Michael J Klarman
Biographic Data
| ID | 5182399 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Michael J Klarman |
| GIVEN NAMES | Michael J |
| FAMILY NAME | Klarman |
| SIGNATURE | KLARMAN M J |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Virginia |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 13 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 61 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 13 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1982 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2011 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
Has the Supreme Court Been More a Friend or Foe to African Americans
This essay challenges the conventional wisdom that regards the Supreme Court as a heroic defender of the rights of racial minorities against majority oppression. It argues that over the course of American history, the Court, more often than not, has been a regressive force on racial issues. Klarman draws three lessons from his survey of the Court's racial jurisprudence: (1) the composition of the Court influences whether its racial jurisprudence …
Why Massive Resistance?
This chapter assesses how the forces of massive resistance overwhelmed more liberal opinion on racial integration. It stresses that those white southerners who were opposed to the Brown decision were more politically committed than were those who accepted or supported it. It adds that die-hard segregationists used the apparatus of local and state government to destroy political dissent among the southern whites. It highlights the importance of le…
Brown v. Board of Education
Judicial Power and Civil Rights Reconsidered
Michael Klarman’s “From Jim Crow to Civil Rights: The Supreme Court and the Struggle for Racial Equality” is an important contribution to the scholarly literature on both the history of the civil rights struggle and judicial power more generally. Klarman argues that for much of the twentieth century, the Supreme Court was very reluctant to rule in favor of African American civil rights claimants, and had little impact when it did. Klarman is righ…
From Jim Crow To Civil Rights
Do Supreme Court decisions matter? In 1896 the United States Supreme Court ruled in Plessy v. Ferguson that railroad segregation laws were permissible under the Fourteenth Amendment. In 1954 the Court𠆘s decision in Brown v. the Board of Education held that the same constitutional provision invalidated statutes segregating public schools How great an impact did judicial rulings such as Plessy and Brown have? How much did such Court decisions infl…
Is the Supreme Court Sometimes Irrelevant? Race and the Southern Criminal Justice System in the 1940s
In recent years scholars, primarily political scientists and law professors, have questioned the capacity of courts to produce significant social change. Most notably, Professor Gerald N. Rosenberg has declared the notion that courts can reform society a “hollow hope.” Rosenberg shows that Brown v. Board of Education (1954) brought about very little school desegregation until Congress passed landmark civil rights legislation to implement the Cour…
Quiet Revolution in the South
Journal Article Quiet Revolution in the South: The Impact of the Voting Rights Act, 1963–1990. Ed. By Chandler Davidson and Bernard Grofman. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. xii, 503 pp. Cloth, $75.00, ISBN 0-691-03247-5. Paper, $24.95, ISBN 0-691-02108-2.) Get access Michael J. Klarman Michael J. Klarman University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal…
Brown, Racial Change, and the Civil Rights Movement
How Brown Changed Race Relations
Journal Article How Brown Changed Race Relations: The Backlash Thesis Get access Michael J. Klarman Michael J. Klarman professor of law and Class of 1966 Research Professor University of Virginia Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 81, Issue 1, June 1994, Pages 81–118, https://doi.org/10.2307/2080994 Published: 01 June 1994
Constitutional Fact/Constitutional Fiction
Parliamentary Reversal of the Osborne Judgement
On 21 December 1909 the house of lords rendered judgement in the Osborne case. The lords' decision, at a minimum, prohibited trade union contributions to the Labour Party, and therefore threatened with destruction the newly-formed party whose income depended almost entirely upon trade union support. The legal basis upon which a majority of the law lords rested their ruling was that trade union political activity was ultra vires – that is, beyond …
Osborne
Osborne: a judgment gone too far? Get access MICHAEL KLARMAN MICHAEL KLARMAN University of Virginia Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CIII, Issue CCCCVI, January 1988, Pages 21–39, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CIII.CCCCVI.21 Published: 01 January 1988
Mistrials Arising from Prosecutorial Error
How Brown Changed Race Relations
Journal Article How Brown Changed Race Relations: The Backlash Thesis Get access Michael J. Klarman Michael J. Klarman professor of law and Class of 1966 Research Professor University of Virginia Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 81, Issue 1, June 1994, Pages 81–118, https://doi.org/10.2307/2080994 Published: 01 June 1994
Is the Supreme Court Sometimes Irrelevant? Race and the Southern Criminal Justice System in the 1940s
In recent years scholars, primarily political scientists and law professors, have questioned the capacity of courts to produce significant social change. Most notably, Professor Gerald N. Rosenberg has declared the notion that courts can reform society a “hollow hope.” Rosenberg shows that Brown v. Board of Education (1954) brought about very little school desegregation until Congress passed landmark civil rights legislation to implement the Cour…
Quiet Revolution in the South
Journal Article Quiet Revolution in the South: The Impact of the Voting Rights Act, 1963–1990. Ed. By Chandler Davidson and Bernard Grofman. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. xii, 503 pp. Cloth, $75.00, ISBN 0-691-03247-5. Paper, $24.95, ISBN 0-691-02108-2.) Get access Michael J. Klarman Michael J. Klarman University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal…
Constitutional Fact/Constitutional Fiction
Parliamentary Reversal of the Osborne Judgement
On 21 December 1909 the house of lords rendered judgement in the Osborne case. The lords' decision, at a minimum, prohibited trade union contributions to the Labour Party, and therefore threatened with destruction the newly-formed party whose income depended almost entirely upon trade union support. The legal basis upon which a majority of the law lords rested their ruling was that trade union political activity was ultra vires – that is, beyond …
Osborne
Osborne: a judgment gone too far? Get access MICHAEL KLARMAN MICHAEL KLARMAN University of Virginia Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CIII, Issue CCCCVI, January 1988, Pages 21–39, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CIII.CCCCVI.21 Published: 01 January 1988
Mistrials Arising from Prosecutorial Error
Osborne
Osborne: a judgment gone too far? Get access MICHAEL KLARMAN MICHAEL KLARMAN University of Virginia Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CIII, Issue CCCCVI, January 1988, Pages 21–39, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CIII.CCCCVI.21 Published: 01 January 1988
Parliamentary Reversal of the Osborne Judgement
On 21 December 1909 the house of lords rendered judgement in the Osborne case. The lords' decision, at a minimum, prohibited trade union contributions to the Labour Party, and therefore threatened with destruction the newly-formed party whose income depended almost entirely upon trade union support. The legal basis upon which a majority of the law lords rested their ruling was that trade union political activity was ultra vires – that is, beyond …
Constitutional Fact/Constitutional Fiction
Brown, Racial Change, and the Civil Rights Movement
How Brown Changed Race Relations
Journal Article How Brown Changed Race Relations: The Backlash Thesis Get access Michael J. Klarman Michael J. Klarman professor of law and Class of 1966 Research Professor University of Virginia Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 81, Issue 1, June 1994, Pages 81–118, https://doi.org/10.2307/2080994 Published: 01 June 1994
Quiet Revolution in the South
Journal Article Quiet Revolution in the South: The Impact of the Voting Rights Act, 1963–1990. Ed. By Chandler Davidson and Bernard Grofman. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. xii, 503 pp. Cloth, $75.00, ISBN 0-691-03247-5. Paper, $24.95, ISBN 0-691-02108-2.) Get access Michael J. Klarman Michael J. Klarman University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal…
Is the Supreme Court Sometimes Irrelevant? Race and the Southern Criminal Justice System in the 1940s
In recent years scholars, primarily political scientists and law professors, have questioned the capacity of courts to produce significant social change. Most notably, Professor Gerald N. Rosenberg has declared the notion that courts can reform society a “hollow hope.” Rosenberg shows that Brown v. Board of Education (1954) brought about very little school desegregation until Congress passed landmark civil rights legislation to implement the Cour…
Brown v. Board of Education
Judicial Power and Civil Rights Reconsidered
Michael Klarman’s “From Jim Crow to Civil Rights: The Supreme Court and the Struggle for Racial Equality” is an important contribution to the scholarly literature on both the history of the civil rights struggle and judicial power more generally. Klarman argues that for much of the twentieth century, the Supreme Court was very reluctant to rule in favor of African American civil rights claimants, and had little impact when it did. Klarman is righ…
From Jim Crow To Civil Rights
Do Supreme Court decisions matter? In 1896 the United States Supreme Court ruled in Plessy v. Ferguson that railroad segregation laws were permissible under the Fourteenth Amendment. In 1954 the Court𠆘s decision in Brown v. the Board of Education held that the same constitutional provision invalidated statutes segregating public schools How great an impact did judicial rulings such as Plessy and Brown have? How much did such Court decisions infl…
Why Massive Resistance?
This chapter assesses how the forces of massive resistance overwhelmed more liberal opinion on racial integration. It stresses that those white southerners who were opposed to the Brown decision were more politically committed than were those who accepted or supported it. It adds that die-hard segregationists used the apparatus of local and state government to destroy political dissent among the southern whites. It highlights the importance of le…
Has the Supreme Court Been More a Friend or Foe to African Americans
This essay challenges the conventional wisdom that regards the Supreme Court as a heroic defender of the rights of racial minorities against majority oppression. It argues that over the course of American history, the Court, more often than not, has been a regressive force on racial issues. Klarman draws three lessons from his survey of the Court's racial jurisprudence: (1) the composition of the Court influences whether its racial jurisprudence …
Political science (12 works) · Law (11 works) · American Constitutional Law and Politics (7 works) · Law (7 works) · Race, History, and American Society (7 works) · Sociology (6 works) · Politics (5 works) · American History and Culture (4 works) · History (3 works) · History (3 works)