOTAL CITATIONS14
AUTHOR COUNT19
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2001
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX2
  • A new scoring method for item response theory analysis of C-Tests

    Open Access•Farshad Effatpanah, Purya Baghaei et al.•ARTICLE•Language Testing•2025

    This study aimed to propose a new method for scoring C-Tests as measures of general language proficiency. In this approach, the unit of analysis is sentences rather than gaps or passages. That is, the gaps correctly reformulated in each sentence were aggregated as sentence score, and then each sentence was entered into the analysis as a polytomous item. Rasch partial credit model was applied to analyze the test. To investigate the effectiveness o…

  • Representation of women in English and Persian proverbs

    Open Access•Ali Dabbagh, Esmat Babaii•ARTICLE•Pragmatics and Society•2024

    The present study aims to investigate the portrayal of women in English and Persian proverbs using the multidisciplinary field of Cultural Linguistics as an alternative to critical discourse analysis. Utilizing a corpus analysis approach for Cultural Linguistics ( Jensen 2017 ), 124 English and 186 Persian proverbs representing the theme of ‘woman’ were compared and contrasted cross-culturally. Results of grounded-theory driven analysis revealed:…

  • How ‘good’ or ‘bad’ Others can be

    Esmat Babaii•ARTICLE•Language and Intercultural…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 6

    Intercultural communicative competence has been offered as an open-minded replacement for ego-centric biases stemming from dogmatic national prejudice and its associated self-aggrandisement. While being a commendable proposal, its implementation in foreign language education has not been a widespread success story. Recent attempts to theorise intercultural communicative competence seem to emphasise negotiability in communication at the expense of…

  • Mixed-methods research proficiency for applied linguists

    Open Access•Mohammad Amini Farsani, Esmat Babaii et al.•ARTICLE•Quality & Quantity•2022

  • ELT as necessary evil

    Esmat Babaii•ARTICLE•Critical Inquiry in Language…•2022

    English language teaching has always been treated as a socio-cultural issue in post-revolutionary Iran. Fueled by anti-imperialist sentiment, the political authorities diagnosed Western influence as the major ailment of the society. Having to accommodate for the undeniable virtue of learning English for international communication, educationalists prescribed limited, censured doses of culture-free, localized English input to bring up a new genera…

  • “If a black hole is an oyster, then . . .”

    Open Access•Esmat Babaii, Fatemeh Asadnia•ARTICLE•Public Understanding of Science•2021

    Science fiction movies could play a pivotal role in making scientific discoveries available to the public. In this study, we explored the dialogue-based strategies these movies employ to appealingly communicate science. To investigate the discursive resources these movies use to represent science, we analyzed the content of 10 award-winning science fiction movies over the last decade (2010–2019). The findings demonstrated that although these movi…

  • Applied linguistics research in three decades

    Open Access•Mohammad Amini Farsani, Esmat Babaii•ARTICLE•Quality & Quantity•2020

  • A call for international recognition of culture-specific words from the Middle East

    Esmat Babaii, Mahmood Reza Atai et al.•ARTICLE•Asian Englishes•2020

    This article attempts to probe into the biased state of English as an international language as far as culture-specific words from the expanding circle are concerned. To this end, two complementary

  • Interlanguage Pragmatics

    Open Access•Mohammad Reza Masrour, Esmat Babaii et al.•ARTICLE•Alberta Journal of Educational…•2019

    In curricula where teachers have agency to make decisions on everyday classroom activities, their cognition exerts strong influences on their pedagogical practices. The present paper reports on a qualitative multiple-case study exploring Iranian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers’ cognition of interlanguage pragmatics. Through triangulation of multiple methods and data sources, the study details descriptions of five Iranian EFL teachers…

  • Reliable predictors of reduced redundancy test performance

    Open Access•Mostafa Janebi Enayat, Esmat Babaii•ARTICLE•Language Testing•2018

    The present study intended to investigate whether test takers’ breadth and depth of vocabulary knowledge can contribute to their efficient use of lexical bonds while restoring damaged texts in reduced redundancy tests. Moreover, the moderating role of general language proficiency was investigated in this interaction. In so doing, Vocabulary Levels Test (VLT), Word Associates Test (WAT), and a series of C-tests with high and low lexical bonds were…

  • The question of power in language classes from a critical discourse analysis perspective

    Open Access•Esmat Babaii, Abbas Parsazadeh et al.•ARTICLE•Pragmatics and Society•2017

    Informed by the major tenets of critical discourse analysis, the present study attempted to expose the chasm between veteran English teachers enjoying a nation-wide popularity and those linguistically talented novices achieving locally mediocre fame in the Iranian EFL context. In so doing, two highly competent English teachers, each as a prime example of the above-mentioned camps, were selected to serve as the main participants of the research. T…

  • Traces of neoliberalism in English teaching materials

    Esmat Babaii, Mohammad Sheikhi•ARTICLE•Critical Discourse Studies•2017•Cited by: 8•References: 6

    Textbooks, in general, and English teaching textbooks, in particular, are acknowledged as common sites for social reproduction and disseminating dominant ideologies. In an attempt to contribute to research on textbook ideology, the current study attempted to uncover neoliberal mentality in the highly popular ELT materials taught in Iranian private language institutes. Scrutinized though CDA methodology proposed by Fairclough [2001. Language and p…

  • Reply articles

    Mohadese Khosravi, Esmat Babaii•ARTICLE•Journal of Politeness Research•2017•Cited by: 1

    This study analyses reply articles published in academic journals in the field of applied linguistics as an instance of academic conflict with regard to the realization of impoliteness. The study further explores the

  • Speaking self-assessment

    Open Access•Esmat Babaii, Shahin Taghaddomi et al.•ARTICLE•Language Testing•2016

    Perceptual (mis)matches between teachers and learners are said to affect learning success or failure. Self-assessment, as a formative assessment tool, may, inter alia, be considered a means to minimize such mismatches. Therefore, the present study investigated the extent to which learners’ assessment of their own speaking performance, before and after their being provided with a list of agreed-upon scoring criteria followed by a practice session,…

  • The washback effect of Iranian high school final examinations on students’ test-taking and test-preparation strategies

    Open Access•Meysam Damankesh, Esmat Babaii•ARTICLE•Studies In Educational Evaluation•2015

  • English Language Learners

    Esmat Babaii•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2007

    Discourse and Power in a Multilingual World. Adrian Blackledge. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 2005. Pp. x+252. ISBN 90-272-2705-5

  • Cooperative Test Construction

    Open Access•Nahid Sharifi Ashtiani, Esmat Babaii•ARTICLE•Studies In Educational Evaluation•2007

  • On the interplay between test task difficulty and macro-level processing in the C-test

    Open Access•Esmat Babaii, Maryam Jalali Moghaddam•ARTICLE•System•2006•References: 2

  • The C-test

    Open Access•Esmat Babaii, Hasan Ansary•ARTICLE•System•2001•Cited by: 4•References: 1

  • Traces of neoliberalism in English teaching materials

    Esmat Babaii, Mohammad Sheikhi•ARTICLE•Critical Discourse Studies•2017•Cited by: 8•References: 6

    Textbooks, in general, and English teaching textbooks, in particular, are acknowledged as common sites for social reproduction and disseminating dominant ideologies. In an attempt to contribute to research on textbook ideology, the current study attempted to uncover neoliberal mentality in the highly popular ELT materials taught in Iranian private language institutes. Scrutinized though CDA methodology proposed by Fairclough [2001. Language and p…

  • The C-test

    Open Access•Esmat Babaii, Hasan Ansary•ARTICLE•System•2001•Cited by: 4•References: 1

  • How ‘good’ or ‘bad’ Others can be

    Esmat Babaii•ARTICLE•Language and Intercultural…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 6

    Intercultural communicative competence has been offered as an open-minded replacement for ego-centric biases stemming from dogmatic national prejudice and its associated self-aggrandisement. While being a commendable proposal, its implementation in foreign language education has not been a widespread success story. Recent attempts to theorise intercultural communicative competence seem to emphasise negotiability in communication at the expense of…

  • Reply articles

    Mohadese Khosravi, Esmat Babaii•ARTICLE•Journal of Politeness Research•2017•Cited by: 1

    This study analyses reply articles published in academic journals in the field of applied linguistics as an instance of academic conflict with regard to the realization of impoliteness. The study further explores the

  • The C-test

    Open Access•Esmat Babaii, Hasan Ansary•ARTICLE•System•2001•Cited by: 4•References: 1

  • On the interplay between test task difficulty and macro-level processing in the C-test

    Open Access•Esmat Babaii, Maryam Jalali Moghaddam•ARTICLE•System•2006•References: 2

  • English Language Learners

    Esmat Babaii•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2007

    Discourse and Power in a Multilingual World. Adrian Blackledge. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 2005. Pp. x+252. ISBN 90-272-2705-5

  • Cooperative Test Construction

    Open Access•Nahid Sharifi Ashtiani, Esmat Babaii•ARTICLE•Studies In Educational Evaluation•2007

  • The washback effect of Iranian high school final examinations on students’ test-taking and test-preparation strategies

    Open Access•Meysam Damankesh, Esmat Babaii•ARTICLE•Studies In Educational Evaluation•2015

  • Speaking self-assessment

    Open Access•Esmat Babaii, Shahin Taghaddomi et al.•ARTICLE•Language Testing•2016

    Perceptual (mis)matches between teachers and learners are said to affect learning success or failure. Self-assessment, as a formative assessment tool, may, inter alia, be considered a means to minimize such mismatches. Therefore, the present study investigated the extent to which learners’ assessment of their own speaking performance, before and after their being provided with a list of agreed-upon scoring criteria followed by a practice session,…

  • The question of power in language classes from a critical discourse analysis perspective

    Open Access•Esmat Babaii, Abbas Parsazadeh et al.•ARTICLE•Pragmatics and Society•2017

    Informed by the major tenets of critical discourse analysis, the present study attempted to expose the chasm between veteran English teachers enjoying a nation-wide popularity and those linguistically talented novices achieving locally mediocre fame in the Iranian EFL context. In so doing, two highly competent English teachers, each as a prime example of the above-mentioned camps, were selected to serve as the main participants of the research. T…

  • Traces of neoliberalism in English teaching materials

    Esmat Babaii, Mohammad Sheikhi•ARTICLE•Critical Discourse Studies•2017•Cited by: 8•References: 6

    Textbooks, in general, and English teaching textbooks, in particular, are acknowledged as common sites for social reproduction and disseminating dominant ideologies. In an attempt to contribute to research on textbook ideology, the current study attempted to uncover neoliberal mentality in the highly popular ELT materials taught in Iranian private language institutes. Scrutinized though CDA methodology proposed by Fairclough [2001. Language and p…

  • Reply articles

    Mohadese Khosravi, Esmat Babaii•ARTICLE•Journal of Politeness Research•2017•Cited by: 1

    This study analyses reply articles published in academic journals in the field of applied linguistics as an instance of academic conflict with regard to the realization of impoliteness. The study further explores the

  • Reliable predictors of reduced redundancy test performance

    Open Access•Mostafa Janebi Enayat, Esmat Babaii•ARTICLE•Language Testing•2018

    The present study intended to investigate whether test takers’ breadth and depth of vocabulary knowledge can contribute to their efficient use of lexical bonds while restoring damaged texts in reduced redundancy tests. Moreover, the moderating role of general language proficiency was investigated in this interaction. In so doing, Vocabulary Levels Test (VLT), Word Associates Test (WAT), and a series of C-tests with high and low lexical bonds were…

  • Interlanguage Pragmatics

    Open Access•Mohammad Reza Masrour, Esmat Babaii et al.•ARTICLE•Alberta Journal of Educational…•2019

    In curricula where teachers have agency to make decisions on everyday classroom activities, their cognition exerts strong influences on their pedagogical practices. The present paper reports on a qualitative multiple-case study exploring Iranian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers’ cognition of interlanguage pragmatics. Through triangulation of multiple methods and data sources, the study details descriptions of five Iranian EFL teachers…

  • Applied linguistics research in three decades

    Open Access•Mohammad Amini Farsani, Esmat Babaii•ARTICLE•Quality & Quantity•2020

  • A call for international recognition of culture-specific words from the Middle East

    Esmat Babaii, Mahmood Reza Atai et al.•ARTICLE•Asian Englishes•2020

    This article attempts to probe into the biased state of English as an international language as far as culture-specific words from the expanding circle are concerned. To this end, two complementary

  • “If a black hole is an oyster, then . . .”

    Open Access•Esmat Babaii, Fatemeh Asadnia•ARTICLE•Public Understanding of Science•2021

    Science fiction movies could play a pivotal role in making scientific discoveries available to the public. In this study, we explored the dialogue-based strategies these movies employ to appealingly communicate science. To investigate the discursive resources these movies use to represent science, we analyzed the content of 10 award-winning science fiction movies over the last decade (2010–2019). The findings demonstrated that although these movi…

  • Mixed-methods research proficiency for applied linguists

    Open Access•Mohammad Amini Farsani, Esmat Babaii et al.•ARTICLE•Quality & Quantity•2022

  • ELT as necessary evil

    Esmat Babaii•ARTICLE•Critical Inquiry in Language…•2022

    English language teaching has always been treated as a socio-cultural issue in post-revolutionary Iran. Fueled by anti-imperialist sentiment, the political authorities diagnosed Western influence as the major ailment of the society. Having to accommodate for the undeniable virtue of learning English for international communication, educationalists prescribed limited, censured doses of culture-free, localized English input to bring up a new genera…

  • How ‘good’ or ‘bad’ Others can be

    Esmat Babaii•ARTICLE•Language and Intercultural…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 6

    Intercultural communicative competence has been offered as an open-minded replacement for ego-centric biases stemming from dogmatic national prejudice and its associated self-aggrandisement. While being a commendable proposal, its implementation in foreign language education has not been a widespread success story. Recent attempts to theorise intercultural communicative competence seem to emphasise negotiability in communication at the expense of…

  • Representation of women in English and Persian proverbs

    Open Access•Ali Dabbagh, Esmat Babaii•ARTICLE•Pragmatics and Society•2024

    The present study aims to investigate the portrayal of women in English and Persian proverbs using the multidisciplinary field of Cultural Linguistics as an alternative to critical discourse analysis. Utilizing a corpus analysis approach for Cultural Linguistics ( Jensen 2017 ), 124 English and 186 Persian proverbs representing the theme of ‘woman’ were compared and contrasted cross-culturally. Results of grounded-theory driven analysis revealed:…

  • A new scoring method for item response theory analysis of C-Tests

    Open Access•Farshad Effatpanah, Purya Baghaei et al.•ARTICLE•Language Testing•2025

    This study aimed to propose a new method for scoring C-Tests as measures of general language proficiency. In this approach, the unit of analysis is sentences rather than gaps or passages. That is, the gaps correctly reformulated in each sentence were aggregated as sentence score, and then each sentence was entered into the analysis as a polytomous item. Rasch partial credit model was applied to analyze the test. To investigate the effectiveness o…

Psychology (15 works) · Linguistics (10 works) · Mathematics education (9 works) · Computer Science (8 works) · Pedagogy (8 works) · Sociology (7 works) · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies (6 works) · Philosophy (6 works) · Political science (6 works) · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning (5 works)

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