Michael Ostermann
Biographic Data
| ID | 5186384 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Michael Ostermann |
| GIVEN NAMES | Michael |
| FAMILY NAME | Ostermann |
| SIGNATURE | OSTERMANN M |
| AFFILIATIONS | Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-9572-1342 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 10 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 8 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 10 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2013 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
Legal Financial Obligations of Reentering People After Release From Prison
Legal financial obligations (LFOs) can complicate the already daunting process of reentry for people that are released from prison. The current study uses data to describe and model how LFOs accrued over criminal careers vary across all people released from state prisons in New Jersey in 2009 and 2010 (n = 21,031). Findings indicate that all but 50 people were sentenced to pay some form of LFO, representing approximately $123 million across 560,9…
Reframing the debate on legal financial obligations and crime
Legal financial obligations (LFOs) associated with justice system involvement are increasingly a focus for policymakers and researchers seeking to understand sources of inequality and the factors that promote successful reentry. These conversations often rely on an assumption that LFOs are associated with or may even drive higher rates of recidivism. The empirical research in this area, however, has not kept up with the growing strength of these …
Recidivism among People Convicted of Gun Offenses
This study provides a primary step towards exploring whether rehabilitation efforts informed by the risk, needs, responsivity approach should be leveraged to decrease gun violence. Through the use of competing risks survival analyses, we assess the gun offense recidivism patterns of people released from prison that do (n = 1,158) and do not (n = 9,868) have gun crime conviction histories. We then explore whether gun offense recidivism increases a…
Exploring Back-end Sentencing
Parole revocation, the process of returning individuals to incarceration due to non-compliance with conditions of community supervision, contributes to mass incarceration and is tied to the complex process of back-end sentencing. This discretionary decision is typically opaque, and theoretical understanding is limited. Applying the focal concerns framework, this study employs population-level data from an American jurisdiction on individuals who …
The Waiving of Parole Consideration by Inmates With Mental Illness and Recidivism Outcomes
For many adults leaving prison, parole supervision can provide the support necessary for successful adjustment to community life. Those leaving prison who have a mental illness (MI) may benefit particularly from such services. However, many people who are incarcerated waive their opportunity for parole and choose instead to “max out” their sentences. This study explores whether decision-making and community risk predictors differ between people w…
When Frontloading Backfires
This study demonstrates the effects of frontloading rehabilitative services to parolees through third-party residential and community-based programs. Although outsourcing treatment responsibilities to contracted reentry facilities is an increasingly common feature of postrelease supervision, the role these facilities play in reentry management and recidivism outcomes remains largely unexplored. Here, several common recidivism outcomes for parolee…
Effectiveness of Multisystemic Therapy for gang-involved youth offenders
Examining the moderating role of gang involvement on the context and impact of victimization
Purpose – Research suggests that gang-involved youth are more likely than non-gang youth to experience victimization. However, very little research has addressed the issue of whether the relationship between gang involvement and victimization depends on the context in which victimization takes place. The purpose of this paper is to examine the nature of the relation between gang involvement and violent victimization in both street and school cont…
Gang involvement moderates the effectiveness of evidence-based intervention for justice-involved youth
Using Day Reporting Centers to Divert Parolees from Revocation
When Frontloading Backfires
This study demonstrates the effects of frontloading rehabilitative services to parolees through third-party residential and community-based programs. Although outsourcing treatment responsibilities to contracted reentry facilities is an increasingly common feature of postrelease supervision, the role these facilities play in reentry management and recidivism outcomes remains largely unexplored. Here, several common recidivism outcomes for parolee…
Gang involvement moderates the effectiveness of evidence-based intervention for justice-involved youth
Using Day Reporting Centers to Divert Parolees from Revocation
Gang involvement moderates the effectiveness of evidence-based intervention for justice-involved youth
Examining the moderating role of gang involvement on the context and impact of victimization
Purpose – Research suggests that gang-involved youth are more likely than non-gang youth to experience victimization. However, very little research has addressed the issue of whether the relationship between gang involvement and victimization depends on the context in which victimization takes place. The purpose of this paper is to examine the nature of the relation between gang involvement and violent victimization in both street and school cont…
When Frontloading Backfires
This study demonstrates the effects of frontloading rehabilitative services to parolees through third-party residential and community-based programs. Although outsourcing treatment responsibilities to contracted reentry facilities is an increasingly common feature of postrelease supervision, the role these facilities play in reentry management and recidivism outcomes remains largely unexplored. Here, several common recidivism outcomes for parolee…
Effectiveness of Multisystemic Therapy for gang-involved youth offenders
The Waiving of Parole Consideration by Inmates With Mental Illness and Recidivism Outcomes
For many adults leaving prison, parole supervision can provide the support necessary for successful adjustment to community life. Those leaving prison who have a mental illness (MI) may benefit particularly from such services. However, many people who are incarcerated waive their opportunity for parole and choose instead to “max out” their sentences. This study explores whether decision-making and community risk predictors differ between people w…
Recidivism among People Convicted of Gun Offenses
This study provides a primary step towards exploring whether rehabilitation efforts informed by the risk, needs, responsivity approach should be leveraged to decrease gun violence. Through the use of competing risks survival analyses, we assess the gun offense recidivism patterns of people released from prison that do (n = 1,158) and do not (n = 9,868) have gun crime conviction histories. We then explore whether gun offense recidivism increases a…
Exploring Back-end Sentencing
Parole revocation, the process of returning individuals to incarceration due to non-compliance with conditions of community supervision, contributes to mass incarceration and is tied to the complex process of back-end sentencing. This discretionary decision is typically opaque, and theoretical understanding is limited. Applying the focal concerns framework, this study employs population-level data from an American jurisdiction on individuals who …
Reframing the debate on legal financial obligations and crime
Legal financial obligations (LFOs) associated with justice system involvement are increasingly a focus for policymakers and researchers seeking to understand sources of inequality and the factors that promote successful reentry. These conversations often rely on an assumption that LFOs are associated with or may even drive higher rates of recidivism. The empirical research in this area, however, has not kept up with the growing strength of these …
Legal Financial Obligations of Reentering People After Release From Prison
Legal financial obligations (LFOs) can complicate the already daunting process of reentry for people that are released from prison. The current study uses data to describe and model how LFOs accrued over criminal careers vary across all people released from state prisons in New Jersey in 2009 and 2010 (n = 21,031). Findings indicate that all but 50 people were sentenced to pay some form of LFO, representing approximately $123 million across 560,9…
Psychology (8 works) · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis (7 works) · Criminology (7 works) · Political science (7 works) · Crime Patterns and Interventions (6 works) · Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending (6 works) · Law (5 works) · Recidivism (5 works) · Sociology (5 works) · Business (4 works)